USRE31360E - Fiberglass airconditioner air pre-cooler - Google Patents

Fiberglass airconditioner air pre-cooler Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE31360E
USRE31360E US06/260,263 US26026381A USRE31360E US RE31360 E USRE31360 E US RE31360E US 26026381 A US26026381 A US 26026381A US RE31360 E USRE31360 E US RE31360E
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Prior art keywords
water
air
condensor
coils
cooling
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Expired - Lifetime
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US06/260,263
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Anthony C. Manno
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Priority claimed from US05/910,885 external-priority patent/US4212172A/en
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Priority to US06/260,263 priority Critical patent/USRE31360E/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/003General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F24F6/14Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/041Details of condensers of evaporative condensers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54Free-cooling systems

Definitions

  • the present invention has a filter to prevent the above condition.
  • Prior arts use pumps, flow control valves, pressure and temperature sensing devices, float valves and cloth bags to control the flow of water.
  • a plastic spray head alone is used eliminating the possibility of maintenance.
  • This apparatus improves the efficiency of an air conditioner thus saves electricity by water running down an incline so turbulent air can pick up moisture which cools the air, and then filtering the moisture to protect the condenser coils.
  • the water from the filter is drained to the bottom of the pre-cooler and out the drain.
  • the solenoid is used as automatic on-off valve.
  • the water from the evaporator coils is drained to the bottom of the pre-cooler to cool the water in the reservoir which cools the lower portion of the condenser coils, then out the drain.
  • FIG. 1 Shows the pre-cooler mounted on an air conditioner.
  • FIG. 2 Shows a side view of the arrangement of internal parts.
  • FIG. 3 Shows rear view of internal parts.
  • FIG. 4 Shows the design of the water vanes.
  • FIG. 1 is showing the front view with 1 being mount screws to the air conditioner. 2 being the plastic snaps holding the water vanes in place. 3 is the electrical solenoid to control water flow, on or off. 4 is the plastic line from the solenoid to the plastic bulkhead fitting 5. 7 is the water vanes. 14 is the water drain line. 15 are side air slots. 16 is the water drain line from the evaporator coils of the air conditioner to the pre-cooler. 17 is the lower air slot to the reservoir.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cross section of the pre-cooler with 6 being the plastic spray nozzle spraying water to the water vanes.
  • 8 is the raised portions of the water vanes used to produce a water falls.
  • 10 are the fiber filters and 11 is the nylon material between them preventing droplets of water reaching the condenser coil of the airconditioner.
  • 12 is the reservoir area which holds a predetermined amount of water.
  • 13 is the water ramp draining the excess water from the filters to the reservoir.
  • 16 is the plastic fitting attaching the line from the evaporator coil to the pre-cooler.
  • 17 is that air slot to the reservoir and 18 is the air slot from the reservoir to the condenser coils.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section of front view with 1 being the mount screws of the pre-cooler to the airconditioner.
  • 3 is the solenoid controlling water flow.
  • 4 is the plastic line from the solenoid to the plastic bulkhead 5.
  • 10 is the fiber filter, filtering the droplets of water from the air.
  • 14 is the plastic drain and fitting controlling the level of the reservoir.
  • 16 is the plastic line from the condenser coils to the pre-cooler.
  • 18 is the air slot from the reservoir to the condensor coil of the airconditioner.
  • FIG. 4 shows the cross section of the water vanes with 7 being the water vanes. 8 is the raised portion of the vanes causing a water falls. 9 is the slot in the vanes letting the air into the pre-cooler.
  • FIG. 1 is the front view showing the outer casing which has four sides, is made of fiberglass. Also seven in FIGS. 1 and 4 are the water vanes made of fiberglass. In FIG. 2, 13 being the water ramp is made of fiberglass also.
  • the fiberglass feature is for rust prevention, durability, and resistance to heat and cold.
  • FIG. 1 is the front view of the pre-cooler with 1 being screws on the mounting flange to mount the cooler on the air conditioner.
  • 2 are plastic snaps to hold the water vanes 7 in place.
  • 3 is the solenoid which controls the on-off flow of water automatically which is wired electrically to any of the most convenient circuits available in the air conditioner.
  • the solenoid controls the on-off flow of water automatically which is wired electrically to any of the most convenient circuits available in the air conditioner.
  • the solenoid When the air conditioner starts the solenoid is automatically set to open position.
  • the solenoid is returned to closed position.
  • a plastic water line 4 FIGS. 1 and 3 is connected to plastic bulkhead fitting 5 FIGS. 1 and 3 screwed on to the top of the unit which the spray nozzle 6 FIG. 2 is attached.
  • the rate of water flow is controlled by the size of hole in the spray nozzle 6 FIG. 2.
  • the water spray is directed to the top of the water vanes in 7 FIGS. 1 and 4 and runs down the vanes over the raised portions 8 (FIGS. 2 & 4) of the water vanes so turbulent air coming through the slots can pick up water droplets of water to the fiber filter 10, FIGS. 2 and 3, which is laminated and has a nylon material 11, FIG. 2, in between them acting as a moisture barrier to collect any possible moisture from coming in contact with condenser coils.
  • the fiber filter assembly is placed against the condenser coils for greater efficiency of the cool air. The closer the moist air is to the condenser coils the cooler the air is, passing through the coils.
  • the reservoir area 12 FIG. 2 at the lower portion of the apparatus being used to cool the lower portion of the condenser coils, is used for continuous cooling of the condenser coils of an air conditioner operating or not. Water from the evaporator coils is drained through a plastic pipe and fitting 16, FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 to the bottom of the unit to cool the water in the reservoir 12, FIG. 2.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 being used to control the water level in the reservoir to a specified height.
  • slots 15 on each side are for additional air flow through the unit to relieve strain on condenser fan motor.
  • the slot 17, FIGS. 1 and 2 at the bottom lets air flow over the cool water and out through the opening 18, FIGS. 2 and 3 cools the bottom portions of the condenser coils.
  • the apparatus painted white covering the air conditioner condenser coils protects the coils from the sun heat and rays.
  • the apparatus increases the efficiency of the air conditioner which reduces running time of the compressor motor, condenser motor and evaporator motor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

This is an electrical energy saving device made of fiberglass to cool the air that cools the condenser coils of an air conditioner on a home or building. This is achieved by cooling the air with water and then filtering the moisture from the air before the air passes through the air conditioner condenser coils. The water draining from the evaporator coils is also used to cool the air.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ARTS
In many areas of the United States where air conditioners are used to cool homes and businesses, the humidity in the air is low causing an air conditioner unit to work hard to cool a given air space. Adding moisture to the air by using water to cool the air such as in pre-cooler wil increase the efficiency of the air conditioner. Water is used in prior arts and present pre-cooler because of its availability, cost and controllability.
In many prior arts water or water droplets come in contact with the metal parts of the air conditioner, which in time may cause deterioration and or rust, reducing the efficiency of the air conditioner. For this reason it is important to keep water or water droplets from coming in contact with the condenser coil and other parts of the unit. The present invention has a filter to prevent the above condition.
Prior arts use pumps, flow control valves, pressure and temperature sensing devices, float valves and cloth bags to control the flow of water. In the present art a plastic spray head alone is used eliminating the possibility of maintenance.
SUMMARY
This apparatus improves the efficiency of an air conditioner thus saves electricity by water running down an incline so turbulent air can pick up moisture which cools the air, and then filtering the moisture to protect the condenser coils. The water from the filter is drained to the bottom of the pre-cooler and out the drain. The solenoid is used as automatic on-off valve. The water from the evaporator coils is drained to the bottom of the pre-cooler to cool the water in the reservoir which cools the lower portion of the condenser coils, then out the drain.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 Shows the pre-cooler mounted on an air conditioner.
FIG. 2 Shows a side view of the arrangement of internal parts.
FIG. 3 Shows rear view of internal parts.
FIG. 4 Shows the design of the water vanes.
DRAWING REFERENCE
FIG. 1 is showing the front view with 1 being mount screws to the air conditioner. 2 being the plastic snaps holding the water vanes in place. 3 is the electrical solenoid to control water flow, on or off. 4 is the plastic line from the solenoid to the plastic bulkhead fitting 5. 7 is the water vanes. 14 is the water drain line. 15 are side air slots. 16 is the water drain line from the evaporator coils of the air conditioner to the pre-cooler. 17 is the lower air slot to the reservoir.
FIG. 2 shows the cross section of the pre-cooler with 6 being the plastic spray nozzle spraying water to the water vanes. 8 is the raised portions of the water vanes used to produce a water falls. 10 are the fiber filters and 11 is the nylon material between them preventing droplets of water reaching the condenser coil of the airconditioner. 12 is the reservoir area which holds a predetermined amount of water. 13 is the water ramp draining the excess water from the filters to the reservoir. 16 is the plastic fitting attaching the line from the evaporator coil to the pre-cooler. 17 is that air slot to the reservoir and 18 is the air slot from the reservoir to the condenser coils.
FIG. 3 shows a cross section of front view with 1 being the mount screws of the pre-cooler to the airconditioner. 3 is the solenoid controlling water flow. 4 is the plastic line from the solenoid to the plastic bulkhead 5. 10 is the fiber filter, filtering the droplets of water from the air. 14 is the plastic drain and fitting controlling the level of the reservoir. 16 is the plastic line from the condenser coils to the pre-cooler. 18 is the air slot from the reservoir to the condensor coil of the airconditioner.
FIG. 4 shows the cross section of the water vanes with 7 being the water vanes. 8 is the raised portion of the vanes causing a water falls. 9 is the slot in the vanes letting the air into the pre-cooler.
In FIG. 1 is the front view showing the outer casing which has four sides, is made of fiberglass. Also seven in FIGS. 1 and 4 are the water vanes made of fiberglass. In FIG. 2, 13 being the water ramp is made of fiberglass also. The fiberglass feature is for rust prevention, durability, and resistance to heat and cold.
In FIG. 1 is the front view of the pre-cooler with 1 being screws on the mounting flange to mount the cooler on the air conditioner. 2 are plastic snaps to hold the water vanes 7 in place. 3 is the solenoid which controls the on-off flow of water automatically which is wired electrically to any of the most convenient circuits available in the air conditioner. When the air conditioner starts the solenoid is automatically set to open position. When the air conditioner stops the solenoid is returned to closed position. A plastic water line 4 FIGS. 1 and 3 is connected to plastic bulkhead fitting 5 FIGS. 1 and 3 screwed on to the top of the unit which the spray nozzle 6 FIG. 2 is attached.
The rate of water flow is controlled by the size of hole in the spray nozzle 6 FIG. 2. The water spray is directed to the top of the water vanes in 7 FIGS. 1 and 4 and runs down the vanes over the raised portions 8 (FIGS. 2 & 4) of the water vanes so turbulent air coming through the slots can pick up water droplets of water to the fiber filter 10, FIGS. 2 and 3, which is laminated and has a nylon material 11, FIG. 2, in between them acting as a moisture barrier to collect any possible moisture from coming in contact with condenser coils. As moisture builds up on the filter 10 the air is cooled again. The excess water is drained down ramp 13, FIG. 2, and into the reservoir 12, FIG. 2. The fiber filter assembly is placed against the condenser coils for greater efficiency of the cool air. The closer the moist air is to the condenser coils the cooler the air is, passing through the coils.
The reservoir area 12 FIG. 2 at the lower portion of the apparatus being used to cool the lower portion of the condenser coils, is used for continuous cooling of the condenser coils of an air conditioner operating or not. Water from the evaporator coils is drained through a plastic pipe and fitting 16, FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 to the bottom of the unit to cool the water in the reservoir 12, FIG. 2.
The drain 14, FIGS. 1 and 3 being used to control the water level in the reservoir to a specified height.
In FIG. 1 slots 15 on each side are for additional air flow through the unit to relieve strain on condenser fan motor. The slot 17, FIGS. 1 and 2 at the bottom, lets air flow over the cool water and out through the opening 18, FIGS. 2 and 3 cools the bottom portions of the condenser coils.
The apparatus painted white covering the air conditioner condenser coils protects the coils from the sun heat and rays.
The apparatus increases the efficiency of the air conditioner which reduces running time of the compressor motor, condenser motor and evaporator motor.

Claims (4)

I claim
1. An apparatus for cooling the condensor coils of an air conditioning system comprising an evaporator, compressor and condensor, said apparatus having four sides, a front and a rear, fiberglass vane means located on the front, said vane means being so arranged as to provide moisture pick up by turbulent air thus cooling such air, a laminated fiber filter assembly filled with nylon material for separating the moisture from the air and protecting the condensor coils, said filter assembly located on the rear of the apparatus against the condensor coils, a plastic spray nozzle mounted above the vanes for directing cooling water on to the interior of the vanes, a fiber glass water ramp located at the bottom of the vanes and the filter assembly, a reservoir mounted below the ramp for collecting the water flowing from the filter assembly, drain means in said reservoir for controlling the water level, said apparatus increasing the efficiency of the air conditioning system by reducing the running time of the compressor and the condensor and evaporator fan motors, a solenoid used to control the flow of water.
2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the sides, vane front and water ramp are all constructed from fiberglass, for its corrosion resistance and resistance to heat and cold.
3. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein all plastic fittings are used.
4. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the lower portion of the condensor coils is used for continuous cooling of the condensor coils of the air conditioner either operating or not, the reservoir also being used as a collector for water from the evaporator coils. .Iadd. 5. An apparatus for cooling the condensor coils of an air conditioning system comprising an evaporator, compressor and condensor, said apparatus having four sides, a front and rear, a spray nozzle mounted in said apparatus for directing cooling water spray into the incoming cooling air, a laminated filter assembly comprising fibrous filter pads having a nylon material interposed between and in contact with adjacent pads, said nylon material acting as a moisture barrier to prevent droplets of water reaching the condensor coils, for separating liquid water from the air and protecting the condensor coils, said filter assembly being up stream against the condensor coils, and drain means to discharge water from the bottom of said apparatus.
US06/260,263 1978-06-20 1981-05-04 Fiberglass airconditioner air pre-cooler Expired - Lifetime USRE31360E (en)

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US06/260,263 USRE31360E (en) 1978-06-20 1981-05-04 Fiberglass airconditioner air pre-cooler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/910,885 US4212172A (en) 1978-06-20 1978-06-20 Fiberglass airconditioner air pre-cooler
US06/260,263 USRE31360E (en) 1978-06-20 1981-05-04 Fiberglass airconditioner air pre-cooler

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6619059B1 (en) 2002-07-09 2003-09-16 Tommy A. Johnson, Sr. Method and apparatus for cooling AC condensing coils
US7207182B1 (en) 2004-12-28 2007-04-24 Schoonover Dale K Swamp cooler cooling system
US20080034776A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2008-02-14 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Prefilter System for Heat Transfer Unit and Method
US20090049846A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2009-02-26 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Heat Transfer System and Method
US20100199693A1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 David Andrew Benesch System for Increasing the Efficiency of a Conventional Air Conditioning System
US20130042995A1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-21 Richard D. Townsend ACEnergySaver (AC Energy Saver)
US20180066876A1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-08 Robert Neil MCLELLAN Evaporative cooling system
US10845109B2 (en) 2017-06-22 2020-11-24 CoVAP LLC Modular adiabatic pre-cooling cassette with method of retrofit for horizontal air-cooled commercial refrigeration condensers

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2059839A (en) * 1933-11-15 1936-11-03 Carrier Engineering Corp Multipurpose heat transfer unit
US2296680A (en) * 1941-11-29 1942-09-22 Gen Electric Air conditioning apparatus
US2333374A (en) * 1941-09-09 1943-11-02 William S Guthrie Evaporative air cooler and window support
US2708835A (en) * 1954-01-18 1955-05-24 Joseph G Nigro Mobile and portable air conditioner
US2892324A (en) * 1955-05-31 1959-06-30 Lester K Quick Refrigeration system with heat reclaiming means
US2952997A (en) * 1957-10-25 1960-09-20 Philco Corp Air conditioning apparatus
US3122893A (en) * 1961-05-19 1964-03-03 American Air Filter Co Air conditioning condensate handling apparatus and method
US3153332A (en) * 1961-05-29 1964-10-20 William H Goettl Air conditioning unit
US3313120A (en) * 1966-05-02 1967-04-11 Carier Corp Evaporative condenser
US3872684A (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-03-25 John L Scott Water vapor cooling system for air cooled condenser coils
US3926000A (en) * 1974-06-24 1975-12-16 Carlie D Scofield Automotive air conditioner and method of operating the same
US3984906A (en) * 1974-05-10 1976-10-12 The Dow Chemical Company Sheet wrapper
US4028906A (en) * 1975-07-14 1977-06-14 Charles E. Upchurch Fogging device for cooling a condenser coil

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2059839A (en) * 1933-11-15 1936-11-03 Carrier Engineering Corp Multipurpose heat transfer unit
US2333374A (en) * 1941-09-09 1943-11-02 William S Guthrie Evaporative air cooler and window support
US2296680A (en) * 1941-11-29 1942-09-22 Gen Electric Air conditioning apparatus
US2708835A (en) * 1954-01-18 1955-05-24 Joseph G Nigro Mobile and portable air conditioner
US2892324A (en) * 1955-05-31 1959-06-30 Lester K Quick Refrigeration system with heat reclaiming means
US2952997A (en) * 1957-10-25 1960-09-20 Philco Corp Air conditioning apparatus
US3122893A (en) * 1961-05-19 1964-03-03 American Air Filter Co Air conditioning condensate handling apparatus and method
US3153332A (en) * 1961-05-29 1964-10-20 William H Goettl Air conditioning unit
US3313120A (en) * 1966-05-02 1967-04-11 Carier Corp Evaporative condenser
US3872684A (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-03-25 John L Scott Water vapor cooling system for air cooled condenser coils
US3984906A (en) * 1974-05-10 1976-10-12 The Dow Chemical Company Sheet wrapper
US3926000A (en) * 1974-06-24 1975-12-16 Carlie D Scofield Automotive air conditioner and method of operating the same
US4028906A (en) * 1975-07-14 1977-06-14 Charles E. Upchurch Fogging device for cooling a condenser coil

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6619059B1 (en) 2002-07-09 2003-09-16 Tommy A. Johnson, Sr. Method and apparatus for cooling AC condensing coils
US7207182B1 (en) 2004-12-28 2007-04-24 Schoonover Dale K Swamp cooler cooling system
US7757499B2 (en) 2005-01-26 2010-07-20 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Heat transfer system and method
US20090049846A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2009-02-26 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Heat Transfer System and Method
US20080034776A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2008-02-14 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Prefilter System for Heat Transfer Unit and Method
US7805953B2 (en) * 2005-08-09 2010-10-05 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Prefilter system for heat transfer unit and method
WO2008021775A2 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-21 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Prefilter system for heat transfer unit and method
WO2008021775A3 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-11-06 Tim Allan Nygaard Jensen Prefilter system for heat transfer unit and method
US20100199693A1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 David Andrew Benesch System for Increasing the Efficiency of a Conventional Air Conditioning System
US20130042995A1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-21 Richard D. Townsend ACEnergySaver (AC Energy Saver)
US20180066876A1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-08 Robert Neil MCLELLAN Evaporative cooling system
US10024586B2 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-07-17 Robert Neil MCLELLAN Evaporative cooling system
US10845109B2 (en) 2017-06-22 2020-11-24 CoVAP LLC Modular adiabatic pre-cooling cassette with method of retrofit for horizontal air-cooled commercial refrigeration condensers

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