USRE33879E - Rotary hook assembly - Google Patents

Rotary hook assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE33879E
USRE33879E US07/356,704 US35670489A USRE33879E US RE33879 E USRE33879 E US RE33879E US 35670489 A US35670489 A US 35670489A US RE33879 E USRE33879 E US RE33879E
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bobbin case
rotary hook
basket
case basket
titanium nitride
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US07/356,704
Inventor
Hiromitsu Shimizu
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Hirose Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Hirose Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8500571A external-priority patent/FR2576042B1/en
Application filed by Hirose Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Hirose Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to US07/356,704 priority Critical patent/USRE33879E/en
Assigned to HIROSE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD. reassignment HIROSE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: HIROSE, TOKUZO
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE33879E publication Critical patent/USRE33879E/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B57/00Loop takers, e.g. loopers
    • D05B57/08Loop takers, e.g. loopers for lock-stitch sewing machines
    • D05B57/10Shuttles
    • D05B57/14Shuttles with rotary hooks
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B57/00Loop takers, e.g. loopers
    • D05B57/26Bobbin holders or casings; Bobbin holder or case guards; Bobbin discharge devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotary hook assembly for a sewing machine.
  • a rotary hook rotates such that a guide groove formed in the rotary hook receives a guide rim formed in a bobbin case basket. Accordingly when the sewing machine is operated at a high speed, seizure may be caused by friction generated between the contacting faces of the rotary hook and the bobbin case basket. Furthermore, since the bobbin case basket may be forced to rotate in a direction equal to the direction of the rotary hook by the seizure thus generated, there may be generated resistance on a bobbin case basket retaining member, which would render it difficult for a needle thread to pass between the bobbin case basket and the retaining member, or cause the thread to break during the formation of seams.
  • a rotary hook assembly which comprises an bobbin case basket for therein accommodating a bobbin case, the bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof, a rotary hook for therein accommodating the bobbin case basket, the rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the bobbin periphery thereof, and the inner case basket, the rotary hook, and/or the bobbin case being covered with a coating layer consisting of titanium nitride (TiN) over the entire inner or the entire outer periphery thereof.
  • TiN titanium nitride
  • the occurrence of seizure can be prevented due to the reduction of friction between the contacting faces of the bobbin case basket and the rotary hook, which is a consequence of effecting the covering of the coating layer consisting of titanium nitride (TiN) thereon. Furthermore, thread-slipping on the exterior of the bobbin case basket can be improved, thereby preventing the thread breakage and improving the thread tightening during the formation of seams.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a bobbin case basket of an embodiment in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a rotary hook of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a bobbin case of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a bobbin case basket 1 according to the invention.
  • a guide rim 2 for guiding the rotation of a rotary hook 10 (see FIG. 2 mentioned below).
  • a bobbin case basket 1 there is formed an accommodation chamber 4 for accommodating a bobbin case 14 (see FIG. 3 also mentioned below) accommodating a bobbin having bobbin threads wound therearound.
  • a metal hard-facing coating layer 5 consisting of titanium nitride (TiN).
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the rotary hook 10 of the invention.
  • a guide groove 11 which receives the guide rim 2 of the bobbin case basket 1.
  • an accommodation chamber 12 for accommodating the bobbin case basket 1.
  • a metal hard-facing coating layer 13 consisting of titanium nitride (TiN).
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the bobbin case 14.
  • the bobbin case 14 is provided with a lever plate 16 for enabling the bobbin case to be fitted into and removed from the bobbin case basket 1.
  • the bobbin case 14 is further provided with a setting spring 15.
  • the outer periphery of the bobbin case 14 may also be covered with a metal hard-facing coating layer 17 consisting of the same elements as the elements of the coating layers mentioned above.
  • the bobbin case basket 1, the rotary hook 10, and/or the bobbin case 14 may be coated with titanium nitride (TiN) as the metal hard-facing coating layer, by a process known as ion-plating, which is the method employed in the present invention. Namely, titanium (Ti) is evaporated in the space in which glow discharge is performed through nitrogen (N) gas, and only resultant titanium nitride (TiN) is deposited on the surface of an object charged with negative electricity (the outer periphery of the bobbin case basket 1, the inner periphery of the rotary hook 10, and the outer periphery of the bobbin case 14 in the foregoing embodiment), thus effecting the covering of the metal hard-facing coating levers 5, 13, and 17.
  • each of the bobbin case basket 1, the rotary hook 10, and the bobbin case 14 may be covered with TiN either over its entire inner or outer periphery, or over its partial inner or outer periphery.
  • High hardness metallization can be achieved. More particularly, more than 1,000 Vickers hardness can be accomplished under general conditions, while under the best condition 2,000 Vickers hardness can be attained. Since such high hardnesses can be achieved, as above, resistance to friction between contacting faces of the bobbin case basket and the rotary hook can be improved.
  • Thread breakage can be avoided, because friction coefficients can be decreased and hence better slippage of the members can be achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

A rotary hook assembly including a bobbin case basket, for therein accommodating a bobbin case containing a bobbin having bobbin thread wound therearound, on the outer periphery of which there is formed a guide rim. A rotary hook, for therein accommodating the bobbin case basket, has a guide groove formed on the inner periphery thereof. A metal hard-facing coating layer is applied on the outer periphery of the bobbin case basket, the inner periphery of the rotary hook, and/or the outer periphery of the bobbin case by utilizing an ion-plating method.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a rotary hook assembly for a sewing machine.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In a conventional rotary hook assembly, a rotary hook rotates such that a guide groove formed in the rotary hook receives a guide rim formed in a bobbin case basket. Accordingly when the sewing machine is operated at a high speed, seizure may be caused by friction generated between the contacting faces of the rotary hook and the bobbin case basket. Furthermore, since the bobbin case basket may be forced to rotate in a direction equal to the direction of the rotary hook by the seizure thus generated, there may be generated resistance on a bobbin case basket retaining member, which would render it difficult for a needle thread to pass between the bobbin case basket and the retaining member, or cause the thread to break during the formation of seams.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to solve the problems mentioned above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved rotary hook assembly.
It is another object to provide a rotary hook assembly, wherein the friction between the contacting faces of the rotary hook and the bobbin case basket can be reduced to prevent the seizure, and an improvement is made in the sliding of the needle thread on the exterior of the bobbin case basket to avoid the thread breakage and to make better thread tightening during the formation of seams.
In order to fulfill the aforementioned objectives, there is provided a rotary hook assembly which comprises an bobbin case basket for therein accommodating a bobbin case, the bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof, a rotary hook for therein accommodating the bobbin case basket, the rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the bobbin periphery thereof, and the inner case basket, the rotary hook, and/or the bobbin case being covered with a coating layer consisting of titanium nitride (TiN) over the entire inner or the entire outer periphery thereof.
Consequently, in accordance with the invention, the occurrence of seizure can be prevented due to the reduction of friction between the contacting faces of the bobbin case basket and the rotary hook, which is a consequence of effecting the covering of the coating layer consisting of titanium nitride (TiN) thereon. Furthermore, thread-slipping on the exterior of the bobbin case basket can be improved, thereby preventing the thread breakage and improving the thread tightening during the formation of seams.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon a reading of the following detailed specification and drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a bobbin case basket of an embodiment in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a rotary hook of the invention; and
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a bobbin case of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, embodiments of the invention are described below.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a bobbin case basket 1 according to the invention. On the outer periphery of the bobbin case basket 1, there is formed a guide rim 2 for guiding the rotation of a rotary hook 10 (see FIG. 2 mentioned below). In a bobbin case basket 1, there is formed an accommodation chamber 4 for accommodating a bobbin case 14 (see FIG. 3 also mentioned below) accommodating a bobbin having bobbin threads wound therearound. While, on the outer periphery, including the guide rim 2 of the bobbin case basket 1, there is formed a metal hard-facing coating layer 5 consisting of titanium nitride (TiN).
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the rotary hook 10 of the invention. On the inner periphery of the rotary hook 10, there is formed a guide groove 11 which receives the guide rim 2 of the bobbin case basket 1. In the rotary hook 10, there is also formed an accommodation chamber 12 for accommodating the bobbin case basket 1. On the inner periphery, including the guide groove 11, of the rotary hook 10 (the interior of the accommodation chamber 12), similarly to the outer periphery of the inner shuttle 1, there is formed a metal hard-facing coating layer 13 consisting of titanium nitride (TiN).
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the bobbin case 14. The bobbin case 14 is provided with a lever plate 16 for enabling the bobbin case to be fitted into and removed from the bobbin case basket 1. The bobbin case 14 is further provided with a setting spring 15. In another embodiment of the invention, the outer periphery of the bobbin case 14 may also be covered with a metal hard-facing coating layer 17 consisting of the same elements as the elements of the coating layers mentioned above.
The bobbin case basket 1, the rotary hook 10, and/or the bobbin case 14 may be coated with titanium nitride (TiN) as the metal hard-facing coating layer, by a process known as ion-plating, which is the method employed in the present invention. Namely, titanium (Ti) is evaporated in the space in which glow discharge is performed through nitrogen (N) gas, and only resultant titanium nitride (TiN) is deposited on the surface of an object charged with negative electricity (the outer periphery of the bobbin case basket 1, the inner periphery of the rotary hook 10, and the outer periphery of the bobbin case 14 in the foregoing embodiment), thus effecting the covering of the metal hard-facing coating levers 5, 13, and 17. In the aforementioned embodiments, each of the bobbin case basket 1, the rotary hook 10, and the bobbin case 14 may be covered with TiN either over its entire inner or outer periphery, or over its partial inner or outer periphery.
Based on experiments carried out by the present inventor, the following advantages of the metal hard-facing coating layers 5, 13, and 17 due to the Ion-Plating Method can be obtained:
(a) It is possible to make golden the color itself of the metal hard-facing coating layer. Furthermore, since the tint of the layer can be varied within a range from yellowish to the reddish, it is also possible to give a better appearance to the bobbin case basket, the rotary hook, or the bobbin case when this method is employed to finish them up.
(b) High hardness metallization can be achieved. More particularly, more than 1,000 Vickers hardness can be accomplished under general conditions, while under the best condition 2,000 Vickers hardness can be attained. Since such high hardnesses can be achieved, as above, resistance to friction between contacting faces of the bobbin case basket and the rotary hook can be improved.
(c) Thread breakage can be avoided, because friction coefficients can be decreased and hence better slippage of the members can be achieved.
(d) Durability of the members can be improved, since the bobbin case basket, the rotary hook, or other members can be readily cooled down because of high thermal conductivity.
(e) Excellent resistance to wear can be accomplished owing to high Young's modulus obtained.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description and all changes which come within the meaning and the range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (4)

What is claimed is:
1. A rotary hook assembly comprising:
a bobbin case basket having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving a bobbin case, said bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof, the surface of said bobbin case basket having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride thereon, said coating of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers;
a rotary hook having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving said bobbin case basket, said rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the inner periphery thereof, said guide groove being sized to receive said guide rim of said bobbin case basket, the surface of said rotary hook having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride thereon, said coating of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers;
a bobbin case having lever plate means for holding said bobbin case in said accommodation chamber of said bobbin case basket, the surface of said bobbin case having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers;
said bobbin case being assembled in said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case basket with said bobbin case therein being assembled within said rotary hook;
whereby an improved rotary hook assembly is provided which avoids thread breakage due to decreased coefficients of friction between said rotary hook, said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case, .[.an.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.said rotary hook assembly has improved durability of said rotary hook said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case due to the high hardness and wear resistance of the titanium nitride coatings. .Iadd.
2. A rotary hook assembly comprising:
a bobbin case basket having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving a bobbin case, said bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof;
a rotary hook having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving said bobbin case basket, said rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the inner periphery thereof, said guide groove being sized to receive said guide rim of said bobbin case basket, the surface of said rotary hook having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on the inner periphery thereof;
a bobbin case having lever plate means for holding said bobbin case in said accommodation chamber of said bobbin case basket;
said bobbin case being assembled in said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case basket with said bobbin case therein being assembled within said rotary hook;
whereby an improved rotary hook assembly can be provided which avoids thread breakage due to decreased coefficients of friction between said rotary hook and said bobbin case basket, and said rotary hook assembly has improved durability of said rotary hook due to the high hardness and wear resistance of the titanium nitride coating..Iaddend. .Iadd.3. A rotary hook assembly comprising:
a bobbin case basket having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving a bobbin case, said bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof;
a rotary hook having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving said bobbin case basket, said rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the inner periphery thereof, said guide groove being sized to receive said guide rim of said bobbin case basket;
a bobbin case having lever plate means for holding said bobbin case in said accommodation chamber of said bobbin case basket, the surface of said bobbin case having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on at least one of the inner periphery and the outer periphery thereof;
said bobbin case being assembled in said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case basket with said bobbin case therein being assembled within said rotary hook;
whereby an improved rotary hook assembly can be provided which avoids thread breakage due to decreased coefficients of friction between said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case and said rotary hook assembly has improved durability of said bobbin case due to the high hardness and wear
resistance of the titanium nitride coating..Iaddend. .Iadd.4. A rotary hook assembly comprising:
a bobbin case basket having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving a bobbin case, said bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof, the surface of said bobbin case basket having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on the outer periphery thereof;
a rotary hook having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving said bobbin case basket, said rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the inner periphery thereof, said guide groove being sized to receive said guide rim of said bobbin case basket;
a bobbin case having lever plate means for holding said bobbin case in said accommodation chamber of said bobbin case basket;
said bobbin case being assembled in said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case basket with said bobbin case therein being assembled within said rotary hook;
whereby an improved rotary hook assembly can be provided which avoids thread breakage due to decreased coefficients of friction between said rotary hook and said bobbin case basket or between said bobbin case and said bobbin case basket and said rotary hook assembly has improved durability of said bobbin case basket due to the high hardness and wear
resistance of the titanium nitride coating..Iaddend. .Iadd.5. A rotary hook assembly comprising:
a bobbin case basket having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving a bobbin case, said bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof;
a rotary hook having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving said bobbin case basket, said rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the inner periphery thereof, said guide groove being sized to receive said guide rim of said bobbin case basket, the surface of said rotary hook having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on at least one of the inner periphery and the outer periphery thereof;
a bobbin case having lever plate means for holding said bobbin case in said accommodation chamber of said bobbin case basket, the surface of said bobbin case having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on at least one of the inner periphery and the outer periphery thereof;
said bobbin case being assembled in said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case basket with said bobbin case therein being assembled within said rotary hook;
whereby an improved rotary hook assembly can be provided which avoids thread breakage due to decreased coefficients of friction between said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case and said rotary hook assembly has improved durability of said bobbin case due to the high hardness and wear resistance of the titanium nitride coating..Iaddend. .Iadd.6. A rotary hook assembly comprising:
a bobbin case basket having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving a bobbin case, said bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof, the surface of said bobbin case basket having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on at least one of the inner periphery and the outer periphery thereof;
a rotary hook having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving said bobbin case basket, said rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the inner periphery thereof, said guide groove being sized to receive said guide rim of said bobbin case basket;
a bobbin case having lever plate means for holding said bobbin case in said accommodation chamber of said bobbin case basket, the surface of said bobbin case having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on at least one of the inner periphery and the outer periphery thereof;
said bobbin case being assembled in said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case basket with said bobbin case therein being assembled within said rotary hook;
whereby an improved rotary hook assembly can be provided which avoids thread breakage due to decreased coefficients of friction between said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case and said rotary hook assembly has improved durability of said bobbin case due to the high hardness and wear resistance of the titanium nitride coating..Iaddend. .Iadd.7. A rotary hook assembly comprising:
a bobbin case basket having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving a bobbin case, said bobbin case basket having a guide rim formed on the outer periphery thereof, the surface of said bobbin case basket having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on at least one of the inner periphery and the outer periphery thereof;
a rotary hook having an accommodation chamber therein for receiving said bobbin case basket, said rotary hook having a guide groove formed on the inner periphery thereof, said guide groove being sized to receive said guide rim of said bobbin case basket, the surface of said rotary hook having a coating consisting only of titanium nitride having a hardness of 1000 to 2000 Vickers on at least one of the inner periphery and the outer periphery thereof;
a bobbin case having lever plate means for holding said bobbin case in said accommodation chamber of said bobbin case basket;
said bobbin case being assembled in said bobbin case basket and said bobbin case basket with said bobbin case therein being assembled within said rotary hook;
whereby an improved rotary hook assembly can be provided which avoids thread breakage due to decreased coefficients of friction between said rotary hook and said bobbin case basket, and said rotary hook assembly has improved durability of said rotary hook due to the high hardness and wear resistance of the titanium nitride coating..Iaddend.
US07/356,704 1985-01-16 1989-04-14 Rotary hook assembly Expired - Lifetime USRE33879E (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/356,704 USRE33879E (en) 1985-01-16 1989-04-14 Rotary hook assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8500571A FR2576042B1 (en) 1985-01-16 1985-01-16 TOTAL ROTATION SHUTTLE DEVICE
US07/356,704 USRE33879E (en) 1985-01-16 1989-04-14 Rotary hook assembly

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US06/688,141 Reissue US4665850A (en) 1985-01-16 1984-12-31 Rotary hook assembly

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921192A (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-13 Bakron Corporation Bobbin assembly with structure for severing improperly routed thread
US20050204521A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 Hughto-Delzer Francis W High-strength, wear resistant swingbolt support hook and hook-and-swingbolt fastener assembly including a high-strength, wear resistant support hook
US20160040341A1 (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-02-11 Cm Cerliani S.R.L. Hook for lockstitch sewing machine comprising at least one tension spring to create a stable tension of the bobbin thread

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB728247A (en) * 1952-11-22 1955-04-13 Jones Sewing Machine Company L Improvements in or relating to bobbin case carriers for sewing machines
US3347193A (en) * 1965-07-30 1967-10-17 Union Special Machine Co Semi-dull finish bobbin case basket
US3642546A (en) * 1970-03-04 1972-02-15 Surface Technology Corp Nitrided vanadium, columbium and tantalum base alloys
US4252862A (en) * 1977-06-10 1981-02-24 Nobuo Nishida Externally ornamental golden colored part
US4346123A (en) * 1979-08-02 1982-08-24 Balzers Aktiengesellschaft Method of depositing hard wear-resistant coatings on substrates
US4450205A (en) * 1979-10-26 1984-05-22 Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha Surface-coated blade member of super hard alloy for cutting tools and process for producing same
US4580510A (en) * 1985-01-23 1986-04-08 Hirose Manufacturing Company Limited Looper

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB728247A (en) * 1952-11-22 1955-04-13 Jones Sewing Machine Company L Improvements in or relating to bobbin case carriers for sewing machines
US3347193A (en) * 1965-07-30 1967-10-17 Union Special Machine Co Semi-dull finish bobbin case basket
US3642546A (en) * 1970-03-04 1972-02-15 Surface Technology Corp Nitrided vanadium, columbium and tantalum base alloys
US4252862A (en) * 1977-06-10 1981-02-24 Nobuo Nishida Externally ornamental golden colored part
US4346123A (en) * 1979-08-02 1982-08-24 Balzers Aktiengesellschaft Method of depositing hard wear-resistant coatings on substrates
US4450205A (en) * 1979-10-26 1984-05-22 Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha Surface-coated blade member of super hard alloy for cutting tools and process for producing same
US4580510A (en) * 1985-01-23 1986-04-08 Hirose Manufacturing Company Limited Looper

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921192A (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-13 Bakron Corporation Bobbin assembly with structure for severing improperly routed thread
US20050204521A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 Hughto-Delzer Francis W High-strength, wear resistant swingbolt support hook and hook-and-swingbolt fastener assembly including a high-strength, wear resistant support hook
US20160040341A1 (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-02-11 Cm Cerliani S.R.L. Hook for lockstitch sewing machine comprising at least one tension spring to create a stable tension of the bobbin thread
US10273615B2 (en) * 2014-08-05 2019-04-30 Cm Cerliani S.R.L. Hook for lockstitch sewing machine comprising at least one tension spring to create a stable tension of the bobbin thread

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