USRE20320E

USRE20320E - M b tark

Info

Publication number: USRE20320E
Authority: US
Priority date: 1929-06-18
Publication date: 1937-04-06
Also published as: US1864778A

Description

M. a. TARK Re. 20,320 SETTLING 'SYS'I'EI FOR SEPABATING SOLIDS FROM FLUIDS I Original Filad June 18, 1929 I 3 9 6 M A April'fi, 1937. a M. B. TARK Re. 20,320

SETTLING SYSTEM FOR SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM FLUIDS Original Filed June 18, 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet x" t a INVENTOR. Marcus B. Tar]:

A TTORNEYJ' M. B. TARK SETTLING SYSTEM FOR SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM FLUIDS 3 9 1 .6 m D. A

4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Original Filed June' 18, 1929 I N VEN TOR.

n M B. S w w m ATTORNEYS Reissued Apr. 6. 1931 l 22 Claims.

This invention relates to apparatus and systems of settling ingeneral and pertains particularly' to the removal of settleable solids from fluids. The invention relates principally to the 5 settling and removal of settled solids from water.

industrial and domestic sewage and the classification of the settled solids.

One object of the invention is to provide a settling tank for the classification of solids held in suspension in liquids and apparatus therein that collects the settled sludge and removes it to a hopper narrower than the width of the tank.

Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for collecting and classifying the matter and causing the organic matter to flow out of the tank with the liquid to be further treated in other tanks or by other apparatus.

Another object of the invention is to provide a system of scrapers which will'closely follow the contour of the bottom oi the tank or other surface over which it passes.

Another object of the invention is to provide a bearing shaped to prevent solids from settling on it and becoming septic.

The invention will be illustrated by several forms of embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings and described in detail in the following specification.

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a settling tank adapted to remove relatively heavy inorganic matter from sewage or the like and to cause the organic matter to pass on in suspension. the upper course of the scraping system being broken away,

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section taken on the line 22 oi Fig. 1,

Fig. 3 is a transverse section taken 3-3 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a detail front view 01 the bearing.

Fig. 5 is a side view 01' the bearing.

Fig. 6 is'a detail planview oi a portion of the sludge scraping system. showing one arrangement of the scraper flights. V Fig. 7 is a vertical section of a portion ofthe 45 scraping. system showing another arrangement of a scraping flight.

on the line Fig; 9 is a view similar to Fig. '1 showing a modiiled arrangement of the scraping fl ght.

Fig. 10is a planview ofasettlingtanktor removing settled organic matter from sewage or the like. A a

Fig. 11 is a transverse section of Fig. 10. longalz is a longitudinal medial section of Fig. 55 an sludge carried in liquids, removing the inorganicv Fig. 8 a a view taken at right angles to m. '1.

UNITED STATES-PATENT OFFICE SETTLING SYSTEM FOR. SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM FLUIDS Marcus B. Tark. Philadelphia, Pa.. assls ot to Link-Belt Company, Philadelphia, Pl-

Ori'gln'al No. 1,884,778, dated June 28, 1932, Serial No. 371,876, June 18. 1929.. Application for re- I. issue April 23. 1934, Serial No. 722,040

end of the sloping wall 3. The conveyors-4 discharges into a pit 5.

A collecting system comprising chains 6 having mounted on them scraping .flights 'I. 8, 8. is guided by sprocket wheels 9. l0, ll so that the scraping flights travel along the bottom l2 and up the sloping wall 3. The sprocket wheels are carried by shafts l3. ll. l mounted in bearings l6 and the system is driven by a motor (not shown) coupled to shaft ll.

The discharging conveyor 4' being much narrower than the tank. some of the flights. 1, are arranged at an angle to the direction of travel of the scraping system, so that they scrape the settled solids laterally, as well as forwardly, toward that portion of the bottom of the tank which lies in line with the discharging conveyor 4. The flights I are mounted on cross bars l1 extending across and secured to the chains 0. At the side of the tank, abovethat portion lying in line with the discharging conveyor 4. there are some flights, I, 8'. arranged perpendicular to the direction of travel of the scrapingsystem. These flights may be mounted directly on one of the chains 8. and intermediate the cross bars H, as shown at I, or they may be mounted on the cross bars in place of some of the obliquely positioned scraping flights. as shown at 8'. The operation of the system is as follows:

ganic matter in suspension flows from influent channel I into the tank, which is of larger cross section. and therefore causes the velocity of the water to be reduced to some extent, but still the velocity is suflciently high. say from 6" to 12'. 'per second. and the period of detention sufli- 40 The impure water carrying organic and inorciently short, from l'to 2 minutes to confine the settling largely to inorganic matter. Most of the organic matter remains in suspension and is carried out through the eilluent channel 2. The scraping system; being in motion in the direction indicated by arrows in Fig. 2, scrapes the settled solids along the bottom II, the oblique flights I moving the solids laterally as well as forwardly and the perpendicular flights 8. 8'- carrying the solids straight forward. The solids are scraped up the incline I and dumped into the lower end of discharging conveyor 4. The

foot of this conveyor 4 is just below the surface of the water and as it rotates it has a classifying action on the solids, stirring up the organic matter so that it is carried oil by the flow of water, but moving the inorganic matter out into the pit 10 5. This classification can be regulated by the speed and inclination of the conveyor 4. shown a screw conveyor merely by way of example and other forms, such as reciprocating conveyors, may be used equally well.

Fig. 3 shows the bottom of the tank to be flat, with a trough in the portion lying in line with the conveyor 4. Instead of this arrangement the bottom may be flat all the way across, or it may have a gradual slope toward the discharging conveyor side, 'for a part or all of its width.

The scraping flights maybe mounted directly on the cross bars-ll'as shown in Fig. 6, but in order to allow them to follow the bottom as closelyas possible, I prefer to pivot them eccentrically on the cross bars, as shown in- Figs. '7 and 8; that is, in such a manner that they can move toward and away from the chains 6. Figs. 7 and 8 show a cross bar 24 having pivoted on it at 25 a horizontal bracket 25 with a vertical end 21 to which a flight 28 is secured in vertical position. The bracket also has

arms

29 and 30 adapted to abut against cross bar 24 to limit the extent of its pivotal movement. In the base 3 of flight 28 is inserted a hard wearing piece 3| which rides on a. track 32 set into the bottom of the tank. One advantage of the flightspivoted eccentrically is that they are free to follow any changes in contour of the bottom and particularly to follow close into such curved places as indicated at 33 and 34 in Fig. 2, thus keeping these places clean. Another advantage is that the pressure of the fli'ghts against the bottom is always uniform, being controlled by their own weight, and they are never required to support the weight of the chain and cross bars, which would increase their friction with the bottom and wear them out unduly quickly.

Another way of securing substantially the same 50 result isshown in Fig. 9. In this case horizontal brackets 40 are pivoted at 4| on the chains I5 and have vertical ends 42' to which are secured cross bars 43. Flights 44 are fixed to the cross bars and an extension 45 is provided on the cross bar to bear on a track 46 set in the bottom .of

the tank and thereby relieve the flights of wearing friction with the bottom. 'I'hebracket 40 extends forwardly at 41 to form a stop adapted to abut against the chain 6 and limit the pivotal movement of the bracket. Counter-clockwise pivotal movement is limited by the abutment of the cross bar 43 against the chain 6. Figs. 10 to 12 show a settling tank which is intended to remove all settleable solids from the (35 water, usually after the water has been subjected to various treatments to modify the condition of the organic matter in it. The impure water flows into the tank through influent channel 50 and out over weir 5| into efiluent channel 52. The velocity 70 of flow is very slow, say in the neighborhood of .25" persecond and the period of detention may be from 1 to 2 hours. A discharge hopper 53 is arranged at the influent end of the tank and is considerably narrower than the width 7 of the tank. In this instance the hopper is shown I have- 6I and 62 at the middle of the cross bars in where the velocity of flow is slow.

at the middle of the influent end of the tank. A collecting system comprising chains 54 running on

sprocket wheels

55, 56, 51 and carrying obliquely arranged flights 58 on cross bars 59 moves slowly along the bottom of the tank scraping settled solids laterally and forwardly until they come in .line with the hopper 53 into which. they are dumped. An ,eduction pipe Gil removes the collected sludge from the hopper 53. The

sprocket wheels

55, 56, 51 are carried by

shafts

65, 66, 51 mounted in bearings 68. The shaft 66 extends through the side of the tank and is coupled to a driving motor (not shown).

In place of the'two oppositely inclined flights Figs. 10 and 11, which serve to move the sludge directly forward to the hopper, a single perpendicular flight 63 may be used as shown in Fig. 13. To facilitate the movement of the sludge I prefer to incline the bottom of the tank toward the center. The bottom may also have at-the center a trough 64 in which the middle flight or fiighis carry the sludge straight forward. The pivotal mounting of the flights may also be used in this final settling chamber.

The bearings I6 and 68 are preferably constructed in the manner shown in detail in Figs. 4 and 5, that is, the bearing caps 10 are peaked to such an extent that their sides ll are-at an angle of at least from horizontal. This will prevent any organic matter tending to settle on them from remaining and forming an accumulrition which would become septic. This is particularly important in the final. settling chamber Having describedmy invention, I claim:

1. A settling tank having at one end a discharge port for settled solids narrower than the widthv of the tank itself, and a'collecting mechanism having means for moving settled solids toward the in discharge port end of said tank, said means being adapted to impart lateral motion to solids not in line with said discharge port to bring them into line therewith.

2. A settling tank having at one end a discharge .17, port for settled solids narrower than the width of the tank itself, and a collecting mechanism having means for moving settled solids toward the discharge port end of said tank, said means being adapted to impart lateral motion to solids so not in line with said discharge port to bring them into line therewith, the bottom of said tank being inclined upwardly toward said discharge port. said collector having a course of travel conforming to said inclined part of the bottom of said tank. 5.

3. A settling tank having at one end a discharge port for settled solids narrower than the width of the tank itself, a collecting mechanism having meansfor moving settled solids toward the discharge port end of said tank. said means being n adapted to impart lateral motion to solids not in line with saiddischarge port to bring them into line therewith, and a classifier at said discharge port adapted to remove relatively heavy solids and to stir lighter solids into the'liquid again. or;

4. In apparatus for removing suspended solids from liquids flowing in a conduit, a settling chamber interposed in the conduit, of greater cross section than. the conduit and adapted to retard the flow and cause some of the solids to settle, 7 said chamber having an incline at the influent end thereof running from the bottom of said. chamber to a point near the surface of the liquid level of the chamber, collecting means for scraping settled solids along the bottom of said chamber toward the influent end and up said incline, and an agitating conveyor arranged to receive the solid matter from the top of said incline and adapted to stir relatively light solids into the liquid'and to carry of! heavier solids.

5. In a collector for a settling tank, an endless chain, means for guiding and circulating said chain, a cross piece eccentrically pivoted to said chain, and scraping flights mounted on said cross m piece. I

6. In a collector for a settling tank, an endless chain, means for guiding and circulating said chain, a cross piece eccentrically pivoted to said chain, means limiting movement of said cross piece about its pivot, and scraping flights mounted on said cross piece.

7C In a collector for a settling tank, an endless chain, means for guiding and circulating said chain, a cross piece fastened to said chain, scraping flights mounted on said cross piece, and a wearing shoe on said cross piece adapted to glide on the bottom of the tank and support said chain.

8. In a collector for a settling tank, an endless chain, means for guiding and circulating said 5 chain, a cross piece fastened to said chain, scraping flights mounted on said cross piece, a track in the floor of the tank running parallel to the direction of travel of said chain, and a wearing shoe on said cross piece adapted to run on said track.

9. In a collector for a settling tank, an endless chain, means for guiding and circulating said chain, a cross piece mounted on said chain, a scraping flight on said cross piece perpendicular to the direction of travel of' said chain, andother scraping flights on said cross piece inclined to said direction of travel at such an angle as to move settled material toward said perpendicular flight as well as forward.-

, 10. A collector according to claim 8 in which said scraping flight is plvotally mounted on said cross piece.

11. A collector according to claim 9 in which said perpendicular flight is pivotally mounted on said cross piece, and means limiting the pivotal movement of said perpendicular flight.

12. In a settling tank having a sloping end wall merging into the bottom, an endless chain, means for guiding and circulating said chain along said bottom and said sloping end, and scraping flights pivoted eccentrically on said chain and adapted to scrape settled solids along said floor and up said sloping end wall.

13. In a collector for a settling tank; an endless chain, means for guiding and circulating said chain, on said chain and adapted to scrape settled solids on the bottom of the tank.

14. In a rectangular settling tank, a collecting mechanism adapted to move settled solids to a comparatively narrow part at one end of the tank and comprising scraping means traveling longitudinally along that portion of the bottom of the tank in line with said narrow part, said scraping means being adapted to move settled-solids straight forward along the line of travel, and additional scraping means traveling over the other portions of the bottom of the tank and adapted to scrape settled solids forwardly and also laterany toward the path of said first-mentioned scraping means.

15. In a rectangular settling tank, a discharg-- ing conveyor narrower than the width of the tank locatedat-one end of the tank. a collecting 7 mechanism adapted to move settled solids from.

and scraping flights eceentricaily pivoted liquid through the chamber,

the bottom of the tank to said conveyor comprising scraping means traveling longitudinally line with said conveyor, said scraping means being adapted to move settled solids straight forward along the line of travel, and additional scraping means traveling over the other portions along that portion of the bottom of the tank in of the bottom of the tank and adapted to scrape settled solids forwardly and also laterally toward the path 0'. said first-mentioned scraping means.

16. In a device of the class described a settling tank having an inclined end, a collector adapted to scrape settled solids along the bottom of the tank and up said inclined end, and a screw conveyor arranged to receive said solids from. said incline, said screw conveyor being adapted to classify the solids and carry off the heavier particles.

17. In a settling tank, a hopper at one end of said tank, the width of said tank being substantially greater than the dimension of said hopper parallel to the width of the tank, and a scraping device adapted to move the sludge from all portions of the floor of the tank to said hopper.

18. In a sedimentation system including a grit chamber, grit removing means traveling along said chamber and including means for collecting in a longitudinal zone settled solids includin grit, means for removing such settled solids from said longitudinal zone, and means for cleaning the grit from the other solids and the liquid removed therewith and restoring such other solids and the liquid to the grit chamber.

19. In a sedimentation system including a grit chamber, the combination of grit removing means traveling along said chamber and including means for removing from said chamber settled solids including grit, means for cleaning the grit and returning to the chamber the materialsepathe grit from such cleaning means; and means for discharging the grit from said device to a point at the outside of said chamber.

20. Ina sedimentation system including a grit chamber, the combination of means traveling longitudinally of said chamber for collecting in a longitudinal zone settled solids including grit, means for removing said settled solids from said longitudinal zone and means for separating grit from the solids and liquid removed from the chamber.

21. In a sedimentation system, arectangular settling tank, longitudinally movable means adapted to displace settled material upon the floor of the tank and assemble it in a longitudinal zone parallel with the major axis of thetank, means for withdrawing such settled material from the longitudinal zone, means for separating the heavier solids from the lighter in such withdrawn material and for discharging the heavier solids from, and for returning the lighter solids and associated liquid to the tank.

22. A grit washer comprising an elongated generally rectangular grit settling chamber of sub'- stantial depth through which sewage to be treated is adapted to flow. a grit collecting conveyor movable along the floor of the chamber in a direction parallel with and opposite to the flow of the having collecting blades projecting above the floor of the chamber a relatively short distance and terminating far below the level of the liquid in the chamber whereby the flow oiv liquid through the chamber is substantially uninterrupted, a grit washing Gil hopper adapted to receive the grit collected by tation of the screw being such that adJacent the the collecting conveyor and to contain sewage zone of emergence from the liquid. the grit is liquid, the hopper having an inclined floor exviolently agitated in the presence of the liquid tending partially above and partially below the to free it i'rom organic materials, and means for 5 level of the liquid therein, a rotary screw conreturning the liquid with the'organic materials 5 veyor and washer lying along said floor and par which have been washed from the grit to the tially immersed in and partially extending above stream of sewage for further treatment and for theliquid in the hopper, and means independent discharging the grit conveyed by the screw from of the conveyort operating means for rotating the system.

m the screw .to convey the grit in the hopper up- MARCUS B. TARK. l0

wardly' along the inclined floor, the speed 01' ro-