USPP9729P - Geranium plant named `HWD Celesta` - Google Patents
Geranium plant named `HWD Celesta` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9729P USPP9729P US08/517,375 US51737595V US9729P US PP9729 P USPP9729 P US PP9729P US 51737595 V US51737595 V US 51737595V US 9729 P US9729 P US 9729P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- celesta
- hwd
- new
- color
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/03—Processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/60—Plural tool-assemblages
- Y10T408/62—Coaxial
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/65—Means to drive tool
- Y10T408/675—Means to drive tool including means to move Tool along tool-axis
- Y10T408/6793—Screw coaxial with Tool
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium ⁇ hortorum, known as the variety Duecelesta, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name HWD Celesta.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Rheinberg, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop a new semi-double geranium with pink flowers and good weather tolerance.
- the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the proprietary selection 87-7-7 as the male or pollen parent with the proprietary selection 86-8-5 as the female or seed parent.
- the cultivar HWD Celesta was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Rheinberg, Germany. Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Rheinberg, Germany, has shown that the unique features of this new Geranium are stabilized and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- HWD Celesta The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of HWD Celesta. These characteristics in combination distinguish HWD Celesta as a new and distinct cultivar:
- plants of the new Geranium have larger flowers and plants flower earlier.
- foliage zonation is less pronounced on the new Geranium compared to the selection 87-7-7.
- plants of the new Geranium have foliage with slight zonation and plants flower later.
- the new Impatiens is most similar to the patented cultivars Duerom (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,059) and Designer Light Pink (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,552).
- plants of the new Geranium have lighter pink petals, larger flowers, darker green foliage, shorter peduncles, slight zonation, and flower earlier.
- plants of the new Geranium have darker pink petals, larger umbels, shorter peduncles, more umbels per plant, and more flowers per umbel.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Flower color appears lighter than the actual flower color due to light reflectance.
- the photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical potted plant of HWD Celesta with one plant in a 10-cm container.
- the cultivar HWD Celesta has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day temperatures of 24° C. and night temperatures of 18° to 20° C. and light levels of 45,000 to 60,000 lux. Plants were grown in 10-cm pots with one plant per pot.
- Type cutting --Terminal cuttings.
- Quantity of inflorescences --Very floriferous; usually 16 open umbels and at least 8 developing umbels per plant at one time.
- Petals.--Shape Obovate with rounded tip. Arrangement: Rosette, overlapping. Quantity: 5 to 8. Aspect: Flat. Size: Length: 2.3 to 2.7 cm. Width: 2.3 to 2.8 cm. Texture: Satiny, smooth. Margin: Entire. Color: When opening, upper surface: 65A. When opening, under surface: 65D. Upper surface: 73B, 155B, at base. Under surface: 73D. Fading to, upper surface: 155B. Fading to, under surface: 155D.
- Petaloids.--Shape Irregular, generally obovate with rounded or clefted tip. Arrangement: Rosette, overlapping. Quantity: 1 to 3. Size: Length: 1 to 2 cm. Width: 1 to 2 cm. Texture: Satiny, smooth. Margin: Generally entire. Color: When opening, upper surface: 65A. When opening, under surface: 65D. Upper surface: 73B, 155B at base. Under surface: 73D. Fading to, upper surface: 155B. Fading to, under surface: 155D.
- Peduncle (umbel stem).--Angle: Erect. Length: 14 to 15 cm. Pubescence: very fine. Color: 144A.
- Pedicel (individual flower stem).--Angle: Erect. Length: 3.5 cm. Pubescence: Very fine. Color: 144B.
- Flower bud.--Shape Ovoid. Length: 1.6 cm. Diameter: 7 to 8 mm. Color: 66A.
- Sepals.--Arrangement Rosette. Quantity: 5. Size: Length: 1 cm. Width: 3 to 3.5 mm. Shape: Acuminate with apiculate tip. Texture: Velvety. Margin: Entire. Color: Upper surface: 144A. Under surface: 144A.
- Ploidy level --Tetraploid.
- Seed Production is very rarely observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named HWD Celesta, characterized by its semi-double pink flowers; early flowering; large flowers; large number of umbels per plant; and freely branching habit.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium×hortorum, known as the variety Duecelesta, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name HWD Celesta.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new semi-double geranium with pink flowers and good weather tolerance.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the proprietary selection 87-7-7 as the male or pollen parent with the proprietary selection 86-8-5 as the female or seed parent.
The cultivar HWD Celesta was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Rheinberg, Germany. Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Rheinberg, Germany, has shown that the unique features of this new Geranium are stabilized and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of HWD Celesta. These characteristics in combination distinguish HWD Celesta as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Semi-double pink flowers.
2. Early flowering.
3. Large flowers.
4. Large number of umbels per plant.
5. Freely branching habit.
In comparison to the parent selection 87-7-7, plants of the new Geranium have larger flowers and plants flower earlier. In addition, foliage zonation is less pronounced on the new Geranium compared to the selection 87-7-7. In comparison to the parent selection 86-8-5, plants of the new Geranium have foliage with slight zonation and plants flower later.
The new Impatiens is most similar to the patented cultivars Duerom (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,059) and Designer Light Pink (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,552). In comparison to the cultivar Duerom, plants of the new Geranium have lighter pink petals, larger flowers, darker green foliage, shorter peduncles, slight zonation, and flower earlier. In comparison to the cultivar Designer Light Pink, plants of the new Geranium have darker pink petals, larger umbels, shorter peduncles, more umbels per plant, and more flowers per umbel.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Flower color appears lighter than the actual flower color due to light reflectance. The photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical potted plant of HWD Celesta with one plant in a 10-cm container.
The cultivar HWD Celesta has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with day temperatures of 24° C. and night temperatures of 18° to 20° C. and light levels of 45,000 to 60,000 lux. Plants were grown in 10-cm pots with one plant per pot.
In the following description, color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Classification:
Botanical.--Pelargonium×hortorum.
Commercial.--Zonal Geranium.
Cultivar.--`HWD Celesta`.
Parentage:
Male parent.--Proprietary selection 87-7-7.
Female parent.--Proprietary selection 86-8-5.
Propagation:
Type cutting.--Terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.--Summer: 27° C. 21 days; winter: 20° C., 28 days.
Plant description:
General appearance.--Rounded; compact to medium plant size; spreading; freely branching.
Foliage description.--Arrangement: Generally opposite Shape: Orbicular with rounded tip and cordate base. Size: Length: 6.5 to 7 cm. Width: 7.5 to 8.4 cm. Texture: Velvety; pubescent on upper and under surfaces. Margin: Crenate. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 144A. Young foliage, under surface: 144A. Mature foliage, upper surface: 146A. Mature foliage, under surface: 146A. Zone, upper surface: 137A, not pronounced. Zone, under surface: None. Veins, upper surface: 144B. Veins, under surface: 144B. Petiole: 144B. Zonation: Width of zone: 1.2 to 1.5 cm. Location of zone: 0.5 cm from margin and 2 to 2.5 cm from petiole. Venation pattern: Palmate. Petiole: Length: 6.5 to 9 cm. Diameter: 1.5 to 2 mm.
Stem description.--Internode length: 1 to 1.3 cm. Stem color: 144B. Lateral branch number: 11. Lateral branch length: 5.5 to 9 cm.
Flowering description:
Flowering habit.--Freely flowering. Flowers arranged in umbels.
Natural flowering season.--Year-round.
Flowers borne.--Flower buds develop in apical leaf axils. Umbels are displayed above the foliage.
Quantity of inflorescences.--Very floriferous; usually 16 open umbels and at least 8 developing umbels per plant at one time.
Umbels.--Form: Rounded. Diameter: 12.5 cm. Depth (height): 7 cm.
Flowers.--Form: Semi-double. Shape: Rounded. Quantity of flowers per umbel: 26 to 28. Diameter: 4.3 to 4.8 cm. Depth (height): 1.5 cm.
Petals.--Shape: Obovate with rounded tip. Arrangement: Rosette, overlapping. Quantity: 5 to 8. Aspect: Flat. Size: Length: 2.3 to 2.7 cm. Width: 2.3 to 2.8 cm. Texture: Satiny, smooth. Margin: Entire. Color: When opening, upper surface: 65A. When opening, under surface: 65D. Upper surface: 73B, 155B, at base. Under surface: 73D. Fading to, upper surface: 155B. Fading to, under surface: 155D.
Petaloids.--Shape: Irregular, generally obovate with rounded or clefted tip. Arrangement: Rosette, overlapping. Quantity: 1 to 3. Size: Length: 1 to 2 cm. Width: 1 to 2 cm. Texture: Satiny, smooth. Margin: Generally entire. Color: When opening, upper surface: 65A. When opening, under surface: 65D. Upper surface: 73B, 155B at base. Under surface: 73D. Fading to, upper surface: 155B. Fading to, under surface: 155D.
Peduncle (umbel stem).--Angle: Erect. Length: 14 to 15 cm. Pubescence: very fine. Color: 144A.
Pedicel (individual flower stem).--Angle: Erect. Length: 3.5 cm. Pubescence: Very fine. Color: 144B.
Flower bud.--Shape: Ovoid. Length: 1.6 cm. Diameter: 7 to 8 mm. Color: 66A.
Sepals.--Arrangement: Rosette. Quantity: 5. Size: Length: 1 cm. Width: 3 to 3.5 mm. Shape: Acuminate with apiculate tip. Texture: Velvety. Margin: Entire. Color: Upper surface: 144A. Under surface: 144A.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Stamen number: 9 to 11. Anther size: 1.5 to 2 mm. Anther color: 174A. Pollen color: 34B. Gynoecium: Pistil number: 1. Pistil length: 1 cm. Stigma shape: Decurrent. Stigma color: 64D. Style length: 4 mm. Style color: 64D to 62D, translucent.
Ploidy level.--Tetraploid.
Disease resistance: No fungal, bacterial nor viral problems observed.
Seed Development: Seed production is very rarely observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named HWD Celesta, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/517,375 USPP9729P (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1995-08-21 | Geranium plant named `HWD Celesta` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/517,375 USPP9729P (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1995-08-21 | Geranium plant named `HWD Celesta` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9729P true USPP9729P (en) | 1996-12-03 |
Family
ID=24059555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/517,375 Expired - Lifetime USPP9729P (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1995-08-21 | Geranium plant named `HWD Celesta` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9729P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10484P (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-07-07 | John Bodger & Sons Company | Variety of geranium plant named `Patriot Light Pink` |
-
1995
- 1995-08-21 US US08/517,375 patent/USPP9729P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10484P (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-07-07 | John Bodger & Sons Company | Variety of geranium plant named `Patriot Light Pink` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DUMMEN JUNGPFLANZENKULTUREN, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DUMMEN, GUNTER;REEL/FRAME:007658/0124 Effective date: 19950425 |