USRE29237E - Zoom lens for super 8 film - Google Patents
Zoom lens for super 8 film Download PDFInfo
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- USRE29237E USRE29237E US05/642,194 US64219475A USRE29237E US RE29237 E USRE29237 E US RE29237E US 64219475 A US64219475 A US 64219475A US RE29237 E USRE29237 E US RE29237E
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
- G02B15/163—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
- G03B17/14—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets interchangeably
Definitions
- This invention relates to a zoom lens, particularly a camera lens, preferably a lens for Super-8 film, which lens comprises an afocal forward lens unit having a variable magnification and a main lens unit having a fixed focal length.
- the forward lens unit comprises a positive forward lens member, which is succeeded by a negative intermediate lens member and a positive rear lens member, and the main lens unit consists of a positive lens member.
- the negative intermediate lens member is slidable along the optical axis and the forward lens member performs the compensating movement required to maintain the image in the same position.
- the divergent bundles of rays behind the second lens member leave the positive third lens member in a direction which is substantially parallel to the axis and pass through the diaphragm area to the main lens unit.
- the performance of a zoom lens may be defined by a performance number Z, which can be calculated by the formula
- the zoom ratio defines the ratio of the largest to the smallest focal length. If the zoom ratio and the smallest focal length are predetermined, the diameter of the forward lens member will depend in the lenses of the type in question, on the overall length of the lens and that overall length will highly depend on the negative focal length of the intermediate lens member. To some extent, the overall length may be influenced by the ratio of the focal length of the forward lens member to the focal length of the main lens unit. Although this ratio may be freely chosen, a relatively long focal length of the main lens unit is preferably associated with a relatively short focal length of the forward lens member.
- the forward lens member and the negative intermediate lens member consist preferably of three lens elements each. This is not inconsistent with the requirement for an inexpensive and simple structure because the focusing power is shared by a plurality of surfaces so that the lens elements may have such a shape that they can easily be manufactured and may be made from glasses which have indices of refraction and Abbe numbers that are far from any extreme so that the costs are reasonable too. Besides, none of the lens elements forming the forward and intermediate lens members has a center thickness in excess of 20 percent of the diameter of the respective lens element.
- FIGS. 1A-1C are .[.sectional.]. .Iadd.diagrammatic .Iaddend.views showing one embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a diagram which represents the ratio n d :v d of the glasses used in a zoom .[.supplement used.]. .Iadd.lens .Iaddend.according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1A-1C are sectional views showing a first embodiment in positions corresponding to three focal lengths.
- the lens has a zoom ratio of more than 3 and a minimum focal length which is about 1.3 times the image field diagonal.
- the free diameter of the foremost lens element is extremely small and does not exceed twelve times the performance number Z.
- comparable lenses also designed with a view to small dimensions that diameter in millimeters is more than 14 times the performance number.
- the lens is excellently corrected throughout its focal length range.
- the image has a high contrast and a high resolution and is flat as far as to the edge and free of color errors and distortion in any focal length setting.
- the performance number Z is 2.39.
- r 1 to r 21 are .[.in millimeters.].
- the radii of curvature of boundary surfaces of lens elements, d 1 to d 20 are .[.in millimeters.].
- the distances between adjacent vertices of adjacent boundary surfaces of lens elements, n d1 to n d11 are the indices of refraction and v d1 to v d11 are the Abbe numbers of the lens elements, all in a succession from the forward end to the rear end of the lens.
- the glasses which may be used to make the lens elements L 1 to L 6 of the first and second lens members need not meet high requirements as regards the index of refraction or the Abbe number.
- the hatched fields represent the values of n d and v d of the glasses used for lens elements L 1 to L 6 . It is apparent that none of these glasses has an Abbe number which is less than 25 or higher than 61. The following values are apparent for Table II
- the lens defined in the subsequent Table II has a zoom ratio of about 2.6 and its smallest focal length is about 1.4 times the image field diagonal. In this case too, the free diameter of the foremost lens element in millimeters does not exceed 12 times the performance number Z.
- the lens is also excellently corrected throughout the focal length range; the image has a high contrast and a high resolution in any focal length setting and is flat as far as to the edge and free of color errors and distortion.
- the zoom supplement has been designed to have substantially the same residual errors as the supplement of Example I.
- the curvature of individual surfaces may vary to an extent corresponding to a variation of the focusing power of the respective lens member by ⁇ 10 percent; the thicknesses may vary up to ⁇ 10 percent of the respective lens member; the refractive indices may vary by up to ⁇ 0.03 and the Abbe numbers by up to ⁇ 5.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
A main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member is preceded by an afocal forward lens unit having a variable magnification and consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member. The intermediate lens member is arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member. The rear lens member is arranged to convert said divergent bundles or rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said main lens unit. The forward lens member is axially movable to control the position of the image plane. The lens is designed to meet the condition
f.sub.min -f.sub.11 < 6y
where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, f11 the focal length of the intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal.
Description
This invention relates to a zoom lens, particularly a camera lens, preferably a lens for Super-8 film, which lens comprises an afocal forward lens unit having a variable magnification and a main lens unit having a fixed focal length. The forward lens unit comprises a positive forward lens member, which is succeeded by a negative intermediate lens member and a positive rear lens member, and the main lens unit consists of a positive lens member. For a change of the magnification, the negative intermediate lens member is slidable along the optical axis and the forward lens member performs the compensating movement required to maintain the image in the same position. The divergent bundles of rays behind the second lens member leave the positive third lens member in a direction which is substantially parallel to the axis and pass through the diaphragm area to the main lens unit.
In conventional lenses of this kind it has been difficult to reduce the mechanical dimensions, namely, the overall length of the lens and the diameter of the forward lens member unless the performance was adversely affected. The performance of a zoom lens may be defined by a performance number Z, which can be calculated by the formula
Z= 2 yD/f.sub.min
Where 2y is the image field diagonal, D the zoom ratio and fmin the smallest focal length of the lens. As is known, the zoom ratio defines the ratio of the largest to the smallest focal length. If the zoom ratio and the smallest focal length are predetermined, the diameter of the forward lens member will depend in the lenses of the type in question, on the overall length of the lens and that overall length will highly depend on the negative focal length of the intermediate lens member. To some extent, the overall length may be influenced by the ratio of the focal length of the forward lens member to the focal length of the main lens unit. Although this ratio may be freely chosen, a relatively long focal length of the main lens unit is preferably associated with a relatively short focal length of the forward lens member. As a result, there may be a negative distance between infinitesimally thin lens elements which replace the forward and intermediate lens members. Such .Iadd.an .Iaddend.arrangement will reduce the overall length of the lens but will require that the forward lens member .[.is.]. .Iadd.be .Iaddend.a wide-angle member which has a rear cardinal point disposed outside the forward lens member. This arrangement involves structurally expensive forward lens members and a main lens unit having a relatively large focal length so that with a given relative aperture the bundles of rays are relatively large in diameter in the diaphragm space. For this reason, small mechanical dimensions cannot be obtained at this point.
It is an object of the invention to provide a simple zoom lens, which can be manufactured economically and while exhibiting only a small decrease in brightness toward the edge of the image.Iadd., .Iaddend..[.distinguishes.]. .Iadd.distinguished .Iaddend. from known lenses of comparable type and having a comparable performance by smaller mechanical dimensions and, if possible, a higher performance number Z. This is accomplished according to the invention in that the focal length of the intermediate lens member is selected to comply with the condition
f.sub.min -f.sub.11 < 6y
wherein fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, f11 is the focal length of the intermediate lens member and 2y is the image field diagonal so that 6y is three times the image field diagonal and in that the performance number is preferably Z≧ .Badd.1.9. To eliminate image errors, the forward lens member and the negative intermediate lens member consist preferably of three lens elements each. This is not inconsistent with the requirement for an inexpensive and simple structure because the focusing power is shared by a plurality of surfaces so that the lens elements may have such a shape that they can easily be manufactured and may be made from glasses which have indices of refraction and Abbe numbers that are far from any extreme so that the costs are reasonable too. Besides, none of the lens elements forming the forward and intermediate lens members has a center thickness in excess of 20 percent of the diameter of the respective lens element.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description .[.of embodiments.]. with reference to the drawing, in which
FIGS. 1A-1C are .[.sectional.]. .Iadd.diagrammatic .Iaddend.views showing one embodiment and
FIG. 2 is a diagram which represents the ratio nd :vd of the glasses used in a zoom .[.supplement used.]. .Iadd.lens .Iaddend.according to the invention.
FIGS. 1A-1C are sectional views showing a first embodiment in positions corresponding to three focal lengths. The lens has a zoom ratio of more than 3 and a minimum focal length which is about 1.3 times the image field diagonal. The free diameter of the foremost lens element is extremely small and does not exceed twelve times the performance number Z. In comparable lenses also designed with a view to small dimensions that diameter in millimeters is more than 14 times the performance number. The lens is excellently corrected throughout its focal length range. The image has a high contrast and a high resolution and is flat as far as to the edge and free of color errors and distortion in any focal length setting. The performance number Z is 2.39.
In the following Tables 1 and 11, r1 to r21 are .[.in millimeters.]. the radii of curvature of boundary surfaces of lens elements, d1 to d20 are .[.in millimeters.]. the distances between adjacent vertices of adjacent boundary surfaces of lens elements, nd1 to nd11 are the indices of refraction and vd1 to vd11 are the Abbe numbers of the lens elements, all in a succession from the forward end to the rear end of the lens. Except where otherwise stated, these data are applicable to a setting for a mean focal length fv, which is the geometric mean of the shortest focal length fmin and the longest focal length fmax of the lens s' is the back focal length and 2y the image field diagonal.
TABLE I
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r.sub.1 + 5.308
d.sub.1 = 0.08
n.sub.d 1 = 1.805
.sub.d 1 = 25.4
r.sub.2 + 1.750
d.sub.2 = 0.07
r.sub.3 + 2.104
d.sub.3 = 0.28
n.sub.d 2 = 1.603
.sub.d 2 = 60.6
r.sub.4 - 25.054
d.sub.4 = 0.01
r.sub.5 + 1.660
d.sub.5 = 0.28
n.sub.d 3 = 1.658
.sub.d 3 = 50.9
r.sub.6 - 30.293
f.sub.min f.sub.M f.sub.max
r.sub.7 + 7.378
d.sub.7 = 0.06
n.sub.d 4 = 1.658
.sub.d 4 = 50.9
r.sub.8 + 0.648
d.sub.8 = 0.14
r.sub.9 - 1.310
d.sub.9 = 0.06
n.sub.d 5 = 1.670
.sub.d 5 = 47.1
r.sub.10 + 0.800
d.sub.10 = 0.14
n.sub.d 6 = 1.805
.sub.d 6 = 25.4
r.sub.11 + 23.022
f.sub.min f.sub.M f.sub.max
r.sub.12 + 1.767
d.sub.12 = 0.10
n.sub.d 7 = 1.689
.sub.d 7 = 49.5
r.sub.13 - 17.389
d.sub.13 = 0.50
r.sub.14 + 0.544
d.sub.14 = 0.18
n.sub.d 8 = 1.713
.sub.d 8 = 53.8
r.sub.15 - 5.043
d.sub.15 = 0.11
r.sub.16 - 0.985
d.sub.16 = 0.20
n.sub.d 9 = 1.785
.sub.d 9 = 26.1
r.sub.17 + 0.474
d.sub.17 = 0.20
r.sub.18 - 2.559
d.sub.18 = 0.12
n.sub.d 10 = 1.641
.sub.d 10 = 60.1
r.sub.19 - 0.744
d.sub.19 = 0.01
r.sub.20 + 0.690
d.sub.20 = 0.17
n.sub.d 11 = 1.641
.sub.d 11 = 60.1
r.sub.21 - 4.020
s' = 0.59
f.sub.min = 0.575
f.sub.M = 1.018
f.sub.max = 1.800
2y = 0.440
______________________________________
It is apparent from FIG. 2 that the glasses which may be used to make the lens elements L1 to L6 of the first and second lens members need not meet high requirements as regards the index of refraction or the Abbe number. The hatched fields represent the values of nd and vd of the glasses used for lens elements L1 to L6. It is apparent that none of these glasses has an Abbe number which is less than 25 or higher than 61. The following values are apparent for Table II
Glasses for which 25 < vd > 28: 1.75 ≦ nd ≦ 1.810
Glasses for which 28 < vd < 31: 1.717 ≦ n.sub. d ≦ 1.75
Glasses for which 31 < vd < 48: 1.624 ≦ nd ≦ 1.717
Glasses for which 48 < vd < 53: 1.610 ≦ n.sub. d ≦ 1.660
Glasses for which 53 < vd < 61: 1.600 ≦ nd ≦ 1.630
The lens defined in the subsequent Table II has a zoom ratio of about 2.6 and its smallest focal length is about 1.4 times the image field diagonal. In this case too, the free diameter of the foremost lens element in millimeters does not exceed 12 times the performance number Z. The lens is also excellently corrected throughout the focal length range; the image has a high contrast and a high resolution in any focal length setting and is flat as far as to the edge and free of color errors and distortion. To enable the use of lens member IV of Example I as a main lens unit, the zoom supplement has been designed to have substantially the same residual errors as the supplement of Example I.
TABLE II
______________________________________
r.sub.1 + 4.661
d.sub.1 = 0.07
n.sub.d 1 = 1.805
.sub.d 1 = 25.4
r.sub.2 + 1.423
d.sub.2 = 0.05
r.sub.3 + 1.567
d.sub.3 = 0.25
n.sub.d 2 = 1.604
.sub.d 2 = 53.6
r.sub.4 - 25.437
d.sub.4 = 0.01
r.sub.5 + 1.427
d.sub.5 = 0.25
n.sub.d 3 = 1.624
.sub.d 3 = 47.0
r.sub.6 - 25.437
f.sub.min f.sub.M f.sub.max
r.sub.7 + 64.139
d.sub.7 = 0.06
n.sub.d 4 = 1.717
.sub.d 4 = 48.0
r.sub.8 + 0.646
d.sub.8 = 0.14
r.sub.9 - 1.254
d.sub.9 = 0.05
n.sub.d 5 = 1.622
.sub.d 5 = 53.2
r.sub.10 + 0.710
d.sub.10 = 0.14
n.sub.d 6 = 1.755
.sub.d 6 = 27.6
r.sub.11 flat
f.sub.min f.sub.M f.sub.max
r.sub.12 + 1.967
d.sub.12 = 0.10
n.sub.d 7 = 1.623
.sub.d 7 = 58.1
r.sub.13 - 4.076
d.sub.13 = 0.50
r.sub.14 + 0.544
d.sub.14 = 0.18
n.sub.d 8 = 1.713
.sub.d 8 = 53.8
r.sub.15 - 5.043
d.sub.15 = 0.11
r.sub.16 - 0.985
d.sub.16 = 0.20
n.sub.d 9 = 1.785
.sub.d 9 = 26.1
r.sub. 17 + 0.474
d.sub.17 = 0.20
r.sub.18 - 2.559
d.sub.18 = 0.12
n.sub.d 10 = 1.641
.sub.d 10 = 60.1
r.sub.19 - 0.744
d.sub.19 = 0.01
r.sub.20 + 0.690
d.sub.20 = 0.17
n.sub.d 11 = 1.641
.sub.d 11 = 60.1
r.sub.21 - 4.020
f.sub.min = 0.606
f.sub.M = 0.979
f.sub.max = 1.581
2y = 0.440
______________________________________
The data in Tables I and II are subject to the following tolerances: The curvature of individual surfaces may vary to an extent corresponding to a variation of the focusing power of the respective lens member by ±10 percent; the thicknesses may vary up to ±10 percent of the respective lens member; the refractive indices may vary by up to ±0.03 and the Abbe numbers by up to ± 5.
Claims (4)
1. A zoom lens, which comprises
a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and
an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification,
said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member,
the positive forward lens member of the afocal part consists of a negative .[.meniscue.]. .Iadd.meniscus .Iaddend.lens element convex towards the front followed by two biconvex lens elements,
said negative intermediate lens member consists of a negative .[.meniscue.]. .Iadd.meniscus .Iaddend.convex toward the front followed by a negative doublet composed of a biconcave lens cemented to a positive lens element,
said positive rear lens member consists of a biconvex lens element,
said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member,
said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member,
said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane, and
said lens being designed to meet the condition
f.sub.min -f.sub.11 <6y
where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, f11 the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal.
2. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 1, which lens elements define a performance number Z= 2yD/fmin of at least 1.9, where 2y is the image field diagonal, D the zoom ratio and fmin the smallest focal length of the lens.
3. A zoom lens which comprises
a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and
an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification,
said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member,
said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member,
said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member,
said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane,
said lens being designed to meet the condition
f.sub.min -f.sub.11 < 6y
where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, f11 the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal,
said forward lens member consists of three lens elements,
said intermediate lens member consists of three lens elements,
said zoom lens having the following data:
______________________________________
r.sub.1 + 5.308
d.sub.1 = 0.08
n.sub.d 1 = 1.805
.sub.d 1 = 25.4
r.sub.2 + 1.750
d.sub.2 = 0.07
r.sub.3 + 2.104
d.sub.3 = 0.28
n.sub.d 2 = 1.603
.sub.d 2 = 60.6
r.sub.4 - 25.054
d.sub.4 = 0.01
r.sub.5 + 1.660
d.sub.5 = 0.28
n.sub.d 3 = 1.658
.sub.d 3 = 50.9
r.sub.6 - 30.293
f.sub.min f.sub.M f.sub.max
r.sub.7 + 7.378
d.sub.7 = 0.06
n.sub.d 4 = 1.658
.sub.d 4 = 50.9
r.sub.8 + 0.648
d.sub.8 = 0.14
r.sub.9 - 1.310
d.sub.9 = 0.06
n.sub.d 5 = 1.670
.sub.d 5 = 47.1
r.sub.10 + 0.800
d.sub.10 = 0.14
n.sub.d 6 = 1.805
.sub.d 6 = 25.4
r.sub.11 + 23.022
f.sub.min f.sub.M f.sub.max
r.sub.12 + 1.767
d.sub.12 = 0.10
n.sub.d 7 = 1.689
.sub.d 7 = 49.5
r.sub.13 - 17.389
d.sub.13 = 0.50
r.sub.14 + 0.544
d.sub.14 = 0.18
n.sub.d 8 = 1.713
.sub.d 8 = 53.8
r.sub.15 - 5.043
d.sub.15 = 0.11
r.sub.16 - 0.985
d.sub.16 = 0.20
n.sub.d 9 = 1.785
.sub.d 9 = 26.1
r.sub.17 + 0.474
d.sub.17 = 0.20
r.sub.18 - 2.559
d.sub.18 = 0.12
n.sub.d 10 = 1.641
.sub.d 10 = 60.1
r.sub.19 - 0.744
d.sub.19 = 0.01
r.sub.20 + 0.690
d.sub.20 = 0.17
n.sub.d 11 = 1.641
.sub.d 11 = 60.1
r.sub.21 - 4.020
s' = 0.59
f.sub.min = 0.575
f.sub.M = 1.018
f.sub.max = 1.800
2y = 0.440
______________________________________
where r1 to r21 are .[.in millimeters.]. the radii of curvature of boundary surfaces of lens elements, d1 to d20 are .[.in millimeters.]. the distances between adjacent vertices of adjacent boundary surfaces of lens elements, nd.sbsb.1 to nd.sbsb.11 are the indices of refraction and vd.sbsb.1 to vd.sbsb.11 are the Abbe numbers of the lens elements, all in a succession from the forward end to the rear end of the lens, s' is the back focal length and 2y the image diagonal, and
which data unless otherwise stated are applicable to a setting for a mean focal length fM, which is the geometric mean of the shortest focal length fmin and the longest focal length fmax of the lens.
4. A zoom lens, which comprises
a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and
an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification,
said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member,
said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member,
said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member,
said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane,
said lens being designed to meet the condition
f.sub.min -f.sub. 11 < 6y
where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, f11 the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal,
said forward lens member consists of three lens elements,
said intermediate lens member consists of three lens elements,
said zoom lens having the following data:
______________________________________
r.sub.1 + 4.661
d.sub.1 = 0.07
n.sub.d 1 = 1.805
.sub.d 1 = 25.4
r.sub.2 + 1.423
d.sub.2 = 0.05
r.sub.3 + 1.567
d.sub.3 = 0.25
n.sub.d 2 = 1.604
.sub.d 2 = 53.6
r.sub.4 - 25.437
d.sub.4 = 0.01
r.sub.5 + 1.427
d.sub.5 = 0.25
n.sub.d 3 = 1.624
.sub.d 3 = 47.0
r.sub.6 - 25.437
f.sub.min f.sub.M f.sub.max
r.sub.7 + 64.139
d.sub.7 = 0.06
n.sub.d 4 = 1.717
.sub.d 4 = 48.0
r.sub.8 + 0.646
d.sub.8 = 0.14
r.sub.9 - 1.254
d.sub.9 = 0.05
n.sub.d 5 = 1.622
.sub.d 5 = 53.2
r.sub.10 + 0.710
d.sub.10 = 0.14
n.sub.d 6 = 1.755
.sub.d 6 = 27.6
r.sub.11 flat
f.sub.min f.sub.M f.sub.max
r.sub.12 + 1.967
d.sub.12 = 0.10
n.sub.d 7 = 1.623
.sub.d 7 = 58.1
r.sub.13 - 4.076
d.sub.13 = 0.50
r.sub.14 + 0.544
d.sub.14 = 0.18
n.sub.d 8 = 1.713
.sub.d 8 = 53.8
r.sub.15 - 5.043
d.sub.15 = 0.11
r.sub.16 - 0.985
d.sub.16 = 0.20
n.sub.d 9 = 1.785
.sub.d 9 = 26.1
r.sub.17 + 0.474
d.sub.17 = 0.20
r.sub.18 - 2.559
d.sub.18 = 0.12
n.sub.d 10 = 1.641
.sub.d 10 = 60.1
r.sub.19 - 0.744
d.sub.19 = 0.01
r.sub.20 + 0.690
d.sub.20 = 0.17
n.sub.d 11 = 1.641
.sub.d 11 = 60.1
r.sub.21 - 4.020
f.sub.min = 0.606
f.sub.M = 0.979
f.sub.max = 1.581
2y = 0.440
______________________________________
where r1 to r21 are .[.in millimeters.]. the radii of curvature of boundary surfaces of lens elements, d1 to d20 are .[.in millimeters.]. the distances between adjacent vertices of adjacent boundary surfaces of lens elements, nd.sbsb.1 to nd.sbsb.11 are the indices of refraction and vd.sbsb.1 to vd.sbsb.11 are the Abbe numbers of the lens elements, all in a succession from the forward end to the rear end of the lens, s' is the back focal length and 2y the image diagonal, and
which data unless otherwise stated are applicable to a setting for a mean focal length fM, which is the geometric mean of the shortest focal length fmin and the longest focal length fmax of the lens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/642,194 USRE29237E (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1975-12-18 | Zoom lens for super 8 film |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT353370A AT291620B (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1970-04-17 | Pancratic lens |
| OE3533/70 | 1970-04-17 | ||
| US13381871A | 1971-04-14 | 1971-04-14 | |
| US05/642,194 USRE29237E (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1975-12-18 | Zoom lens for super 8 film |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13381871A Reissue | 1970-04-17 | 1971-04-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USRE29237E true USRE29237E (en) | 1977-05-31 |
Family
ID=27149481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/642,194 Expired - Lifetime USRE29237E (en) | 1970-04-17 | 1975-12-18 | Zoom lens for super 8 film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USRE29237E (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4297007A (en) | 1979-04-24 | 1981-10-27 | Polaroid Corporation | Optical apparatus and method for changing a zoom camera to a fixed focus camera |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3074317A (en) * | 1959-12-24 | 1963-01-22 | Bell & Howell Co | Zoom lens |
| US3506337A (en) * | 1966-09-14 | 1970-04-14 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Variable focal length lens system suitable for 35 mm. cameras |
| US3580662A (en) * | 1968-03-08 | 1971-05-25 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Variable focal length objective having four lens groups |
-
1975
- 1975-12-18 US US05/642,194 patent/USRE29237E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3074317A (en) * | 1959-12-24 | 1963-01-22 | Bell & Howell Co | Zoom lens |
| US3506337A (en) * | 1966-09-14 | 1970-04-14 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Variable focal length lens system suitable for 35 mm. cameras |
| US3580662A (en) * | 1968-03-08 | 1971-05-25 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Variable focal length objective having four lens groups |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4297007A (en) | 1979-04-24 | 1981-10-27 | Polaroid Corporation | Optical apparatus and method for changing a zoom camera to a fixed focus camera |
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