USPP9696P - Raspberry plant cv. `Godiva` - Google Patents
Raspberry plant cv. `Godiva` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9696P USPP9696P US08/430,538 US43053895V US9696P US PP9696 P USPP9696 P US PP9696P US 43053895 V US43053895 V US 43053895V US 9696 P US9696 P US 9696P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- godiva
- cultivar
- primocane
- fruit
- yellow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 title description 2
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000157431 Rubus ellipticus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000009569 Phosphoglucomutase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091000115 phosphomannomutase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010814 Rubus ellipticus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7499—Rubus, e.g. blackberries or raspberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of raspberry plant that has been given the cultivar name or denomination ⁇ Godiva ⁇ .
- the new cultivar was developed from hydridization of the selection C96.7 (an unpatented proprietary cultivar) as the seed parent with the selection F167.1 (an unpatented proprietary cultivar) as the pollen parent.
- the parents were crossed by Carlos Fear in June 1989, whereafter fruit and seed were collected to produce seedlings for field planting in Watsonville, Calif. in January 1990.
- the new cultivar was selected from these seedlings by Carlos Fear in October 1990 for its distinguishing fruit firmness, good flavor and distinguishing yellow color. Since its selection, the ⁇ Godiva ⁇ cultivar has been asexually propagated by in vitro shoot tip culture, root sucker division and root cuttings, and has been shown to maintain the desired and distinguishing characteristics after propagation over several generations.
- ⁇ Godiva ⁇ a yellow raspberry, produces a primocane crop which begins in August and continues until early November.
- the floricane crop begins in about mid May and continues until about July.
- Both the primocane and floricane yields (about 5.9 to 8.6 T/acre and about 8.6 to 12.5 T/acre, respectively) are high relative to other comparable cultivars.
- the fruit of the ⁇ Godiva ⁇ raspberry plant is medium to large in size and remains consistently so throughout its harvest period.
- the fruit of ⁇ Godiva ⁇ is normally light yellow in color when harvested but attains a deeper yellow color after harvest or when fully mature.
- FIG. 1 is a color photograph of a ⁇ Godiva ⁇ primocane mature leaf and fruiting shoot, showing various stages of fruit development.
- FIG. 2 is a color photograph of a ⁇ Godiva ⁇ primocane shoot.
- FIG. 3 is an interpretative drawing showing the cultivar banding patterns for the enzymes, MDH (malate dehydrogenase), PGI (Phosphoglucoisomerase) and PGM (phosphoglucomutase).
- the ⁇ Godiva ⁇ fruit exhibits a light yellow color at harvest, but darkens after harvest to a deeper yellow.
- the fruit of the ⁇ Godiva ⁇ plant is average in its ease of separation and of above average firmness at harvest. Post harvest fruit rot resistance is above average in comparison with many selections and cultivars.
- the ⁇ Godiva ⁇ cultivar has good resistance to late leaf rust. Resistance to powdery mildew and root rots is unknown. Cold tolerance of the new cultivar has not been established.
- the new cultivar is particularly characterized and distinguished from other yellow fruited cultivars by its high yielding capacity on both primocane and floricane crops, and its excellent flavor.
- the ⁇ Godiva ⁇ cultivar also has greater firmness than most other yellow fruited cultivars.
- ⁇ Godiva ⁇ is distinguished from its seed parent, selection C96.7, by having greater firmness, a better flavor balance and higher yields.
- the new cultivar is distinguished from its pollen parent, selection F167.1, by having a higher yielding capacity.
- Tables 1 and 2 present morphological information about the new ⁇ Godiva ⁇ raspberry cultivar.
- the new ⁇ Godiva ⁇ cultivar has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup. Specifically, leaves of the ⁇ Godiva ⁇ , ⁇ Hollins ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,027), ⁇ Summit ⁇ (unpatented), ⁇ Isabel ⁇ (U.S. Plant patent applied for), ⁇ Sweetbriar ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,486), ⁇ Joe Mello ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,493) and ⁇ Wilhelm ⁇ (U.S.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of yellow raspberry plant named `Godiva`, which is particularly characterized and distinguished by its fruit of excellent flavor and yellow color and its high yielding capacity on both primocane and floricane crops.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of raspberry plant that has been given the cultivar name or denomination `Godiva`. The new cultivar was developed from hydridization of the selection C96.7 (an unpatented proprietary cultivar) as the seed parent with the selection F167.1 (an unpatented proprietary cultivar) as the pollen parent. The parents were crossed by Carlos Fear in June 1989, whereafter fruit and seed were collected to produce seedlings for field planting in Watsonville, Calif. in January 1990. The new cultivar was selected from these seedlings by Carlos Fear in October 1990 for its distinguishing fruit firmness, good flavor and distinguishing yellow color. Since its selection, the `Godiva` cultivar has been asexually propagated by in vitro shoot tip culture, root sucker division and root cuttings, and has been shown to maintain the desired and distinguishing characteristics after propagation over several generations.
`Godiva`, a yellow raspberry, produces a primocane crop which begins in August and continues until early November. The floricane crop begins in about mid May and continues until about July. Both the primocane and floricane yields (about 5.9 to 8.6 T/acre and about 8.6 to 12.5 T/acre, respectively) are high relative to other comparable cultivars. The fruit of the `Godiva` raspberry plant is medium to large in size and remains consistently so throughout its harvest period. The fruit of `Godiva` is normally light yellow in color when harvested but attains a deeper yellow color after harvest or when fully mature.
FIG. 1 is a color photograph of a `Godiva` primocane mature leaf and fruiting shoot, showing various stages of fruit development.
FIG. 2 is a color photograph of a `Godiva` primocane shoot.
FIG. 3 is an interpretative drawing showing the cultivar banding patterns for the enzymes, MDH (malate dehydrogenase), PGI (Phosphoglucoisomerase) and PGM (phosphoglucomutase).
Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of the color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designate color values based on the R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
The following description is a detailed description of the `Godiva` raspberry cultivar and the fruit produced thereaby, as grown in Watsonville, Calif. between 1991 and 1994, and is believed to apply to plants of the `Godiva` cultivar grown in similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere.
The `Godiva` fruit exhibits a light yellow color at harvest, but darkens after harvest to a deeper yellow. The fruit of the `Godiva` plant is average in its ease of separation and of above average firmness at harvest. Post harvest fruit rot resistance is above average in comparison with many selections and cultivars.
The `Godiva` cultivar has good resistance to late leaf rust. Resistance to powdery mildew and root rots is unknown. Cold tolerance of the new cultivar has not been established.
The new cultivar is particularly characterized and distinguished from other yellow fruited cultivars by its high yielding capacity on both primocane and floricane crops, and its excellent flavor. The `Godiva` cultivar also has greater firmness than most other yellow fruited cultivars.
`Godiva` is distinguished from its seed parent, selection C96.7, by having greater firmness, a better flavor balance and higher yields. The new cultivar is distinguished from its pollen parent, selection F167.1, by having a higher yielding capacity.
Tables 1 and 2 present morphological information about the new `Godiva` raspberry cultivar.
TABLE 1
______________________________________
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS OF `Godiva`
______________________________________
General
Plant size: large
Growth habit: upright; erect
Density of foliage: medium
Productivity: productive
Self fruitfulness: self fruitful
Primocane fruiting:
percent of cane length
about 30%
flowering as primocane:
percent of total yield
about 30-45%
from primocane crop:
Suckering tendency: medium
Utility of fruit: fresh market
shipping
Canes
Primocanes
Number of fruiting laterals/cane:
about 13-20
Number of canes/crown:
medium/about 4-15
Young shoot pigmentation:
not present
Length: about 69-87"
Diameter (end of 1st year):
cane base: about 0.44-0.66"
central 1/3 of cane: about 0.41-0.56"
Depressions in cross section:
absent
Prickles:
pigmentation: lightly pigmented
density on young shoots:
medium
attitude of tip: downward
size: small
texture: heavy
presence and uniformly
distributed
Pubescence on canes: present
Internodal distance about 1.3-2.3"
(at central 1/3 of cane):
Lenticels: not visually
detectable
Floricanes
Length: about 40-70"
Number nodes/lateral branch
about 7-13
(at mid cane):
Number of flowers/node
about 1-3
(at 4th node from apex
on a mid cane lateral):
Leaves
Arrangement: compound
Relief between veins: medium
Leaflet number: 3-5, usually 5
Terminal leaflet:
length: about 3.9-5.9"
width: about 2.9-4.9"
shape: ; often lobed
tip: acute to acuminate
base: cordate
margin: doubly serrate
Lateral leaflets (basal pair):
overlap: overlapping
orientation: opposite
shape: oblique
tip: acute
base: oblique
margin: doubly serrate
length: about 3.7-4.3"
width: about 2.6-3.3"
Rachis length between about 0.68-1.8"
terminal leaflet and
adjacent lateral leaflets:
Color:
face: Green 137A
underside: Green 191A
Petiole:
length: about 2.9-5.4"
pigmentation of upper surface:
absent
pigmentation of underside:
absent
Stipule orientation: erect
Flowers
Flowering period:
primocane: early July to
mid September
floricane: late March to
early June
Petal:
color: White 155B
length: about 0.18-0.25"
width: 0.09-0.13"
number: 5
arrangement: free
Pedicel coloration: absent
______________________________________
TABLE 2
______________________________________
FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS OF `Godiva`
______________________________________
Fruit
Harvest season:
primocane: begins early to mid
August; ends early
November
floricane: begins mid May;
ends early July
Color:
immature: Yellow 10C-10D
maturing: Yellow-Orange
16B-16C
mature: Yellow-Orange 21D
Dimensions:
weight:
primocane harvest
about 2.2-4.0 g
(3.1 g mean)
floricane harvest:
about 2.3-4.1 g
(3.1 g mean)
length (primocane): about 0.62-0.78"
width (primocane): about 0.56-0.75"
Soluble solids (%): about 11.4%
Titratable acidity about 2.0%
(% as citric acid):
Seeds (weight): about 1.4 mg
Number drupelets/fruit:
about 38-78
(57 mean)
______________________________________
In addition to the foregoing morphological description, and to provide further means for identifying the new cultivar and distinguishing it from some other somewhat similar and/or related raspberry cultivars, the new `Godiva` cultivar has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup. Specifically, leaves of the `Godiva`, `Hollins` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,027), `Summit` (unpatented), `Isabel` (U.S. Plant patent applied for), `Sweetbriar` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,486), `Joe Mello` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,493) and `Wilhelm` (U.S. Plant patent applied for) cultivars were electrophoretically analyzed, the patterns designated and procedures utilized being per those described by J. C. Cousineau and D. J. Donnelly, "Use of Isoenzyme Analysis to Characterize Raspberry Cultivars and Detect Cultivar Mislabeling," HortScience, vol. 27 (9):1023-1025 (1992). The results of the electrophoreses analysis are presented in Table 3 below, the letters representing the cultivar banding patterns for each enzyme as shown in FIG. 3, taken from the above article.
TABLE 3
______________________________________
ISOZYME BANDING PATTERNS OF
`Godiva` COMPARED WITH
`Hollins`, `Summit`, `Isabel`,
`Sweetbriar`, `Joe Mello` AND `Wilheim`
Isozyme
Cultivar PGI MDH PGM
______________________________________
`Godiva` B A D
`Hollins` D E D
`Summit` A C B
`Isabel` A E C
`Sweetbriar`
D D A
`Joe Mello` D E C
`Wilhelm` D A C
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of raspberry plant named `Godiva` as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/430,538 USPP9696P (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Raspberry plant cv. `Godiva` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/430,538 USPP9696P (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Raspberry plant cv. `Godiva` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9696P true USPP9696P (en) | 1996-11-19 |
Family
ID=23707961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/430,538 Expired - Lifetime USPP9696P (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Raspberry plant cv. `Godiva` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9696P (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP28775P2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-12-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTen’ |
| USPP28856P3 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2018-01-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspNine’ |
| USPP29402P2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-06-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspThirteen’ |
| USPP30577P2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-18 | Driscoll's, Inc | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwelve’ |
| USPP30733P2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-07-23 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspEleven’ |
| USPP31850P2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFourteen’ |
| USPP32496P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-11-24 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFifteen’ |
| USPP32722P2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-01-05 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspSeventeen’ |
| USPP33723P2 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-07 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspEighteen’ |
| USPP33736P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-14 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyTwo’ |
| USPP33758P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyOne’ |
| USPP34070P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-29 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwenty’ |
| USPP35578P2 (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2024-01-16 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyThree’ |
| USPP35903P2 (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2024-07-02 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyFour’ |
-
1995
- 1995-04-25 US US08/430,538 patent/USPP9696P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP28856P3 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2018-01-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspNine’ |
| USPP28775P2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2017-12-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTen’ |
| USPP29402P2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-06-19 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspThirteen’ |
| USPP30577P2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-18 | Driscoll's, Inc | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwelve’ |
| USPP30733P2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-07-23 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspEleven’ |
| USPP31850P2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFourteen’ |
| USPP32496P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-11-24 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspFifteen’ |
| USPP32722P2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-01-05 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspSeventeen’ |
| USPP33723P2 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-07 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspEighteen’ |
| USPP33736P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-14 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyTwo’ |
| USPP33758P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwentyOne’ |
| USPP34070P2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-29 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant variety named ‘DrisRaspTwenty’ |
| USPP35578P2 (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2024-01-16 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyThree’ |
| USPP35903P2 (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2024-07-02 | Driscoll's, Inc. | Raspberry plant named ‘DrisRaspTwentyFour’ |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SWEETBRIAR DEVELOPMENT, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FEAR, CARLOS D.;REEL/FRAME:007544/0581 Effective date: 19950627 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:SWEETBRIAR DEVELOPMENT, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019458/0652 Effective date: 20010103 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN AGCREDIT, PCA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, CALIF Free format text: GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES INC.,;REEL/FRAME:025525/0237 Effective date: 20101223 |