USRE23398E - Fluorenyl and benzohydryl esters - Google Patents
Fluorenyl and benzohydryl esters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE23398E USRE23398E US23398DE USRE23398E US RE23398 E USRE23398 E US RE23398E US 23398D E US23398D E US 23398DE US RE23398 E USRE23398 E US RE23398E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- beta
- benzohydryl
- ester
- fluorenyl
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title description 23
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 title 1
- -1 alkylene radical Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCl QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101150052147 ALLC gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- INUNLMUAPJVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)=O INUNLMUAPJVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMOXSQYGVIXBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanine Chemical compound CN(C)CCC(O)=O JMOXSQYGVIXBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001944 continuous distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSUUDNFYSFENAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSUUDNFYSFENAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKTDIXNDEIHHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PKTDIXNDEIHHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDUDBXDPRCPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)propanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)C(C)C(O)=O IJDUDBXDPRCPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOILZMXPEKUOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCNC(CC)C(O)=O BOILZMXPEKUOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWUEBIEOFQMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCCN1 NNWUEBIEOFQMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTKUVAFAEJMOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(butylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCNCCC(O)=O BTKUVAFAEJMOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXNZYCXMFBMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCBr DHXNZYCXMFBMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEMVPPCXNTVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(Cl)CC(O)=O XEEMVPPCXNTVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVLLWBPWBDJZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(Cl)CC(O)=O OVLLWBPWBDJZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPLKGJHGWCVSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCl IPLKGJHGWCVSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004266 acetylcholine chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)ON KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045511 barium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXYZHMPRERWTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;morpholine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1COCCN1 JXYZHMPRERWTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- STUPJDVVIONFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl(phenyl)methanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 STUPJDVVIONFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001148 spastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFRMYMMIJXLMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthydrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JFRMYMMIJXLMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/145—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/15—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
- C07D311/80—Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
- C07D311/82—Xanthenes
- C07D311/84—Xanthenes with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9
- C07D311/86—Oxygen atoms, e.g. xanthones
Definitions
- This invention relates to a group of esters of amino-substituted lower alkanoic acids with diaryl carbinols.
- it relates to compounds having the formula CH---C0-Alk- -B Ar wherein Ar and Ar are aryl radicals, All: is a lower alkylene radical, and B is a secondary or tertiary aliphatic amino radical.
- Ar and Ar represent simple aryl radicals such as phenyl, tolyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, anisyl, naphthyl, xenyl and the like, and aromaticheterocyclic radicals such as thienyl, pyridyl, furyl and related groups.
- Ar and Ar together can form an arylene group such as the o-biphenylene radical, which together with the CH radical comprises a 9-fluorenyl radical.
- arylene group such as the o-biphenylene radical, which together with the CH radical comprises a 9-fluorenyl radical.
- Other similar diarylmethyl radicals which are within the scope of our invention include 9-xanthyl, IO-thioxanthyl, and 9,10-dihydro-IO-anthryl.
- the secondaryand tertiaryamino substituted lower alkanoic acids which make up the acid portion of the compounds include beta-secondaryand tertiary-aminopropionic acids such as the lower beta-monoand dialkylaminopropionic acids, beta-piperidinepropicnic acid, beta-pyrrolidinopropionic acicL'bstamorpholinopropionic acid and alkyl derivatives of these acids; betaand gamma-secondaryand tertiary-aliphatic-aminobutyric and valeric acidsot the same type wherein the amino group is derived from a strong primary or secondary, organic base of the aliphatic series or of the aliphatic-type heterocyclic series which'has an ionization constant in the range of about 10- to 10- It will be seen that Alk in the above formula represents a lower alkylene radical such as ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, 1,2- and 2,3-butylene and similar radicals.
- the basic group 13 represents an aprimary aliphatic amino radical such as the lower monoand dialkylamino groups and simple heterocyclic amino groups as represented by those derived from morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, alphamethylpiperidine and other aliphatic-type secondary amines.
- Phenyl-o-tolylcarbinyl gamma-N-pyrrolidinobutyrate which has the formula G gs CHzOH: OH-O-O o-omcmcur-N CH3CeH4 CH2 H2
- G gs CHzOH OH-O-O o-omcmcur-N CH3CeH4 CH2 H2
- the esters of this invention may be prepared by reacting a halogen-substituted fatty acid with the desired diarylcarbinol and further reacting the halogen ester thus obtained with a primary or secondary amine to form the desired amino acid ester.
- a preferred process of preparing the diarylmethyl esters of the haloalkanoic acids comprises heating together equivalent quantities of the diarylcarbinol and haloalkanoic acid in the presence of benzene or toluene'or other water-immiscible solvents having a boiling point relatively close. to that of water, in such a way that a mixture of water and the water-immiscible solvent distils from the reaction mixture.
- This procedure provides a simple and highly efficient process for the preparation of the desired intermediate esters.
- the conversion of these halogenated esters into the amino esters which comprise our invention may be carried out by heating the halogenated ester with an excess of a primary or secondary amine in the presence or absence of a solvent, using a closed system when necessary to retain volatile material.
- the amino esters are only sparingly soluble in water but readily form salts with acids, which salts are generally readily water-soluble.
- acids which are suitable for forming salts of these bases arehydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, tartaric, citric, acetic, and similar common acids which provide non-toxic anions.
- hydrochloride may be prepared from a dry ethereal solution of the base by addition of alcoholic hydrogen chloride, and melts at 1'71-1'22' C. after recrystallization from isopropanol.
- 9-fluorenyl beta-dimethyl aminopropionate which is isolated as in the above example. It distils at 195-200" C. at 1-2 mm. and forms a hydrochloride melting at 183- EXAMPLE 3
- a solution of 23.4 g. of phenyl-alpha-naphthylcarbinol and 7.9 g. of pyridine in benzene is cooled and treated with 12.7 g. of beta-chloropropionyl chloride in benzene.
- Pheny1 alpha naphthylcarbinyl beta-N-piperidinopropionatehydrochloride melts at 200-. 201 C.
- EXAMPLE 4 A solution of 27.4 g. of benzohydryl beta-ch10- wpr p naie Eiia p e l.) nd. .7.. s. of morp There is an immediate precipitate-which upon standing becomes The solvent is removed andthe crude ester remaining is refluxed overnight line in 100 cc. of toluene is refluxed for 5 hours. The morpholine hydrochloride is removed by filtration and the filtrate is evaporated and distilled under reduced pressure, resulting in benzohydryl beta-N-morpholinopropionate of B. P. ZOO-220 C. at 2-3 mm. The hydrochloride is prepared by treatment of a dry ether solution of the base with alcoholic hydrogen chloride, and melts at 180- 181 C. after recrystallization from isopropanol.
- EXAMPLE 5 A solution of 54.2 g. of beta-chloropropionic acid and 92 g. of benzohydrol in 400 cc. of toluene is refluxed. The condensate is returned to the reaction vessel via a water separator. In 3 hours 7 cc. of water is collected and overnight an additional 1 cc. of water is obtained (89% of theory). The toluene is then removed by distillation and benzohydryl beta-chloropropionate, B, P. 195- 210 C. at 10-12 mm, is obtained in excellent yield.
- a 9-fluorenyl ester of a beta-lower-dialkylaminopropionic acid which has the formula wherein R and R are lower alkyl radicals.
- step 4 which comprises esterifying a lower haloalkanoic acid with a 9-fiuorenol with the simultaneous removal of water by continuous distillation with a water-immiscible, moderately high-boiling solvent.
- a Q-fluorenyl beta-dia1kylaminoalkanoate which has the formula wherein Alk is a lower alkylene radical and R and R are lower alkyl radicals.
- a basic ester which has the formula wherein R and R are lower allcgl radicals which may be joined together to form saturated N- heteromonocs'clic radicals haeing 5-6 ring atoms. Allc is a lower allcglene radical and CHAz is a member of the group consisting of beneohydrgl and 9-fluorenyl.
- An ester of a beta-diallcglaminoalkanoate which has the formula wherein X is a member of the group consisting of beneohgdrgl and Q-fluorenyl radicals, Allc is a lower allcylene radical and R and R are lower alkyl radicals.
- a beneohgdryz beta-diallcglaminoallcanoatc. which has the formula wherein Allc is a lower alkylene radical and R and R are lower allcgl radicals.
- Petrenko-Kritschenko et al. Zietschrift fur Phys. Chemie, vol. 115, page 298.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
/ Reissued Aug. 14, 1951 FLUORENYL AND BENZOHYDRYL ESTERS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THEM John W. Cusic, Skokie, and Richard A. Robinson, Morton Grove, IlL, assignors to G. D. Searle & 00., Skokie, Ill., a corporation of Illinois No Drawing. Original No. 2,480,224, dated August 30, 1949, Serial No. 738,501, March 31, 1947. Applicgtion for reissue July 19, 1950, Serial No.
14 Claims.
This invention relates to a group of esters of amino-substituted lower alkanoic acids with diaryl carbinols. In particular it relates to compounds having the formula CH---C0-Alk- -B Ar wherein Ar and Ar are aryl radicals, All: is a lower alkylene radical, and B is a secondary or tertiary aliphatic amino radical.
In the above formula, Ar and Ar represent simple aryl radicals such as phenyl, tolyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, anisyl, naphthyl, xenyl and the like, and aromaticheterocyclic radicals such as thienyl, pyridyl, furyl and related groups.
Ar and Ar together can form an arylene group such as the o-biphenylene radical, which together with the CH radical comprises a 9-fluorenyl radical. Other similar diarylmethyl radicals which are within the scope of our invention include 9-xanthyl, IO-thioxanthyl, and 9,10-dihydro-IO-anthryl. The secondaryand tertiaryamino substituted lower alkanoic acids which make up the acid portion of the compounds include beta-secondaryand tertiary-aminopropionic acids such as the lower beta-monoand dialkylaminopropionic acids, beta-piperidinepropicnic acid, beta-pyrrolidinopropionic acicL'bstamorpholinopropionic acid and alkyl derivatives of these acids; betaand gamma-secondaryand tertiary-aliphatic-aminobutyric and valeric acidsot the same type wherein the amino group is derived from a strong primary or secondary, organic base of the aliphatic series or of the aliphatic-type heterocyclic series which'has an ionization constant in the range of about 10- to 10- It will be seen that Alk in the above formula represents a lower alkylene radical such as ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, 1,2- and 2,3-butylene and similar radicals. It will be seen further that the basic group 13 represents an aprimary aliphatic amino radical such as the lower monoand dialkylamino groups and simple heterocyclic amino groups as represented by those derived from morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, alphamethylpiperidine and other aliphatic-type secondary amines.
Among the compounds which comprise our in vention are the following:
(a) Benzohydryl beta-methylethylaminobutyrate, which has the formula CsHs CH3 011-041 o-Cmou-moru) 02m CQHI (Cl. 260-48Z) Matter enclosed in heavy brackets I: appears in the original patent but forms no part of this reissue specification; matter printed in italics indicates the additions made by reissue.
2 It is prepared by esterifying benzohydrol with beta-chlorobutyric acid and reacting the resulting ester with methylethylamine.
(b) Phenyl-o-tolylcarbinyl gamma-N-pyrrolidinobutyrate, which has the formula G gs CHzOH: OH-O-O o-omcmcur-N CH3CeH4 CH2 H2 This is prepared from p-anisylphenylcarbinol (obtained by reduction of the methoxybenzophenone) and beta-chlorovaleric acid by esterification and subsequent treatment of the ester with excess methylamine.
(d) 9,10'-dihydro 9 anthryl beta-piperidinopropionate, which has the formula Anthrone is reduced to 9,10-dlhydro-9-anthrol and the latter is converted to the ester with betabromopropionic acid. The halogenated ester is then condensed with piperidine to form the amino ester. v
(e) 9-xanthyl gamma -propylaminobutyrate, which has the formula Xanthone is reduced to 9-xanthol, the latter is esterified with gamma-chlorobutyric acid and the resulting halogenated ester is reacted with propylamine.
(f) p-Xenyl-p-chlorophenylcarbinyl beta-(2- formula The compounds which comprise our invention are useful in therapeutics, particularly as antispasmodic agents. They exert a powerful relaxing effect on strips of living smooth'muscle tissue which have previously been brought into a state of spastic contraction by the action of such agents as histamine, acetylcholine, or barium chloride.
The esters of this invention may be prepared by reacting a halogen-substituted fatty acid with the desired diarylcarbinol and further reacting the halogen ester thus obtained with a primary or secondary amine to form the desired amino acid ester. A preferred process of preparing the diarylmethyl esters of the haloalkanoic acids comprises heating together equivalent quantities of the diarylcarbinol and haloalkanoic acid in the presence of benzene or toluene'or other water-immiscible solvents having a boiling point relatively close. to that of water, in such a way that a mixture of water and the water-immiscible solvent distils from the reaction mixture. This procedure provides a simple and highly efficient process for the preparation of the desired intermediate esters. The conversion of these halogenated esters into the amino esters which comprise our invention may be carried out by heating the halogenated ester with an excess of a primary or secondary amine in the presence or absence of a solvent, using a closed system when necessary to retain volatile material. The amino esters are only sparingly soluble in water but readily form salts with acids, which salts are generally readily water-soluble. Among the acids which are suitable for forming salts of these bases arehydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, tartaric, citric, acetic, and similar common acids which provide non-toxic anions. These salts are generally crystalline solids, and since they manifest the same therapeutic; properties as the free bases they constitute a preferred form for the use of these compounds. It will be understood that the appended claims include the basic esters whether they be in the form of the free bases or in the form of saltsthereof.
Our invention is further disclosed-by the following examples, which are merely illustrative in nature and which in no way limit our invention.
EXAMPLE 1 A mixture of 35.8 g. of benzohydrol, 25.4 g. of beta-chloropropionyl chloride, 24.2 g. of dimethylaniline and 400 'cc. of benzene is refluxed overnight. The reaction mixture is extracted with dilute hydrochloric acid. The benzene ,solution is dried with anhydrous calcium chloride and evaporated. 27 g. of the crude -benzohydryl beta-chloropropionate thus obtained is heated in a sealed tube with 15 g. of diethylamine at 100 C. for 8 hours. The tube is opened and its contents are washed out with dilute hydro-- chloric acid. This solution is extracted with ether to remove non-basic material. It is then made alkaline and extracted with ether. The ether extract is washed, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated. The residue disti led;
4 B. P. 190-195 C. at 4 mm. The free base, when dissolved in dry ether and treated with saturated alcoholic hydrogen chloride, forms benzohydryl b e t a diethylaminopropionate hydrochloride which melts at 174 C. after recrystallization from isopropanol. Treatment of the base with ethyl bromide in methyl ethyl ketone at 0. results in the formation of the ethobromide of M. P. 152 C.
By reacting benzohydryl beta-chloropropionate with dimethylamine by a process similar to the above, there is obtained benzohydryl-betadimethylaminopropionate hydrochloride of M. P. 154l55 C. Treatment of benzohydryl beta-dimethylaminopropionate with methyl chloride in methyl ethyl ketone results in the formation of the methochloride, M. P. -145 0.
EXAMPLE 2 A solution of 35.6 g. of Q-fluorenol, 25.4 g. of beta-chloropropionyl chloride, 24.2 g. of dimethylaniline and 500 cc. of dry benzene is heated to reflux for 12 hours. The reaction mixture is extracted with dilute hydrochloric acid, Washed with water, and dried over anhydrous calcium chloride. The solvent is removed by evapora tion and heating in vacuo on a steam bath. 27.2
g. of Q-fluorenyl beta-chloropropionate is heated,
hydrochloride may be prepared from a dry ethereal solution of the base by addition of alcoholic hydrogen chloride, and melts at 1'71-1'22' C. after recrystallization from isopropanol.
By heating in a closed system at 100 C. for
8 hours 22 g. of 9-fluorenyl beta-chloropropionate,
10 g. of dimethylamine and '75 cc. of toluene,
there is produced 9-fluorenyl beta-dimethyl aminopropionate, which is isolated as in the above example. It distils at 195-200" C. at 1-2 mm. and forms a hydrochloride melting at 183- EXAMPLE 3 A solution of 23.4 g. of phenyl-alpha-naphthylcarbinol and 7.9 g. of pyridine in benzene is cooled and treated with 12.7 g. of beta-chloropropionyl chloride in benzene.
solid. The addition of ether and water causes the solution of this precipitate and the formation of two layers. The organic layer is separted; washed with water, and dried with anhydrous calcium chloride.
with a solution of 17 g. of piperidine in cc. of toluene. The precipitate is removed by filtration. The filtrate is evaporated to remove toluene and piperidine. The cooled residue is taken up in ether and treated with alcoholic hydrogen chloride. The precipitated hydrochloride is removed by filtration, washed with ether, dried in vacuo,. and; recrystallized from isopropanol..
Pheny1 alpha naphthylcarbinyl beta-N-piperidinopropionatehydrochloride melts at 200-. 201 C.
EXAMPLE 4 A solution of 27.4 g. of benzohydryl beta-ch10- wpr p naie Eiia p e l.) nd. .7.. s. of morp There is an immediate precipitate-which upon standing becomes The solvent is removed andthe crude ester remaining is refluxed overnight line in 100 cc. of toluene is refluxed for 5 hours. The morpholine hydrochloride is removed by filtration and the filtrate is evaporated and distilled under reduced pressure, resulting in benzohydryl beta-N-morpholinopropionate of B. P. ZOO-220 C. at 2-3 mm. The hydrochloride is prepared by treatment of a dry ether solution of the base with alcoholic hydrogen chloride, and melts at 180- 181 C. after recrystallization from isopropanol.
By using an equivalent amount of piperidine in the above example, there is obtained benzohydryl beta-N-piperidinopropionate, B. P. 180-210 C. at
3 mm., which forms a hydrochloride melting at 193-194 C. after recrystallization from isopropanol.
EXAMPLE 5 A solution of 54.2 g. of beta-chloropropionic acid and 92 g. of benzohydrol in 400 cc. of toluene is refluxed. The condensate is returned to the reaction vessel via a water separator. In 3 hours 7 cc. of water is collected and overnight an additional 1 cc. of water is obtained (89% of theory). The toluene is then removed by distillation and benzohydryl beta-chloropropionate, B, P. 195- 210 C. at 10-12 mm, is obtained in excellent yield. Condensation of this chloro ester with pyrrclidine as in Example 1 results in th formation of benzohydryl beta-N-pyrrolidinopropionate. Similarly, condensation of benzohydryl beta-chloropropionate with excess butylamine gives rise to benzohydryl beta-butylaminopropionate.
We claim:
1. A 9-fluorenyl ester of a beta-lower-dialkylaminopropionic acid, which has the formula wherein R and R are lower alkyl radicals.
2. 9-fluoreny1 beta-dimethylaminopropionate.
3. The process of producing a Q-fluorenyl ester of a lower tertiary-aliphatic-aminoalkanoic acid which comprises esterifying a lower haloalkanoic acid with a 9-f1uorenol and reacting the ester thus formed witha secondary aliphatic amine.
4. In a process of producing a Q-fiuorenyl ester of a lower tertiary-aliphatic-aminoalkanoic acid, the step which comprises esterifying a lower haloalkanoic acid with a 9-fiuorenol with the simultaneous removal of water by continuous distillation with a water-immiscible, moderately high-boiling solvent.
5. A Q-fluorenyl beta-dia1kylaminoalkanoate, which has the formula wherein Alk is a lower alkylene radical and R and R are lower alkyl radicals.
6. A 9-fluorenyl beta-di(lower alkyl) aminopropionate.
'l. Q-fluorenyl beta-diethylaminopropionate.
8. The process of producing a 9-fiuorenyl betadialkylaminopropionate which comprises esterifying beta-chloropropionic acid with Q-fiuorenol with the simultaneous removal of water by continuous distillation with a water-immiscible, moderately high-boiling solvent, reacting the chloro-ester thus formed with a dialkylamine, and recovering the 9-fiuorenyl beta-dialkylaminopropionate.
9. A basic ester, which has the formula wherein R and R are lower allcgl radicals which may be joined together to form saturated N- heteromonocs'clic radicals haeing 5-6 ring atoms. Allc is a lower allcglene radical and CHAz is a member of the group consisting of beneohydrgl and 9-fluorenyl.
10. An ester of a beta-diallcglaminoalkanoate, which has the formula wherein X is a member of the group consisting of beneohgdrgl and Q-fluorenyl radicals, Allc is a lower allcylene radical and R and R are lower alkyl radicals.
11. A beneohgdryz beta-diallcglaminoallcanoatc. which has the formula wherein Allc is a lower alkylene radical and R and R are lower allcgl radicals.
12. The process of producing an ester of a lower tertiary-aliphatic-aminoallcanoic acid which comprises esterifying a lower haloallcanoic acid with a member of the group consisting of benzohydrol and .Q-fluorenol and reacting the ester thus formed with a secondary aliphatic amine.
13. The process of preparing a basic ester, which has the formula wherein R and R are lower alkyl radicals which may befoined together to form saturated N -heteromonocyclic radicals having 5-6 ring atoms, Alla is a lower allcylene radical and CHAz is a member of the group consisting of beneohydryl and Q-flurorengl, which comprises treating a compound having the formula halogenAllc-COOCHAz with a secondary amine having the formula RRNH, where Allc, CHAz, R and R have the meanings designated hereinabove.
14. The process of preparing a basic ester, which has the formula wherein Allc is a lower allcylene radical and R and R are lower alkyl radicals, which comprises treating a compound having the formula (CsH 5) zCH-O-C'O-Allc-hulogen with a secondary amine having the formula RRNH, where Allc, R and R have the meanings designated hereinabooe.
JOHN W. CUSIC.
RICHARD A. ROBINSON.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent or the original patent:
Fries et a1., Ber. Deut. Chem, vol. 54, page 717 (1921) Righetti, Bull. Societe Chimique de France, vol. 5, Series 5, pages 14664468 (1938).
Petrenko-Kritschenko et al., Zietschrift fur Phys. Chemie, vol. 115, page 298.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USRE23398E true USRE23398E (en) | 1951-08-14 |
Family
ID=2090683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23398D Expired USRE23398E (en) | Fluorenyl and benzohydryl esters |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | USRE23398E (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2812334A (en) * | 1956-02-10 | 1957-11-05 | Upjohn Co | Organic compounds |
| US2987491A (en) * | 1956-08-07 | 1961-06-06 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Alkyd resins modified by beta amino crotonic esters of higher organic hydroxides |
-
0
- US US23398D patent/USRE23398E/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2812334A (en) * | 1956-02-10 | 1957-11-05 | Upjohn Co | Organic compounds |
| US2987491A (en) * | 1956-08-07 | 1961-06-06 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Alkyd resins modified by beta amino crotonic esters of higher organic hydroxides |
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