USRE20E - Improvement in machines for dyeing yarn from the beam - Google Patents
Improvement in machines for dyeing yarn from the beam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE20E USRE20E US RE20 E USRE20 E US RE20E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- reels
- machines
- improvement
- dyeing yarn
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 241000745987 Phragmites Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101700025779 VAT1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Definitions
- a is a common beam of yarn.
- bb are a pair of squeeze-rollers.
- c c c c are reeds supported at the ends. by'stands attached'to the frame in m m of the machine.
- ddd clare'slatted reels, 0 and f are two steam-cylinders.
- y is a yarn beam revolving on stands attached to the frame and resting on lhe'roller h, to which the power moving the machine is applied.
- '5 is a vat containing the dye with which the yarn is to be colored.
- k 7; 7. are slatted reels of a larger size, made to re volve in the vat 1', supported by parts of the frame extending into the vat.
- the part of the beam a below the axle may be immersed in a vatof water or coloring-matter, which may be made to boil by the introduction of a steam pipe and cock, as at z, and the: yarn thus boiled before it receives the dye.
- this'machine The operation of this'machine is as follows: The threads of yarn pass from the beam (L between the squeeze; rollers b b, and through the reed c, and over the slatted reels d which are nearest to the beam (1,, and then pass f dow ward into the vat 1', and around under and onthe frame, and then pass between the second pair of squeeze-rollers b b, immersed in clean water, .by which the yarn is rinsed and squeezed, and then around the steamcylinders c and f, by which they are dried, and then through the last reed 0 onto the beam g, to which the ends of the threads may be attached.
- the moving power which may a be a crank or belt and pulley, is then applied to the roller h, which, as it revolves,'carries around-the beam g, resting upon it, and the yarn is wound from the beam a 'onto the beam passing on its way throughthe dyevat, around the reels and steam-cylinders, through the reeds and between the squeezerollcrs, as above described.
- the reeds and reels keep each thread separate from the others, and prevent the fibers of the different threads from becoming entangled with each other in the process of dyeing till they are dried by the steam-cylinders and passed onto the beam 9. ready forthe dressing-frame.
- the yarn may. be wound backward and forward through the dye any number of times desired, or the series of reeds and reels may be extended or diminished, as the nature of the dyeing material may render expedient.
- the slatted reels instead of the slatted reels I have sometimes used grooved rollers to keep the threads separate while passing through the process.' the rollers being, respectively, about the same diameter as the several smaller reels before described, with as many grooves cut'around them as there are threads on the beam, and one thread running in each groove; but the slatted reels answcrthe purpose as well, and are less diliicult to manage.
- Vhat I clainras my invention, and wish to secure by Letters Patent is r The combination of the slatted reels or grooved rollers with the reeds, squeeze-rollers, and steam-cylinders, as hereinbefore described, and the application of said combination to the beam of yarn for the purpose of passing the yarn through a dye and rinsing and drying the same and replacing it on a beam, and keeping the threads separate from each other during tlie'.process.
Description
W. SPENCER. DYEING MACHINE.
No. 20. Reissued May 28, 1840.
rm: nouns PEYERS co. PHDTO-LXYNOV. wnwxmon. 0. c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
IMPROVEMENT IN MACHINES FOR DYEING YARN FROM THE BEAM.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 947, dated September 25, 183E; Reissue No. 20, dated May 28, 1840,
To all whom/ a may concern:-
Be it known that I, \VILLIAM SPENCER, of Lowell, in the county of Middlesex and State of ltliassachusettshave invented a new and useful Machine for Dyeing Yarn from the Beam, an imperfect specification of which has.
that purpose I now specify my said invention.
and machine more fully and accurately, reference being had to the drawings hereto annexed, and made a part of this specification, in each of which drawings'the same letters refer to .the same parts of themachine.
a is a common beam of yarn. bb are a pair of squeeze-rollers. c c c c are reeds supported at the ends. by'stands attached'to the frame in m m of the machine. ddd clare'slatted reels, 0 and f are two steam-cylinders. y is a yarn beam revolving on stands attached to the frame and resting on lhe'roller h, to which the power moving the machine is applied. '5 is a vat containing the dye with which the yarn is to be colored. k 7; 7.: are slatted reels of a larger size, made to re volve in the vat 1', supported by parts of the frame extending into the vat. The part of the beam a below the axle may be immersed in a vatof water or coloring-matter, which may be made to boil by the introduction of a steam pipe and cock, as at z, and the: yarn thus boiled before it receives the dye.
. The operation of this'machine is as follows: The threads of yarn pass from the beam (L between the squeeze; rollers b b, and through the reed c, and over the slatted reels d which are nearest to the beam (1,, and then pass f dow ward into the vat 1', and around under and onthe frame, and then pass between the second pair of squeeze-rollers b b, immersed in clean water, .by which the yarn is rinsed and squeezed, and then around the steamcylinders c and f, by which they are dried, and then through the last reed 0 onto the beam g, to which the ends of the threads may be attached. The moving power, which may a be a crank or belt and pulley, is then applied to the roller h, which, as it revolves,'carries around-the beam g, resting upon it, and the yarn is wound from the beam a 'onto the beam passing on its way throughthe dyevat, around the reels and steam-cylinders, through the reeds and between the squeezerollcrs, as above described. The reeds and reels keep each thread separate from the others, and prevent the fibers of the different threads from becoming entangled with each other in the process of dyeing till they are dried by the steam-cylinders and passed onto the beam 9. ready forthe dressing-frame. By changing the moving power to the beam a the yarn may. be wound backward and forward through the dye any number of times desired, or the series of reeds and reels may be extended or diminished, as the nature of the dyeing material may render expedient.
instead of the slatted reels I have sometimes used grooved rollers to keep the threads separate while passing through the process.' the rollers being, respectively, about the same diameter as the several smaller reels before described, with as many grooves cut'around them as there are threads on the beam, and one thread running in each groove; but the slatted reels answcrthe purpose as well, and are less diliicult to manage.
Vhat I clainras my invention, and wish to secure by Letters Patent, is r The combination of the slatted reels or grooved rollers with the reeds, squeeze-rollers, and steam-cylinders, as hereinbefore described, and the application of said combination to the beam of yarn for the purpose of passing the yarn through a dye and rinsing and drying the same and replacing it on a beam, and keeping the threads separate from each other during tlie'.process.
\VILLIAM SPENCER.
\Vit-ncsses J. XV. Massvn, ALFRED GILMAN-
Family
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