USRE31448E - Coating compositions comprising a polysulfone and fluorocarbon polymer - Google Patents

Coating compositions comprising a polysulfone and fluorocarbon polymer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
USRE31448E
USRE31448E US06/344,173 US34417382A USRE31448E US RE31448 E USRE31448 E US RE31448E US 34417382 A US34417382 A US 34417382A US RE31448 E USRE31448 E US RE31448E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
weight
thermoplastic aromatic
coating
article
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/344,173
Inventor
Terence E. Attwood
Barry W. Farrant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE31448E publication Critical patent/USRE31448E/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D181/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on polysulfones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D181/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L81/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated

Definitions

  • compositions and in particular to compositions comprising a thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone and a fluorocarbon polymer which are suitable for use as coatings.
  • composition which comprises (a) 10% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone and (b) 90% to 10% by weight of at least one fluorocarbon polymer.
  • thermoplastic aromatic polysulphones described in the above mentioned specifications comprise repeating units of the formula
  • Ar is a bivalent aromatic radical which may vary from unit to unit in the polymer chain (so as to form copolymers of various kinds).
  • Thermoplastic aromatic polysulphones generally have at least some units of the structure ##STR1## in which Y is oxygen or sulphur or the residue of an aromatic .[.dial.]. .Iadd.diol .Iaddend.such as 4,4'-bisphenol.
  • polystyrene resin has repeating units of the formula ##STR2## (Imperial Chemical Industries Limited) and others are said to have repeating units of the formula ##STR3## (Union Carbide Corporation) or copolymerised units in various proportions of the formulae ##STR4## (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company).
  • Another group of such polymers has repeating units of the formula ##STR5## (where Y is oxygen or sulphur) which may be copolymerised with units of other formulae given above.
  • Preferred such polymers have a reduced viscosity of at least 0.3 (as measured at 25° C. on a solution of the polymer in dimethyl formamide containing 1 g of polymer in 100 cm 3 of solution).
  • compositions of the invention may include other components such as buffers, pigments and fillers such as graphite, and liquid compositions may also contain dispersing agents, emulsifiers and wetting agents.
  • compositions of the present invention comprise 10% to 90% by weight of thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone, preferably more than 15% and less than 85% and desirably less than 60%.
  • fluorocarbon polymers there are included polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene with up to 15% by weight of other monomers such as ethylene, vinyl chloride and hexafluoropropene.
  • Preferred fluorocarbon polymers are polytetrafluoroethylene and copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene with up to 5%, especially 0.05 to 2% by weight of other monomers such as ethylene, vinyl chloride and hexafluoropropene.
  • Coating compositions of the present invention may be prepared for example by powder blending or by melting the polysulphone with fluorocarbon polymer powder or by adding fluorocarbon polymer powder to a solution of polysulphone to form a dispersion or by mixing aqueous or organic liquid dispersions of the polysulphone and fluorocarbon polymer. Most conveniently the coating composition is prepared as a dispersion.
  • the solution of polysulphone can be formed from any convenient solvent such as for example dimethyl formamide, dialkyl or diaryl sulphones and sulphoxides including 1,1-dioxothiolan (sulpholane).
  • An aqueous dispersion of polysulphone can be made for example by precipitation from solution, preferably from dilute solution or by ball milling polysulphone in powder or granular form with water in the presence of an emulsifier; ball-milling with water is preferred because it leads to polysulphone dispersion which has small particle size and from which removal of solvent is not necessary.
  • compositions according to the invention may therefore be made by use of a dispersion of the fluorocarbon polymer in water which may be made by a polymerisation process in an aqueous medium or by dispersing a suitably finely divided solid form of the polymer in an aqueous medium.
  • the tetrafluoroethylene is normally polymerised in the presence of an emulsifying agent, for example by the processes described in British patent specification Nos. 689,400 and 821,353.
  • the emulsifying agent is preferably of the anionic type in the form of a fluorinated carboxylic acid compound such as ammonium perfluorooctanoate.
  • the dispersion is further stabilised by means of a surfactant and, if necessary, concentrated.
  • a suitable stabiliser is a non-ionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylated octyl phenol containing 1 or 9-10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of octyl phenol sold by Rohm and Haas Company under the trademark “Triton” X15 and X100 respectively or a surfactant sold by Rohm and Haas Company under the trademark “Triton” DN65 and described by the suppliers as a modified ethoxylated straight chain alcohol.
  • a non-ionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylated octyl phenol containing 1 or 9-10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of octyl phenol sold by Rohm and Haas Company under the trademark “Triton” X15 and X100 respectively or a surfactant sold by Rohm and Haas Company under the trademark “Triton” DN65 and described by the suppliers as a modified ethoxylated straight chain alcohol.
  • PTFE-containing aqueous compositions may be made by mixing a PTFE powder into an aqueous medium to form a dispersion which is then blended with the polysulphone or polysulphone dispersion. Alternatively they may be made by mixing the PTFE directly into an aqueous medium containing the polysulphone or into a solution containing polysulphone. A suitable comminution step may also be needed prior to or at the same time as the mixing takes place.
  • the PTFE may be in the form of a lubricant grade powder.
  • lubricant grade PTFE powder we mean a PTFE powder of average particle size of less than 20 ⁇ m (as measured optically) that has been prepared by processes including comminution of a high molecular weight PTFE.
  • ⁇ Fluon ⁇ L169, L170 and L171 sold by Imperial Chemical Industries Limited.
  • ⁇ Fluon ⁇ L170 is a friable PTFE powder of 4 ⁇ m median particle size which can be broken down to smaller particle size (as low as 0.1 ⁇ m) when processed in various media e.g. by a high shear mixer.
  • ⁇ Fluon ⁇ L170 may be added to aqueous medium and broken down by use of a high shear mixer to produce a colloidal dispersion of the polymer in the medium in which the polysulphone is already present or to which it is added subsequently.
  • the substrates to which the coating compositions are applied should be clean and free from grease and .[.unles.]. .Iadd.unless .Iaddend.they have a fritted surface are preferably roughened, for example by abrading by grit blasting or by etching.
  • Coatings may be applied by any of the conventional techniques, including spraying, dipping and brushing, followed if necessary by drying.
  • the coating is then sintered conveniently in the presence of oxygen at temperatures of 330° C. to 450° C.; preferably 350° C. to 400° C. when the fluorocarbon polymer is a PTFE lubricant powder and preferably 380° C. to 420° C. when the fluorocarbon polymer in the composition is present as a dispersion.
  • compositions of the present invention can be used in low friction coating applications where excellent performance is required, for example resistance to environmental high temperatures (e.g. more than 150° C.) consistent with good adhesion to substrates.
  • an article is provided coated with a composition derived by heating a mixture which comprises (a) 10% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone and (b) 90 to 10% by weight of at least one fluorocarbon polymer at a temperature of 330° to 450° C.
  • compositions of the invention may be applied as coatings to a variety of substrates, including glass, e.g. for non-stick ovenware and non-stick autoclave linings; ceramics: composite surfaces such as a metal; metals such as ferrous metals, for example cast iron, mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminium and its alloys; and composite surfaces such as metals having a reinforcing coating, such as a sprayed ceramic and/or metal powder coating.
  • substrates including glass, e.g. for non-stick ovenware and non-stick autoclave linings; ceramics: composite surfaces such as a metal; metals such as ferrous metals, for example cast iron, mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminium and its alloys; and composite surfaces such as metals having a reinforcing coating, such as a sprayed ceramic and/or metal powder coating.
  • compositions are particularly suited to coating cooking utensils, for example frying pans, saucepans and bakeware or for oven linings.
  • a blank may be coated and then formed, or an already formed utensil may be coated.
  • compositions according to the invention may also be used to form adherent non-stick, low friction, coatings on many other articles including industrial processing equipment including moulds, rollers, stirrers, mixers, chutes, hoppers and heat sealing jaws, domestic articles such as iron sole plates, food mixers and ice separators and tools such as saw blades, electrical applications such as for example wire insulation.
  • industrial processing equipment including moulds, rollers, stirrers, mixers, chutes, hoppers and heat sealing jaws, domestic articles such as iron sole plates, food mixers and ice separators and tools such as saw blades, electrical applications such as for example wire insulation.
  • thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone having repeat units of the formula ##STR6## and a reduced viscosity of 0.42 (at 25° C. on a solution of polymer in dimethyl formamide containing 1 g of polymer in 100 cm 3 of solution) was dissovled in dimethyl formamide (139.6 g) by warming to 70° C. in a sealed vessel.
  • the solution was cooled to about 20° C. and a non-ionic surfactant (6 g), "Triton" X100 was added with stirring.
  • ⁇ Fluon ⁇ L171 24 g; PTFE lubricant powder of medium particle diameter 3-4 ⁇ m, as measured optically
  • the mixture was stirred for 3 minutes on a Silverson mixer Model No. L2R using a screen having aperture diameter of 3/8inch (1 cm) after which the screen was replaced by a screen having mean aperture diameter of one thirty-second inch (0.8 mm) and the mixture was stirred for a further 5 minutes.
  • the speed of stirring was varied such that vigorous mixing was obtained without trapping air bubbles in the mix.
  • a portion of the mixture was spread onto a stainless steel "Hegman” gauge (a known apparatus allowing measurement of film thickness of a coating material), dried at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintered at 350° C. for 30 minutes. Inspection of the coating showed that a thickness of 45 ⁇ m was obtained without mud-cracking. Coating thickness was assessed by "Permascope” (Helmut Fischer GmbH, Stuttgard, Germany).
  • Adhesion was assessed by spraying the mixture onto a plaque of aluminium (previously grit-blasted with 60 mesh alumina) which was then dried at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintered in air at 350° C. for 15 minutes. A "Permascope" reading of the coated surface gave a reading of 36 ⁇ m. The adhesion was assessed according to the following tests:
  • test 1 The cross-hatching procedure of test 1 was repeated and the test plaque was then immersed in a vegetable based cooling oil at 200° C. for 3 hours.
  • the adhesive tape test is carried out, after washing and drying the plaque, up to a maximum of 15 times.
  • a sample (30 g) of polysulphone described in Example 1 was milled with water (141 g) containing "Triton" DN65 (non-ionic emulsifier, 9 g) in a stainless steel ball mill for 7 days.
  • the dispersion was removed from the mill and 154.7 g of dispersion was allowed to settle. After settling, 35 g of supernatant liquor was removed.
  • the remaining dispersion was mixed with PTFE ( ⁇ Fluon ⁇ ) L169B, 5.52 g) using a Silverson mixer.
  • the resulting mixture contained 25% by weight solids and a PTFE:polysulphone ratio of 1.5:7, i.e. 17.6% by weight PTFE.
  • Two aluminum plates (one etched using caustic soda solution, the other grit blasted) were sprayed with portions of the above dispersion.
  • the plates were dried in an air oven at 150° C. for 15 minutes, then baked in air at 360° C. for 15 minutes.
  • Example 1 A portion of the mixture described in Example 1 was sprayed onto an aluminium plaque which had been degreased and etched in aqueous sodium hydroxide (10% by weight) for 10 minutes. The coating was dried at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintered in air at 350° C. for 15 minutes. A "Permascope" reading of the coated surface showed that the coating had a thickness of 18 ⁇ m. No adhesion failure was seen after 15 applications of tape both before and after the hot oil test.
  • thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone having repeat units of the formula ##STR7## and a reduced viscosity of 0.49 (at 25° C. on a solution of polymer in dimethyl formamide containing 1 g of polymer in 100 cm 3 of solution) and 1.02 aromatically bound hydroxyl groups per 100 polymer repeat units was found to have particle size of 550 ⁇ m.
  • the powder was subjected to fluid energy milling using a "Jet-o-Mizer" 0202 (Fluid Energy Processing and Equipment Company, Philadelphia, U.S.A.) and product therefrom found to have particle sizes 54.5 ⁇ m and 123 ⁇ m at feed rates of 2 kg/hour and 4 kg/hour respectively.
  • a portion (227.6 g) of the polysulphone having smaller particle size was milled with 946.4 g of an aqueous solution of "Triton" X100 (1.9% w/w) in a ceramic ball mill (5 dm 3 ) for 178 hours to produce dispersion A (19.3% solids).
  • the particle size of polymer in dispersion A was 14.5 ⁇ m whereas that of a similar aqueous dispersion but having 25% solids was 18.0 ⁇ m after 202 hours milling.
  • a dispersion similar to dispersion A but produced by edge-roller milling was found to have particle size of 16.0 ⁇ m after 104 hours but evaporation losses had to be made up. Dry ball milling produced a powder having particle size of 45 ⁇ m.
  • Particle size was determined using a Micromerograph, (Pennwalt Corporation, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.).
  • dispersion A To a portion (200 g) of dispersion A were added 6.4 g of an aqueous solution of ammonium perfluorooctanoate (1.4% w/w) followed by PTFE (20.0 g; "Fluon” L171). The mixture was stirred for 3 minutes on a Silverson Mixer, Model No. L2R using a screen having aperture diameter of 3/8inch (1 cm) after which the screen was replaced by a screen having mean aperture diameter of one thirty-second inch (0.8 mm) and the mixture was stirred for a further 1.5 minutes. The speed of stirring was varied such that vigorous mixing was obtained without trapping air bubbles in the mix.
  • a portion of the mixture was sprayed onto a plaque of aluminium (previously grit-blasted with 60 mesh alumina) and also onto a plaque of aluminium (previously etched for 10 minutes with 10% w/w aqueous sodium hydroxide).
  • the coating was dried at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintered in air at 360° C. for 15 minutes. Permascope readings of the coated surfaces gave 56 ⁇ m (for coating on the grit-blasted plaque) and 46 ⁇ m (for coating on the etched surface). No adhesion failure was observed after 15 applications of tape both before and after the hot oil test.
  • PTFE lubricant powder ( ⁇ Fluon ⁇ L171, 24 g) was dispersed in a solution comprising "Triton" X100 (6.0 g) and dimethyl formamide (163.3 g) using a Silverson mixter Model No. L2R. A screen having aperture diameter of 3/8inch (1 cm) was used for 3 minutes and then a screen having aperture diameter one thirty-second inch (0.8 mm) was used for 5 minutes. The PTFE separated from the dimethyl formamide solution unless frequently agitated.
  • the mixture was sprayed onto aluminium plaques one having been grit-blasted using alumina and the other having been degreased and etched for 10 minutes by aqueous sodium hydroxide (10% by weight).
  • the PTFE tended to separate from the dimethyl formamide as it was sprayed onto the plaques. After drying both plaques at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintering in air at 350° C. for 15 minutes, non-continuous coatings had been formed.
  • Adhesion testing was carried out as described in Example 1. Adhesion failure of the coating was noted after one application of the pressure sensitive tape in the case of the etched aluminium plaque and after two applications of the tape in the case of the grit-blasted aluminium plaque.
  • Test 2 of Example 1 was not carried out (i.e. immersion of the plaques in oil at 200° C. for 3 hours) because of the poor adhesion.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A coating composition is provided which comprises (a) 10% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic aromatic .[.polysulphones.]. .Iadd.polysulphone .Iaddend.preferably having a reduced viscosity of at least 0.3 (measured at 25° C. on a solution in dimethyl formamide containing 1 g of polymer in 100 cm3 of solution) and (b) 90% to 10% by weight of at least one fluorocarbon polymer.

Description

.Iadd.This is a continuation of reissue application Ser. No. 47,244 filed June 11, 1979, now abandoned, which is a reissue application of Ser. No. 461,408 filed Apr. 16, 1974 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,981,945. .Iaddend.
This invention relates to compositions and in particular to compositions comprising a thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone and a fluorocarbon polymer which are suitable for use as coatings.
According to the present invention a composition is provided which comprises (a) 10% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone and (b) 90% to 10% by weight of at least one fluorocarbon polymer.
Thermoplastic aromatic polysulphones and methods for making them are described in British patent specification Nos. 1,016,245; 1,060,546; 1,078,234; 1,109,842; 1,122,192; 1,124,200; 1,133,561; 1,153,035; 1,153,528; 1,163,332; 1,177,183; 1,234,301; 1,255,588; 1,265,144; 1,295,584; 1,296,383; 1,298,821 and 1,303,252; Belgian specification No. 741,965; Canadian specification No. 847,963; U.S. Pat. No. 3,432,468; Netherlands specification No. 69,03070; German specification No. 1,938,806 and Swiss specification No. 491,981, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The thermoplastic aromatic polysulphones described in the above mentioned specifications comprise repeating units of the formula
--Ar--SO.sub.2 --ps
in which Ar is a bivalent aromatic radical which may vary from unit to unit in the polymer chain (so as to form copolymers of various kinds). Thermoplastic aromatic polysulphones generally have at least some units of the structure ##STR1## in which Y is oxygen or sulphur or the residue of an aromatic .[.dial.]. .Iadd.diol .Iaddend.such as 4,4'-bisphenol. One commercially available example of such a polymer has repeating units of the formula ##STR2## (Imperial Chemical Industries Limited) and others are said to have repeating units of the formula ##STR3## (Union Carbide Corporation) or copolymerised units in various proportions of the formulae ##STR4## (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company). Another group of such polymers has repeating units of the formula ##STR5## (where Y is oxygen or sulphur) which may be copolymerised with units of other formulae given above. Preferred such polymers have a reduced viscosity of at least 0.3 (as measured at 25° C. on a solution of the polymer in dimethyl formamide containing 1 g of polymer in 100 cm3 of solution).
Compositions of the invention may include other components such as buffers, pigments and fillers such as graphite, and liquid compositions may also contain dispersing agents, emulsifiers and wetting agents.
The compositions of the present invention comprise 10% to 90% by weight of thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone, preferably more than 15% and less than 85% and desirably less than 60%.
By fluorocarbon polymers there are included polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene with up to 15% by weight of other monomers such as ethylene, vinyl chloride and hexafluoropropene. Preferred fluorocarbon polymers are polytetrafluoroethylene and copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene with up to 5%, especially 0.05 to 2% by weight of other monomers such as ethylene, vinyl chloride and hexafluoropropene.
Coating compositions of the present invention may be prepared for example by powder blending or by melting the polysulphone with fluorocarbon polymer powder or by adding fluorocarbon polymer powder to a solution of polysulphone to form a dispersion or by mixing aqueous or organic liquid dispersions of the polysulphone and fluorocarbon polymer. Most conveniently the coating composition is prepared as a dispersion. The solution of polysulphone can be formed from any convenient solvent such as for example dimethyl formamide, dialkyl or diaryl sulphones and sulphoxides including 1,1-dioxothiolan (sulpholane). An aqueous dispersion of polysulphone can be made for example by precipitation from solution, preferably from dilute solution or by ball milling polysulphone in powder or granular form with water in the presence of an emulsifier; ball-milling with water is preferred because it leads to polysulphone dispersion which has small particle size and from which removal of solvent is not necessary.
Compositions according to the invention may therefore be made by use of a dispersion of the fluorocarbon polymer in water which may be made by a polymerisation process in an aqueous medium or by dispersing a suitably finely divided solid form of the polymer in an aqueous medium.
In the preparation of aqueous dispersions of PTFE made by an aqueous polymerisation process, the tetrafluoroethylene is normally polymerised in the presence of an emulsifying agent, for example by the processes described in British patent specification Nos. 689,400 and 821,353. The emulsifying agent is preferably of the anionic type in the form of a fluorinated carboxylic acid compound such as ammonium perfluorooctanoate. For use in this invention, after polymerisation, the dispersion is further stabilised by means of a surfactant and, if necessary, concentrated. A suitable stabiliser is a non-ionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylated octyl phenol containing 1 or 9-10 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of octyl phenol sold by Rohm and Haas Company under the trademark "Triton" X15 and X100 respectively or a surfactant sold by Rohm and Haas Company under the trademark "Triton" DN65 and described by the suppliers as a modified ethoxylated straight chain alcohol.
Alternatively PTFE-containing aqueous compositions may be made by mixing a PTFE powder into an aqueous medium to form a dispersion which is then blended with the polysulphone or polysulphone dispersion. Alternatively they may be made by mixing the PTFE directly into an aqueous medium containing the polysulphone or into a solution containing polysulphone. A suitable comminution step may also be needed prior to or at the same time as the mixing takes place. The PTFE may be in the form of a lubricant grade powder. By the term lubricant grade PTFE powder we mean a PTFE powder of average particle size of less than 20 μm (as measured optically) that has been prepared by processes including comminution of a high molecular weight PTFE.
Examples of commercially available dry lubricant powders are `Fluon` L169, L170 and L171 sold by Imperial Chemical Industries Limited. `Fluon` L170 is a friable PTFE powder of 4 μm median particle size which can be broken down to smaller particle size (as low as 0.1 μm) when processed in various media e.g. by a high shear mixer. Thus `Fluon` L170 may be added to aqueous medium and broken down by use of a high shear mixer to produce a colloidal dispersion of the polymer in the medium in which the polysulphone is already present or to which it is added subsequently.
The substrates to which the coating compositions are applied should be clean and free from grease and .[.unles.]. .Iadd.unless .Iaddend.they have a fritted surface are preferably roughened, for example by abrading by grit blasting or by etching. Coatings may be applied by any of the conventional techniques, including spraying, dipping and brushing, followed if necessary by drying. The coating is then sintered conveniently in the presence of oxygen at temperatures of 330° C. to 450° C.; preferably 350° C. to 400° C. when the fluorocarbon polymer is a PTFE lubricant powder and preferably 380° C. to 420° C. when the fluorocarbon polymer in the composition is present as a dispersion.
The compositions of the present invention can be used in low friction coating applications where excellent performance is required, for example resistance to environmental high temperatures (e.g. more than 150° C.) consistent with good adhesion to substrates.
Hence in accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, an article is provided coated with a composition derived by heating a mixture which comprises (a) 10% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone and (b) 90 to 10% by weight of at least one fluorocarbon polymer at a temperature of 330° to 450° C.
The compositions of the invention may be applied as coatings to a variety of substrates, including glass, e.g. for non-stick ovenware and non-stick autoclave linings; ceramics: composite surfaces such as a metal; metals such as ferrous metals, for example cast iron, mild steel, stainless steel, and aluminium and its alloys; and composite surfaces such as metals having a reinforcing coating, such as a sprayed ceramic and/or metal powder coating.
The compositions are particularly suited to coating cooking utensils, for example frying pans, saucepans and bakeware or for oven linings. In making cooking utensils, a blank may be coated and then formed, or an already formed utensil may be coated.
Compositions according to the invention may also be used to form adherent non-stick, low friction, coatings on many other articles including industrial processing equipment including moulds, rollers, stirrers, mixers, chutes, hoppers and heat sealing jaws, domestic articles such as iron sole plates, food mixers and ice separators and tools such as saw blades, electrical applications such as for example wire insulation.
The invention is illustrated by the following Examples.
EXAMPLE 1
A sample (24 g) of thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone having repeat units of the formula ##STR6## and a reduced viscosity of 0.42 (at 25° C. on a solution of polymer in dimethyl formamide containing 1 g of polymer in 100 cm3 of solution) was dissovled in dimethyl formamide (139.6 g) by warming to 70° C. in a sealed vessel. The solution was cooled to about 20° C. and a non-ionic surfactant (6 g), "Triton" X100 was added with stirring. `Fluon` L171 (24 g; PTFE lubricant powder of medium particle diameter 3-4 μm, as measured optically) was stirred into the solution. The mixture was stirred for 3 minutes on a Silverson mixer Model No. L2R using a screen having aperture diameter of 3/8inch (1 cm) after which the screen was replaced by a screen having mean aperture diameter of one thirty-second inch (0.8 mm) and the mixture was stirred for a further 5 minutes. The speed of stirring was varied such that vigorous mixing was obtained without trapping air bubbles in the mix.
A portion of the mixture was spread onto a stainless steel "Hegman" gauge (a known apparatus allowing measurement of film thickness of a coating material), dried at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintered at 350° C. for 30 minutes. Inspection of the coating showed that a thickness of 45 μm was obtained without mud-cracking. Coating thickness was assessed by "Permascope" (Helmut Fischer GmbH, Stuttgard, Germany).
Adhesion was assessed by spraying the mixture onto a plaque of aluminium (previously grit-blasted with 60 mesh alumina) which was then dried at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintered in air at 350° C. for 15 minutes. A "Permascope" reading of the coated surface gave a reading of 36 μm. The adhesion was assessed according to the following tests:
1. By cutting through the coating and into the metal with a razor blade to give a cross-hatched pattern of cuts providing approximately 3 mm×3 mm squares over an area of 625 mm2. The adhesion of the coating is then assessed by firmly pressing a length of 25 mm wide, pressure-sensitive, adhesive tape over the cross-hatched area and subsequently pulling the tape sharply backwards at an angle of 45° to the direction of application. The application area is repeated with fresh tape until there is evidence that the coating is detaching from the metal or, if no failure is observed, up to a maximum of 15 times.
2. The cross-hatching procedure of test 1 was repeated and the test plaque was then immersed in a vegetable based cooling oil at 200° C. for 3 hours. The adhesive tape test is carried out, after washing and drying the plaque, up to a maximum of 15 times.
In the case of the present example, no adhesion failure was seen after 15 applications of tape both before and after the hot oil test. A coating is regarded as showing satisfactory adhesion if it withstands more than 5 applications of tape.
EXAMPLE 2
A sample (30 g) of polysulphone described in Example 1 was milled with water (141 g) containing "Triton" DN65 (non-ionic emulsifier, 9 g) in a stainless steel ball mill for 7 days. The dispersion was removed from the mill and 154.7 g of dispersion was allowed to settle. After settling, 35 g of supernatant liquor was removed. The remaining dispersion was mixed with PTFE (`Fluon`) L169B, 5.52 g) using a Silverson mixer. The resulting mixture contained 25% by weight solids and a PTFE:polysulphone ratio of 1.5:7, i.e. 17.6% by weight PTFE.
Two aluminum plates (one etched using caustic soda solution, the other grit blasted) were sprayed with portions of the above dispersion. The plates were dried in an air oven at 150° C. for 15 minutes, then baked in air at 360° C. for 15 minutes.
The resulting coatings were brown with good adhesion to the metal. Similar coatings but containing no polysulphone showed poor adhesion.
EXAMPLE 3
A portion of the mixture described in Example 1 was sprayed onto an aluminium plaque which had been degreased and etched in aqueous sodium hydroxide (10% by weight) for 10 minutes. The coating was dried at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintered in air at 350° C. for 15 minutes. A "Permascope" reading of the coated surface showed that the coating had a thickness of 18 μm. No adhesion failure was seen after 15 applications of tape both before and after the hot oil test.
EXAMPLE 4
A sample of thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone having repeat units of the formula ##STR7## and a reduced viscosity of 0.49 (at 25° C. on a solution of polymer in dimethyl formamide containing 1 g of polymer in 100 cm3 of solution) and 1.02 aromatically bound hydroxyl groups per 100 polymer repeat units was found to have particle size of 550 μm. The powder was subjected to fluid energy milling using a "Jet-o-Mizer" 0202 (Fluid Energy Processing and Equipment Company, Philadelphia, U.S.A.) and product therefrom found to have particle sizes 54.5 μm and 123 μm at feed rates of 2 kg/hour and 4 kg/hour respectively.
A portion (227.6 g) of the polysulphone having smaller particle size was milled with 946.4 g of an aqueous solution of "Triton" X100 (1.9% w/w) in a ceramic ball mill (5 dm3) for 178 hours to produce dispersion A (19.3% solids). The particle size of polymer in dispersion A was 14.5 μm whereas that of a similar aqueous dispersion but having 25% solids was 18.0 μm after 202 hours milling. A dispersion similar to dispersion A but produced by edge-roller milling was found to have particle size of 16.0 μm after 104 hours but evaporation losses had to be made up. Dry ball milling produced a powder having particle size of 45 μm. Particle size was determined using a Micromerograph, (Pennwalt Corporation, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.).
To a portion (200 g) of dispersion A were added 6.4 g of an aqueous solution of ammonium perfluorooctanoate (1.4% w/w) followed by PTFE (20.0 g; "Fluon" L171). The mixture was stirred for 3 minutes on a Silverson Mixer, Model No. L2R using a screen having aperture diameter of 3/8inch (1 cm) after which the screen was replaced by a screen having mean aperture diameter of one thirty-second inch (0.8 mm) and the mixture was stirred for a further 1.5 minutes. The speed of stirring was varied such that vigorous mixing was obtained without trapping air bubbles in the mix.
A portion of the mixture was sprayed onto a plaque of aluminium (previously grit-blasted with 60 mesh alumina) and also onto a plaque of aluminium (previously etched for 10 minutes with 10% w/w aqueous sodium hydroxide). The coating was dried at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintered in air at 360° C. for 15 minutes. Permascope readings of the coated surfaces gave 56 μm (for coating on the grit-blasted plaque) and 46 μm (for coating on the etched surface). No adhesion failure was observed after 15 applications of tape both before and after the hot oil test.
Eggs, hamburgers and pancakes could be successfully cooked on the coated surfaces of said plaques without sticking.
EXAMPLE 5
PTFE lubricant powder (`Fluon`L171, 24 g) was dispersed in a solution comprising "Triton" X100 (6.0 g) and dimethyl formamide (163.3 g) using a Silverson mixter Model No. L2R. A screen having aperture diameter of 3/8inch (1 cm) was used for 3 minutes and then a screen having aperture diameter one thirty-second inch (0.8 mm) was used for 5 minutes. The PTFE separated from the dimethyl formamide solution unless frequently agitated.
The mixture was sprayed onto aluminium plaques one having been grit-blasted using alumina and the other having been degreased and etched for 10 minutes by aqueous sodium hydroxide (10% by weight). The PTFE tended to separate from the dimethyl formamide as it was sprayed onto the plaques. After drying both plaques at 150° C. for 15 minutes and sintering in air at 350° C. for 15 minutes, non-continuous coatings had been formed.
Adhesion testing was carried out as described in Example 1. Adhesion failure of the coating was noted after one application of the pressure sensitive tape in the case of the etched aluminium plaque and after two applications of the tape in the case of the grit-blasted aluminium plaque.
Test 2 of Example 1 was not carried out (i.e. immersion of the plaques in oil at 200° C. for 3 hours) because of the poor adhesion.

Claims (3)

    We claim: .[.1. A coating composition which comprises a polymer mixture of (a) 10% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone having repeat units ##STR8## alone or in conjunction with repeat units selected from at least one of ##STR9## or repeat units (ii) or (iii) in conjunction with repeat units ##STR10## and, correspondingly, 90% to 10% by weight of at least one fluorocarbon polymer selected from polytetrafluoroethylene and copolymers or tetrafluoroethylene with up to 15% by weight of another unsaturated monomer, said composition being in the form of a dispersion of said fluorocarbon polymer dispersed in a solution of said thermoplastic
  1. aromatic polysulphone in a solvent therefor..]. .[.2. A composition according to claim 1 in which the concentration of thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone is 15% to 85% by weight..]. .[.3. A composition according to claim 2 in which the concentration of thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone is less than 60% by weight..]. .[.4. A composition according to claim 1 in which the fluorocarbon polymer is poly(tetrafluoroethylene)..]. .[.5. A composition according to claim 1 in which the thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone has repeating units of the formula ##STR11##
  2. .]. .[.6. A method of coating an article which comprises applying to the article a composition as claimed in claim 1, drying the coated article, and sintering the coating at temperatures of 330° C. to 450° C..]. .[.7. A cooking utensil coated by the method of claim 6..]. .[.8. A composition according to claim 4 in which the fluorocarbon polymer is a polytetrafluoroethylene powder of average particle size of less than 20 μm as measured optically prepared by a process including comminution of a high molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene..]. .[.9. An article coated by the method of claim 6..]. .Iadd. 10. A coating composition which comprises a polymer mixture of (a) 10% to 90% by weight of at least one thermoplastic aromatic polysulfone having reduced viscosity of at least 0.3 (as measured at 25° C. on a solution of the polymer in dimethyl formamide containing 1 g of polymer in 100 cm3 of solution) and repeat units ##STR12## only, and, correspondingly, (b) 90% to 10% by weight of at least one lubricant grade polytetrafluoroethylene powder of average particle size less than 20 μm as measured optically prepared by processes including comminution of a high molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene, said composition being in the form of a dispersion of said lubricant grade polytetrafluoroethylene dispersed in a solution of said thermoplastic
  3. aromatic polysulfone in a solvent therefor. .Iaddend..Iadd. 11. A composition according to claim 10 in which the concentration of thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone is 15% to 85% by weight. .Iaddend..Iadd. 12. A composition according to claim 11 in which the concentration of thermoplastic aromatic polysulphone is less than 60% by weight. .Iaddend..Iadd. 13. A method of coating an article which comprises applying to the article a composition as claimed in claim 10, drying the coated article, and sintering the coating at a temperature of 330° C. to 450° C. .Iaddend..Iadd. 14. An article coated by the method of claim 13. .Iaddend.
US06/344,173 1973-11-19 1982-01-29 Coating compositions comprising a polysulfone and fluorocarbon polymer Expired - Lifetime USRE31448E (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5358373 1973-11-19
GB53583/73 1973-11-19

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/461,408 Reissue US3981945A (en) 1973-11-19 1974-04-16 Coating compositions comprising a polysulfone and a fluorocarbon polymer
US06047244 Continuation 1979-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USRE31448E true USRE31448E (en) 1983-11-22

Family

ID=10468308

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/461,408 Ceased US3981945A (en) 1973-11-19 1974-04-16 Coating compositions comprising a polysulfone and a fluorocarbon polymer
US06/344,173 Expired - Lifetime USRE31448E (en) 1973-11-19 1982-01-29 Coating compositions comprising a polysulfone and fluorocarbon polymer

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/461,408 Ceased US3981945A (en) 1973-11-19 1974-04-16 Coating compositions comprising a polysulfone and a fluorocarbon polymer

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US3981945A (en)
JP (1) JPS5544785B2 (en)
BE (1) BE813778A (en)
CA (1) CA1031094A (en)
DE (2) DE2462863C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2251588B1 (en)
HK (1) HK77876A (en)
IT (1) IT1009861B (en)
NL (1) NL167983C (en)
ZA (1) ZA742399B (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4477630A (en) 1982-03-16 1984-10-16 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polysulfone resin composition suitable for use in self-lubricating molding compositions
US4493917A (en) 1982-11-03 1985-01-15 Electricite De France Blend of polymers, its preparation and its application to the manufacture of components of electrochemical reactors
US4820761A (en) 1983-07-19 1989-04-11 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polysulfone resin composition
US5049437A (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-09-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Non-stick coating system with thin undercoat of polyether sulfone
US5071695A (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-12-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Non-stick coating system with two thin undercoats, the first being polysiloxane
US5079073A (en) * 1989-08-21 1992-01-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Non-stick coating system with thin undercoat of polyamide imide
US5244975A (en) * 1990-02-28 1993-09-14 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polysulfone resin compositions
WO1996008353A1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Ansell Perry Inc. Elastomeric articles
WO1996008352A1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Ansell Perry Inc. Elastomeric articles
WO1996008351A1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Ansell Perry Inc. Elastomeric articles
WO1996022009A2 (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-25 Ansell Perry Inc. Elastomeric articles
US20120118168A1 (en) * 2009-07-23 2012-05-17 Thermolon Korea Co., Ltd. Enameled-heated cooking utensils with non-stick ceramic coating layer, and preparation method thereof
US8814863B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2014-08-26 Innovatech, Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US9630206B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2017-04-25 Innovatech, Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4169117A (en) * 1973-03-13 1979-09-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aromatic polysulfone resin solution having perfluorocarbon polymer particles dispersed therein
GB1537851A (en) * 1975-07-29 1979-01-04 Ici Ltd Coating compositions
US4167605A (en) * 1975-07-29 1979-09-11 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Article with antistick coating and composition
AU507930B2 (en) * 1977-01-25 1980-03-06 Ici Ltd. Coating with polytetrafluoroethylene-polyethersulphone composition
US4228219A (en) * 1979-04-26 1980-10-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Aromatic polyether sulfone used as a prime coat for a fluorinated polymer layer
US4504228A (en) * 1982-03-09 1985-03-12 Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Dental casting
JPS59202260A (en) * 1983-04-30 1984-11-16 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Lubricating resin composition
US4503168A (en) * 1983-05-25 1985-03-05 Union Carbide Corporation Cookware made from polyarylethersulfone
JPS6038465A (en) * 1983-08-11 1985-02-28 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Resin composition
US4610918A (en) * 1984-04-13 1986-09-09 Chemical Fabrics Corporation Novel wear resistant fluoropolymer-containing flexible composites
JPS6114728U (en) * 1984-06-30 1986-01-28 マツダ株式会社 Rotary piston engine rotor
JPS60155430U (en) * 1985-01-17 1985-10-16 シャープ株式会社 heating cooker
US4800661A (en) * 1986-05-20 1989-01-31 Toshiba Heating Appliances Co., Ltd. Electric iron
US5093403A (en) * 1986-07-01 1992-03-03 Edlon Products, Inc. Polymer-metal bonded composite and method of producing same
US5536583A (en) * 1986-07-01 1996-07-16 Edlon Products, Inc. Polymer metal bonded composite and method of producing same
US4897439A (en) * 1986-07-01 1990-01-30 Edlon Products, Inc. Polymer-metal bonded composite and method of producing same
JP2794850B2 (en) * 1989-12-01 1998-09-10 住友化学工業株式会社 Aromatic polysulfone resin composition
EP0487200B1 (en) * 1990-11-14 2000-06-21 Titeflex Corporation Fluoropolymer aluminium laminate
US5223343A (en) * 1990-12-12 1993-06-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Non-stick coating system with high and low melt viscosity PTFE for concentration gradient
US6596260B1 (en) * 1993-08-27 2003-07-22 Novartis Corporation Aerosol container and a method for storage and administration of a predetermined amount of a pharmaceutically active aerosol
ITMI20010087A1 (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-18 Ausimont Spa WATER DISPERSION OF FLUOROPOLYMERS
US7279522B2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2007-10-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluoropolymer dispersions containing no or little low molecular weight fluorinated surfactant
US20060251907A1 (en) * 2003-09-01 2006-11-09 Kiyoshi Shimizu Surface protection film and method for producing the same
EP1605012A1 (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-14 SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) Fluoropolymer tape, article comprising a fluoropolymer tape and process for manufacturing a fluoropolymer tape
PL1614731T3 (en) * 2004-07-05 2009-02-27 3M Innovative Properties Co Primer coating of PTFE for metal substrates
GB0525978D0 (en) 2005-12-21 2006-02-01 3M Innovative Properties Co Fluorinated Surfactants For Making Fluoropolymers
GB0523853D0 (en) 2005-11-24 2006-01-04 3M Innovative Properties Co Fluorinated surfactants for use in making a fluoropolymer
US20070015937A1 (en) 2005-07-15 2007-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for recovery of fluorinated carboxylic acid surfactants from exhaust gas
US20080015304A1 (en) 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Klaus Hintzer Aqueous emulsion polymerization process for producing fluoropolymers
GB0514398D0 (en) 2005-07-15 2005-08-17 3M Innovative Properties Co Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant
US7470453B1 (en) 2005-10-11 2008-12-30 Advanced Flexible Composites, Inc. Method for forming flexible composites using polymer coating materials
EP1971645A2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2008-09-24 Solvay SA Ptfe-based compositions
WO2007065867A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-14 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Aromatic sulfone polymer composition comprising tetrafluoroethylene polymer particles
US7728087B2 (en) 2005-12-23 2010-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluoropolymer dispersion and method for making the same
US7754795B2 (en) 2006-05-25 2010-07-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Coating composition
US8119750B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2012-02-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Explosion taming surfactants for the production of perfluoropolymers
MY163932A (en) * 2011-01-14 2017-11-15 Loders Crocklaan B V Method for producing refined vegetable oil

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3400065A (en) * 1965-04-08 1968-09-03 Union Carbide Corp Mixtures of polyarylene polyethers and vinylidene fluordie-hexafluoropropene copolymers
US3432468A (en) * 1966-03-28 1969-03-11 Inventa Ag Heat-resistant polythioethers and method for their production
US3442825A (en) * 1964-08-19 1969-05-06 Gen Electric Process of sulfonating poly-alpha,beta,beta-trifluorostyrene
US3533978A (en) * 1967-05-10 1970-10-13 Union Carbide Corp Vinyl chloride resin plastisols
US3622376A (en) * 1968-08-15 1971-11-23 Phillips Petroleum Co TiO{11 {0 IN POLY(ARYLENE SULFIDE) FOR COATING COMPOSITION
US3629170A (en) * 1968-11-30 1971-12-21 Sumitomo Chemical Co Thermoplastic resin composition and a method for the production thereof
US3993843A (en) * 1973-03-13 1976-11-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous dispersion of aromatic polysulfone resin with perfluorocarbon resin, and coated articles
US4090993A (en) * 1975-07-29 1978-05-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Coating compositions containing a mixture of a tetrafluoroethylene polymer an aromatic polyethersulfone
US4131711A (en) * 1977-01-25 1978-12-26 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Coating process using dispersions of tetrafluoroethylene polymers and polyethersulphones and article
US4169117A (en) * 1973-03-13 1979-09-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aromatic polysulfone resin solution having perfluorocarbon polymer particles dispersed therein

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3446654A (en) * 1964-11-12 1969-05-27 Union Carbide Corp Structural elements comprising adherent thermoplastic polyarylene polyether and an adherend and method for making the same
CA961590A (en) * 1970-05-07 1975-01-21 Charles R. Hart Thermoplastic polymer blends

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3442825A (en) * 1964-08-19 1969-05-06 Gen Electric Process of sulfonating poly-alpha,beta,beta-trifluorostyrene
US3400065A (en) * 1965-04-08 1968-09-03 Union Carbide Corp Mixtures of polyarylene polyethers and vinylidene fluordie-hexafluoropropene copolymers
US3432468A (en) * 1966-03-28 1969-03-11 Inventa Ag Heat-resistant polythioethers and method for their production
US3533978A (en) * 1967-05-10 1970-10-13 Union Carbide Corp Vinyl chloride resin plastisols
US3622376A (en) * 1968-08-15 1971-11-23 Phillips Petroleum Co TiO{11 {0 IN POLY(ARYLENE SULFIDE) FOR COATING COMPOSITION
US3629170A (en) * 1968-11-30 1971-12-21 Sumitomo Chemical Co Thermoplastic resin composition and a method for the production thereof
US3993843A (en) * 1973-03-13 1976-11-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous dispersion of aromatic polysulfone resin with perfluorocarbon resin, and coated articles
US4169117A (en) * 1973-03-13 1979-09-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aromatic polysulfone resin solution having perfluorocarbon polymer particles dispersed therein
US4090993A (en) * 1975-07-29 1978-05-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Coating compositions containing a mixture of a tetrafluoroethylene polymer an aromatic polyethersulfone
US4131711A (en) * 1977-01-25 1978-12-26 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Coating process using dispersions of tetrafluoroethylene polymers and polyethersulphones and article

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4477630A (en) 1982-03-16 1984-10-16 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polysulfone resin composition suitable for use in self-lubricating molding compositions
US4493917A (en) 1982-11-03 1985-01-15 Electricite De France Blend of polymers, its preparation and its application to the manufacture of components of electrochemical reactors
US4820761A (en) 1983-07-19 1989-04-11 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polysulfone resin composition
US5049437A (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-09-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Non-stick coating system with thin undercoat of polyether sulfone
US5071695A (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-12-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Non-stick coating system with two thin undercoats, the first being polysiloxane
US5079073A (en) * 1989-08-21 1992-01-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Non-stick coating system with thin undercoat of polyamide imide
US5244975A (en) * 1990-02-28 1993-09-14 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aromatic polysulfone resin compositions
WO1996008352A1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Ansell Perry Inc. Elastomeric articles
WO1996008353A1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Ansell Perry Inc. Elastomeric articles
WO1996008351A1 (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-21 Ansell Perry Inc. Elastomeric articles
WO1996022009A2 (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-25 Ansell Perry Inc. Elastomeric articles
WO1996022009A3 (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-09-12 Ansell Perry Inc Elastomeric articles
US8814863B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2014-08-26 Innovatech, Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US8814862B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2014-08-26 Innovatech, Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US9630206B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2017-04-25 Innovatech, Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US10463420B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2019-11-05 Innovatech Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US11246645B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2022-02-15 Innovatech, Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US20120118168A1 (en) * 2009-07-23 2012-05-17 Thermolon Korea Co., Ltd. Enameled-heated cooking utensils with non-stick ceramic coating layer, and preparation method thereof
US9084505B2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2015-07-21 Chung Kwon Park Enameled-heated cooking utensils with non-stick ceramic coating layer, and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3981945A (en) 1976-09-21
DE2418284C3 (en) 1982-08-05
JPS5544785B2 (en) 1980-11-14
FR2251588B1 (en) 1978-01-20
DE2462863C2 (en) 1982-05-06
JPS5083453A (en) 1975-07-05
HK77876A (en) 1976-12-17
CA1031094A (en) 1978-05-09
NL167983B (en) 1981-09-16
DE2418284A1 (en) 1975-05-22
NL167983C (en) 1982-02-16
IT1009861B (en) 1976-12-20
FR2251588A1 (en) 1975-06-13
AU6788174A (en) 1975-10-16
DE2418284B2 (en) 1979-08-02
ZA742399B (en) 1975-06-25
BE813778A (en) 1974-10-16
NL7405093A (en) 1975-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
USRE31448E (en) Coating compositions comprising a polysulfone and fluorocarbon polymer
US4090993A (en) Coating compositions containing a mixture of a tetrafluoroethylene polymer an aromatic polyethersulfone
US4131711A (en) Coating process using dispersions of tetrafluoroethylene polymers and polyethersulphones and article
US4296217A (en) Aromatic polyethersulphones having --OCH2 COR end groups
US4167605A (en) Article with antistick coating and composition
US4020046A (en) Aromatic polysulphone coated article and bonded structure
US2562117A (en) Polytetrafluoroethylene coating compositions
JP3660951B2 (en) Fluoropolymer coating composition and painted article
KR100484039B1 (en) Fluorinated material for coating composition and method of coating using the same
US4228219A (en) Aromatic polyether sulfone used as a prime coat for a fluorinated polymer layer
KR19990028917A (en) Tetrafluoroethylene Polymer Dispersion Composition
JPH09509974A (en) Peeling / wear coating that does not cause chalking
CN101405358A (en) Aqueous dispersion composition for primer
US3984604A (en) Aromatic polysulphone coated article and bonded structure
US4104225A (en) Method of making a coating composition containing a fluorocarbon polymer resin and an aluminum containing binder
US3900684A (en) Method of forming a fluorocarbon polymer containing coating on a substrate
US3340216A (en) Polymeric coating compositions of blend of polytetrafluoroethylene, and vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, unsaturated carboxylic acid terpolymer
JP6753546B1 (en) Primer for ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene copolymer paint
US3694392A (en) Coating compositions containing fluorocarbon polymer and lithium polysilicate
US3931084A (en) Fluorocarbon polymer compositions, containing silicone film builder and al, phosphate, mineral acid adhesive
US4043966A (en) Fluorocarbon polymer compositions with aluminum phosphate-inorganic acid mixture binder
US4031286A (en) Fluorocarbon polymer coating compositions containing mica particles
WO2023114167A1 (en) Fluororesin liquid coating composition
US4011187A (en) Coating compositions comprising tetrafluoroethylene polymers and aluminum hydroxychloride
WO1997040112A1 (en) Fluoropolymer coating composition and coated article