USRE44111E1 - Record carrier comprising encryption indication information - Google Patents

Record carrier comprising encryption indication information Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE44111E1
USRE44111E1 US13/274,677 US200413274677A USRE44111E US RE44111 E1 USRE44111 E1 US RE44111E1 US 200413274677 A US200413274677 A US 200413274677A US RE44111 E USRE44111 E US RE44111E
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
user data
sectors
encrypted
encryption
record carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related, expires
Application number
US13/274,677
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English (en)
Inventor
Antonius Adriaan Maria Staring
Boris Skoric
Menno Anne Treffers
Maurice Jerome Justin Jean-Baptiste Maes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
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Publication date
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Priority to US13/274,677 priority Critical patent/USRE44111E1/en
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Publication of USRE44111E1 publication Critical patent/USRE44111E1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/78—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure storage of data
    • G06F21/80—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure storage of data in storage media based on magnetic or optical technology, e.g. disks with sectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/606—Protecting data by securing the transmission between two devices or processes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/0021—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
    • G11B20/0021—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
    • G11B20/00485—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier characterised by a specific kind of data which is encrypted and recorded on and/or reproduced from the record carrier
    • G11B20/00492—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier characterised by a specific kind of data which is encrypted and recorded on and/or reproduced from the record carrier wherein content or user data is encrypted
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B23/00—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
    • G11B23/28—Indicating or preventing prior or unauthorised use, e.g. cassettes with sealing or locking means, write-protect devices for discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
    • G11B7/005—Reproducing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B23/00—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
    • G11B23/28—Indicating or preventing prior or unauthorised use, e.g. cassettes with sealing or locking means, write-protect devices for discs
    • G11B23/283—Security features, e.g. digital codes
    • G11B23/284—Security features, e.g. digital codes on the record carrier

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a record carrier for storing user data in sectors and management information associated with said sectors.
  • the present invention relates further to a read-out device for reading data from a record carrier and a corresponding read-out method.
  • the present invention relates to a recording device and a corresponding recording method for recording data on a record carrier.
  • the present invention relates to a computer program for implementing said methods.
  • Optical disc drives connect with other components in a personal computer (PC) via a communication bus, in particular a so-called PCI-bus. It is easy for hackers to listen to the communication over this bus and to get access to transmitted user data.
  • a so-called bus encryption according to which user data are encrypted before transmission over the communication bus and decrypted by the receiving component after transmission, is generally used to protect data transmission against eavesdropping.
  • bus encryption requires significant computational effort which degrades the performance of application or increases the costs of such systems. The computational efforts could be reduced by not encrypting all user data in all sectors, but only encrypting a few sectors or part of the user data in a sector, or by choosing an encryption algorithm that requires less computational effort. Such measures would, however, weaken the protection.
  • this flexible security level shall be provided to protect user data during transmission over the communication bus when the user data is recorded on a record carrier, such as a recordable optical disc.
  • a method is therefore needed by which a general-purpose read-out device can determine if and, preferably, what type of encryption is to be used. Preferably, an additional information indicating if and which kind of decryption is required before encryption, should be provided.
  • a record carrier as claimed in claim 1 according to which the management information comprises an encryption indication information indicating that the user data stored in the associated sector are to be encrypted by a read-out device before being transmitted over a communication bus.
  • a read-out device for reading data from such a record data comprises a data interpreter for interpreting said management information, an encryption unit for encrypting user data of sectors for which the associated encryption indication information indicates that said user data are to be encrypted and an output unit for outputting said user data.
  • a recording device for recording data on such a record carrier is defined in claim 10 and comprises:
  • an input unit for receiving user data and a command to record said user data in sectors on a record carrier from a communication bus
  • a command interpreter for interpreting said command so as to identify a decryption indication information included therein indicating which parts of the received user data are encrypted and are to be decrypted before recording on said record carrier
  • a decryption unit for decrypting the parts of said user data for which the associated decryption indication information indicates that they are encrypted and are to be decrypted before recording on said record carrier
  • a write unit for recording said user data in sectors on said record carrier and a management information associated with said sectors comprising an encryption indication information indicating that user data stored in sectors associated with said management information are to be encrypted by a read-out device before transmission over a communication bus.
  • the present invention is based on the idea to signal to the read-out device that particular user data shall be encrypted by the read-out device before they can be transmitted over the communication bus, in particular a PCI-bus of PC.
  • An encryption indication information is thus provided in the management information and associated with all sectors in which user data are stored which shall be encrypted before transmission over the communication bus.
  • This encryption indication information will be read and evaluated by the read-out device which then encrypts the associated user data before they are outputted to the communication bus.
  • the recording device according to the present invention is adapted such that during recording of user data such encryption indication information is assigned to the user data and also recorded on the record carrier for later read-out by the read-out device.
  • Such encryption indication information is written based on a corresponding decryption indication information included in a command received by the recording device along with the instruction to record particular user data on a record carrier.
  • the invention thus provides a simple, flexible and low-cost solution providing copy protection during transmission of user data over a communication bus which are read from a record carrier.
  • user data shall be understood as including any kind of data that are stored on a record carrier and can be transmitted over a communication bus, i.e. not only include data that are particularly meant for a user, such as audio, video or software data, but also include any other kind of data such as management data or control data.
  • the management information is stored in the sector header of each sector and the encryption indication information is a single bit which is used to trigger encryption of user data stored in the associated sector.
  • the management information can be also stored in a separate (additional) sub-code channel besides the normal data channel.
  • the management information comprises additional information indicating which part or parts of the user data are to be encrypted, which encryption algorithm is to be used for encryption, which key-hierarchy is to be used for determination of an encryption key to be used for encryption and/or indicating that the user data stored in the associated sectors are to be decrypted by the read-out device before being encrypted again for transmission.
  • these indicators could be single bits stored in the sector header.
  • the indication information that triggers bus-encryption is made independent from the indication information that triggers sector decryption because the security requirements for both methods may be different. If the triggers for bus encryption and sector decryption are independent, preferably the integrity of at least the bus encryption trigger is protected. This can be achieved by, e.g., making the sector decryption key dependent on at least the bus encryption trigger (for example XOR or hash the trigger into the key).
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a PC
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a read-out and recording device according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the first embodiment of the invention with a different parameter setting
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a second embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a third embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a PC 1 comprising a drive 2 , for instance an optical disc drive, capable of reading data from a record carrier 10 and capable of writing data to said record carrier 10 , a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 3 , a memory 4 and a graphics card 5 all connected to a communication bus 6 .
  • a PC 1 comprising a drive 2 , for instance an optical disc drive, capable of reading data from a record carrier 10 and capable of writing data to said record carrier 10 , a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 3 , a memory 4 and a graphics card 5 all connected to a communication bus 6 .
  • a PC 1 comprising a drive 2 , for instance an optical disc drive, capable of reading data from a record carrier 10 and capable of writing data to said record carrier 10 , a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 3 , a memory 4 and a graphics card 5 all connected to a communication bus 6 .
  • a communication bus 6 for simplicity's sake no further details of the PC 1 are shown which may, of
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a drive 2 according to the present invention.
  • a reading unit 21 For reading data from the record carrier 10 a reading unit 21 is provided; for writing data to said record carrier 10 a writing unit 22 is provided.
  • a writing unit 22 When reading user data U from the record carrier 10 which are stored in sectors S, as shown in FIG. 3 by way of example of an optical disc having sectors of 2048 bytes length each, associated management information M stored in the sector header H associated to each sector S and, in this example, having n bytes, is read as well and forwarded to a data interpreter 23 .
  • the management information M in the example shown in FIG. 3 being one byte comprising 8 bits, are evaluated in order to determine if the read user data stored in the associated sector S shall be encrypted by an encryption/decryption unit 24 before output by an output unit 25 and subsequent transmission over the communication bus 6 .
  • the management information M only includes zero-bits meaning that no encryption of user data U is required before transmission over the communication bus.
  • the user data will be directly outputted by the output unit 25 to the communication bus 6 , i.e. the user data U will be communicated over the bus 6 in unencrypted form as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the encryption indication information M 1 included in the management information M indicates, by setting a one-bit, that the user data U stored in the sector S are to be encrypted before being outputted.
  • the read user data U will be forwarded to the encryption/decryption unit 24 where they are encrypted, before being afterwards outputted to the communication bus.
  • only a fixed part Ue of the user data of the sector S is encrypted while other parts Uu are communicated in unencrypted form.
  • the encryption/decryption unit 24 first decrypts the encrypted portion Se of the sector S before part of the completely unencrypted user data U of the sector S are encrypted and transmitted over the bus.
  • different encryption/decryption keys and/or encryption/decryption algorithms are used for these two steps of decryption/encryption provided according to this embodiment.
  • the management information may further include additional information, such as an information indicating the amount of user data that needs to be decrypted before encryption, which algorithm to use for decryption and/or which key hierarchy to use for decryption.
  • an additional encryption amount information M 3 is provided as additional management information in the sector header A indicating which parts of the sector S must be encrypted by the drive 2 .
  • the encryption amount information M 3 three parts of the sector S which shall be encrypted (Ue) are indicated by the encryption amount information M 3 while other parts of the sector remain unencrypted (Uu) before being transmitted over the bus.
  • management information can be included in the management information, such as for instance an encryption algorithm information M 4 indicating which encryption algorithm is to be used for encryption and/or a key hierarchy information M 5 indicating which key-hierarchy is to be used for determination of an encryption key to be used for encryption.
  • an encryption algorithm information M 4 indicating which encryption algorithm is to be used for encryption
  • a key hierarchy information M 5 indicating which key-hierarchy is to be used for determination of an encryption key to be used for encryption.
  • the embodiment of the drive 2 shown in FIG. 2 further comprises a data/command interpreter 26 and an input unit 27 for reception of data from the communication bus 6 . These units will be used for recording of data to the record carrier 10 .
  • a command instructing the drive 2 to record particular user data is received along with that user data by the input unit 27 and is evaluated by the data/command interpreter 26 .
  • the command C comprises a decryption indication information C 2 (similar to M 2 shown in FIG. 5 ) indicating that encrypted user data Ue received from the bus 6 need to be decrypted and an encryption indication information C 1 indicating that (part of) the whole user data need to be encrypted before storage on the record carrier.
  • the integrity of at least the trigger for sector encryption (C 1 ) must be protected. This can be achieved by, e.g., making the bus decryption key dependent on at least the sector encryption trigger (for example XOR or hash the trigger into the key).
  • a simple, low-cost, flexible and secure solution for protection of user data stored on a record carrier before transmission over a communication bus of a PC is provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioethics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
US13/274,677 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Record carrier comprising encryption indication information Expired - Fee Related USRE44111E1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/274,677 USRE44111E1 (en) 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Record carrier comprising encryption indication information

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03102396 2003-08-01
PCT/IB2004/051303 WO2005013272A1 (en) 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Record carrier comprising encryption indication information
US13/274,677 USRE44111E1 (en) 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Record carrier comprising encryption indication information
US10/566,510 US7607024B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Record carrier comprising encryption indication information

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/566,510 Reissue US7607024B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Record carrier comprising encryption indication information

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US10/566,510 Ceased US7607024B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Record carrier comprising encryption indication information

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US (2) USRE44111E1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1654732B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4619361B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101117588B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1830030B (zh)
ES (1) ES2477593T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL1654732T3 (zh)
TW (1) TWI352976B (zh)
WO (1) WO2005013272A1 (zh)

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PL1654732T3 (pl) 2014-10-31
CN1830030A (zh) 2006-09-06
TWI352976B (en) 2011-11-21
KR20060063927A (ko) 2006-06-12
WO2005013272A1 (en) 2005-02-10
JP2007501481A (ja) 2007-01-25
CN1830030B (zh) 2011-11-16
JP4619361B2 (ja) 2011-01-26
EP1654732B1 (en) 2014-05-21
US20060239462A1 (en) 2006-10-26
KR101117588B1 (ko) 2012-02-24
US7607024B2 (en) 2009-10-20
TW200516552A (en) 2005-05-16
EP1654732A1 (en) 2006-05-10
ES2477593T3 (es) 2014-07-17

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