USRE16465E - Felted box-toe stock and method of making the same - Google Patents
Felted box-toe stock and method of making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE16465E USRE16465E US16465DE USRE16465E US RE16465 E USRE16465 E US RE16465E US 16465D E US16465D E US 16465DE US RE16465 E USRE16465 E US RE16465E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- felted
- box
- fibres
- making
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000005337 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001459538 Ute Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/42—Asbestos
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
- D21H5/18—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of inorganic fibres with or without cellulose fibres
- D21H5/183—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of inorganic fibres with or without cellulose fibres of asbestos fibres
Definitions
- the mix is beaten out in a beater and run on a cylinder felting machine.
- a water-laid felt in which theolong vegfibres are uniformly distributed throughout the body of short fibres and in felted relation therewith.
- the felt is used for box toes it is impregnated when dry with a thermo-plastic binder, such as a mix- 5 ture of hardened rosin and oil-blown asphalt,
- thermo-plastic compound by dipping the felt material into .a fluid bath containing the thermo-plastic compound.
- I may increase the proportion of vegetable fibre to the rag or wool fibres while retaining all the advantages of increased tensile strength, by substituting for aportion of the rag stock, an equivalent portion of asbestos or other fibres, a characteristic mix consisting of approximately, 50% rag or wool stock, 30% vegetable fibres, and 20% asbestos.
- long vegetable fibres are either the elongated plant fibres composed mainly of cellulose, substantially free of lignin, such as cotton, linen, or the like, or
- the elongated fibres composed of a plurality of bundles of fibres which owe their adhesion to the encrusting effect of the ligneou's constituents on the intercellular substances, such as jute, hemp, sisal, ramie, et cetera.
- This term also includes such long artificial vegetable fibres as rayon, viscose, and like artificial threads.
- fibrous stock and body of short felted fibre is a base of cotton, textile'rags, wool, or asbestos, or similar fibres, with or withoutinert filler, or suitable mixtures of them.
- a felt consisting of a fibrous stock, and relatively longer vegetable fibres and ashestos distributed throughout the mass in felted relation therewith and capable of being im-- pregnated with, a thermo-plastic binder.
- a felt "consisting of a fibrous stock, and relativelylonger jute fibres and asbestos -distributed throughout the mass in felted relation therewith and capable of being impregnated with a thermo-plastic binder.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
ficiently absorbent to foranimal hair to give requisites while rags (mixed wool) or a mixture of such rags and wool 40 etable Reiaued Nov 9,1926.
Various substitutes have been proposed for the expensive wool felt used in box toe stock in the effort to produce a low-cost, .durable box toe material which will be suftake up and retain the which will possess thermo-plastic binder,
to hold its shape suflicient tensile strength under the severe strains in lasting the shoe,
and which will not only have capacity for lo stretch to assume the shape of the toe but will be sufliciently resilient to return to shape after coinpression. Felt containing hair has been proposed, but so far as I am. ad- .vised, nothing has been found as a substitute the required strength to such box toe stock. The cost of hairis, however, very high and makes factory material sometimes hard to obtain. Hair is furthermore .difiicult to work'in the stock and run on a cylinder felting machine.
To the end, therefore, of producing a box' toe stock which. will embody the foregoing entirely avoiding the use of hair and wool felt, I have devised my pres- 26 ent invention. According 'to, it, I take a short fibered stock, 'such as waste textile rags containing more or less or other fibres, andtbeat it out until smooth.
so To this I add relatively long vegetable fibres,
such as cotton, rayon, ute, manila, hemp, or sisal, and then smoothrout the mixture wit out cutting the long vegetable fibres.
I obtain the vegetable fibres from usual sources, and they are preferably loosely fiberized before incorporation into the mix.
The mix is beaten out in a beater and run on a cylinder felting machine. I thus obtain a water-laid felt in which theolong vegfibres are uniformly distributed throughout the body of short fibres and in felted relation therewith. Where the felt is used for box toes it is impregnated when dry with a thermo-plastic binder, such as a mix- 5 ture of hardened rosin and oil-blown asphalt,
by dipping the felt material into .a fluid bath containing the thermo-plastic compound.
By using vegetable fibres, insteadtof animal hair, as has been proposed heretofore, I
obtain a mix which not only felts better, but
is stronger and can be more easily moulded on a last. It is common knowledge that animal hair of itself does not felt, as this term is used in referring to the forming of j Re. 16,465 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
I HENRY PHILIP SHOPNECK, OF DSRCHESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO JOHN J.
DALY, OF WEST NEWTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
FELTED BOX-TOE STOCK AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME.
Io Drawing. Original No. 1,574,208, dated February 23-, 1926, Serial No. 47,371, filed July 31, 1925.
- Application for reissue filed July 21, 1926. Serial stock into sheets by means of a cylinder felting machine, whereas jute has a felting action. A satisfactory using a furnish consisting of approximately 30% jutelbr other relatively long vegetable fibre and 70% rag, wool or other fibrous stock.
If desired, I may increase the proportion of vegetable fibre to the rag or wool fibres while retaining all the advantages of increased tensile strength, by substituting for aportion of the rag stock, an equivalent portion of asbestos or other fibres, a characteristic mix consisting of approximately, 50% rag or wool stock, 30% vegetable fibres, and 20% asbestos. what is meant by long vegetable fibres are either the elongated plant fibres composed mainly of cellulose, substantially free of lignin, such as cotton, linen, or the like, or
the elongated fibres composed of a plurality of bundles of fibres which owe their adhesion to the encrusting effect of the ligneou's constituents on the intercellular substances, such as jute, hemp, sisal, ramie, et cetera. This term also includes such long artificial vegetable fibres as rayon, viscose, and like artificial threads. It is also to be understood that what is meant by the terms fibrous stock and body of short felted fibre, is a base of cotton, textile'rags, wool, or asbestos, or similar fibres, with or withoutinert filler, or suitable mixtures of them.
These and various other modifications in materials and proportions, coming within the spirit and scope of my invention as defined by the appended claims, may obviously be resorted to.
What I therefore claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A felt, consisting of a fibrous stock, and relatively longer vegetable fibres and ashestos distributed throughout the mass in felted relation therewith and capable of being im-- pregnated with, a thermo-plastic binder.
2. A felt, "consisting of a fibrous stock, and relativelylonger jute fibres and asbestos -distributed throughout the mass in felted relation therewith and capable of being impregnated with a thermo-plastic binder.
felt' is obtained by Itis to be understood thatj nated with a thermdlastic hinder, the proimpregnating said sheet with athermp-plas- 10 ortionof vegetable bres and asbestos each tlc binder, being submmtially less than that of the 5. A boxtoemateriahcomprismgafibrons fibrous stock. stock and relatiyely longer v etable fibres 5 a 4. The 'inethod of making a'felted stock, and asbestos distributed throng outthe mass which consists in forming a sheet from a in felted relation and impregnated with 112 1 beaten fibrous stock to which has been added theme-plastic binder relative] l0 vegetable fibres of the class bed an descri j asbestos, :andin s bse uentl HENRY :PHILIP SHO NECK,
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE16465E true USRE16465E (en) | 1926-11-09 |
Family
ID=2078126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16465D Expired USRE16465E (en) | Felted box-toe stock and method of making the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE16465E (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2622308A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1952-12-23 | Melvyn J Harris | Cushioning material and method of making same |
-
0
- US US16465D patent/USRE16465E/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2622308A (en) * | 1951-07-19 | 1952-12-23 | Melvyn J Harris | Cushioning material and method of making same |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE665659C (en) | Stock and butt for handguns | |
US3114670A (en) | Papers and unwoven cloths containing fibers of polyvinyl alcohol | |
US2653870A (en) | High-strength paper and method of making | |
US123917A (en) | Improvement in lamp-wicks | |
USRE16465E (en) | Felted box-toe stock and method of making the same | |
US1574208A (en) | Felted box-toe stock and method of making the same | |
US2198232A (en) | Process of manufacturing a waterlaid felt | |
US1857432A (en) | Felt | |
US1924573A (en) | Fibrous web for artificial leathers or the like | |
US1791537A (en) | Water-laid felt, wool fiber | |
US1574126A (en) | Water-laid felt | |
US1980881A (en) | Manufacture of waterlaid fibrous webs | |
US2336367A (en) | Paper and process for preparing the same | |
US1362850A (en) | Sheet material adapted for saturation for roofing purposes | |
US1790839A (en) | op berlin | |
US2060253A (en) | Leather-like material | |
US1891730A (en) | Composition for and method of papermaking | |
US1744811A (en) | Absorbent felt and article made therefrom | |
US1799931A (en) | Water-laid felt and article made therefrom | |
US1968437A (en) | Art of stiffening | |
GB269220A (en) | Improvement in box toe felt | |
US1674948A (en) | Hair felt and method of making | |
US1978385A (en) | Rubber-impregnated fibrous sheet material | |
US1377007A (en) | Felted material and process of making same | |
US1211837A (en) | Manufacture of flexible bituminous roofing and waterproofing materials. |