USPP9351P - Geranium plant named `Guishiva` - Google Patents
Geranium plant named `Guishiva` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9351P USPP9351P US08/352,713 US35271394V US9351P US PP9351 P USPP9351 P US PP9351P US 35271394 V US35271394 V US 35271394V US 9351 P US9351 P US 9351P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- guishiva
- color
- plant named
- geranium plant
- geranium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000580814 Pelargonium peltatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000626570 Aporia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/42—Geraniaceae, e.g. Geranium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum l'Hert, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Guishiva.
- Guishiva is a product of a planned breeding program which has the objective of creating new ivy geranium cultivars with intense red flower color, and compact and bushy plant habit.
- Guishiva was originated from a hybridization made by the inventors in Saint-Malo, France in 1987.
- the female and male parents were unnamed hybrids from the proprietary Guillou collection, both parents being characterized by red semi-double flowers.
- Umbel.--Shape Irregular. Average diameter -- 88 mm. Average depth -- 43 mm. Peduncle length -- 140 mm. Pedicel length -- 22 mm. Pedicel color -- Green pedicels with "knots" or swellings. Number of flowers per umbel -- 12-16.
- Foliage --Form -- Ivy shaped. Margin -- Entire. Size of leaf -- 75-80 mm. Color of upper surface -- Green, approximately 137 B-C. Color of zonation -- Brown, approximately 166A. Tolerance of botrytis -- Good Surface -- Smooth; dull, not reflective.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of geranium plant named Guishiva particularly characterized by the combined features of blood red double flowers, deep green foliage with medium zonation, early and rich flowering, medium growth and bushy plant habit.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium peltatum l'Hert, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Guishiva.
Guishiva is a product of a planned breeding program which has the objective of creating new ivy geranium cultivars with intense red flower color, and compact and bushy plant habit.
Guishiva was originated from a hybridization made by the inventors in Saint-Malo, France in 1987. The female and male parents were unnamed hybrids from the proprietary Guillou collection, both parents being characterized by red semi-double flowers.
Guishiva was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by the inventors in May 1988 in a controlled environment in Saint-Malo, France.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Guishiva was accomplished in 1989 when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in 1986 in a controlled environment in Saint-Malo, France, by, or under the supervision of the inventors.
Horticultural examination of plants grown from cuttings initiated in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, in May 1990 and continuing thereafter has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Guishiva are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Guishiva has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length, without, however any variation in genotype. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Guishiva, which in combination distinguish this geranium as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Dark red (blood-red) double flowers.
2. Deep green foliage with medium zonation.
3. Medium growth and bushy plant habit.
4. Early flowering.
5. Abundant flowering throughout the year. Of the many known commercial cultivars known to the present inventors, there is no cultivar with which Guishiva can be closely compared.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows typical flower and foliage characteristics of Guishiva, with colors being as true as possible with illustrations of this type.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. Color values were determined indoors in May, from plants grown in greenhouses in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany.
Classification:
Botanical.--A hybrid of the species Pelargonium peltatum l'Hert.
Commercial.--Ivy geraniu, cv. Guishiva.
Inflorescence:
Umbel.--Shape -- Irregular. Average diameter -- 88 mm. Average depth -- 43 mm. Peduncle length -- 140 mm. Pedicel length -- 22 mm. Pedicel color -- Green pedicels with "knots" or swellings. Number of flowers per umbel -- 12-16.
Corolla.--Average diameter -- 42 mm. Form -- double. Average number of petals -- 8-12. Average number of petaloids -- 0-2. Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters) -- Red. Color of upper petals -- 46C. Color of lower petals -- 46C. Markings (only on upper petals) -- Black veins. Color of lower surfaces of petals -- 46C-D. Color of sepals -- Green. Number of sepals -- 5.
Bud.--Shape -- Elliptic. Color (adaxial) -- Green, no anthocyanine. Color (abaxial) -- Red and white, marbled.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium -- 7 fertile anthers, white filament and orange pollen, black underside. Gynoecium -- 5-6 lobed, dark red style and stigma; fruit or seed has not been observed.
Spring flowering response period.--In Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany in 1993 plants had on average 1.9 flowers opened 15 weeks after planting of unrooted cuttings (pinched plants).
Outdoor flower production.--The flower count in 1992 in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany indicated between 85 and 95 flowers per plant for May through August observation period.
Durability.--Shatter resistance good.
Plant:
Foliage.--Form -- Ivy shaped. Margin -- Entire. Size of leaf -- 75-80 mm. Color of upper surface -- Green, approximately 137 B-C. Color of zonation -- Brown, approximately 166A. Tolerance of botrytis -- Good Surface -- Smooth; dull, not reflective.
General appearance and form.--Internode length -- 3-4 cm. Branching pattern -- 7.0 branches per plant. Height -- 65 cm.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of geranium plant named Guishiva, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/352,713 USPP9351P (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1994-12-05 | Geranium plant named `Guishiva` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/352,713 USPP9351P (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1994-12-05 | Geranium plant named `Guishiva` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9351P true USPP9351P (en) | 1995-10-31 |
Family
ID=23386180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/352,713 Expired - Lifetime USPP9351P (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1994-12-05 | Geranium plant named `Guishiva` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9351P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11733P2 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2001-01-02 | John Bodger And Sons Company | Variety of geranium plant named ‘Global Merlot’ |
-
1994
- 1994-12-05 US US08/352,713 patent/USPP9351P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11733P2 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2001-01-02 | John Bodger And Sons Company | Variety of geranium plant named ‘Global Merlot’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ETS. GUILLOU FRERES, FRANCE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GUILLOU, JACQUES;GUILLOU, BERNARD;GUILLOU, MAURICE;REEL/FRAME:007452/0635 Effective date: 19950419 |