USPP9267P - Carnation plant named `CFPC Cotillion` - Google Patents

Carnation plant named `CFPC Cotillion` Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP9267P
USPP9267P US08/315,132 US31513294V US9267P US PP9267 P USPP9267 P US PP9267P US 31513294 V US31513294 V US 31513294V US 9267 P US9267 P US 9267P
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United States
Prior art keywords
cfpc
cotillion
color
plant named
carnation plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US08/315,132
Inventor
Walter H. Jessel, Jr.
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Snow Brand Seed Co Ltd
Original Assignee
California Florida Plant Co LP
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Publication date
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Priority to US08/315,132 priority Critical patent/USPP9267P/en
Assigned to CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT COMPANY, L.P. reassignment CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT COMPANY, L.P. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JESSEL, WALTER H., JR.
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Publication of USPP9267P publication Critical patent/USPP9267P/en
Assigned to SNOW BRAND SEED CO., LTD reassignment SNOW BRAND SEED CO., LTD ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT COMPANY, L.P.
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
    • A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D5/00—Burners in which liquid fuel evaporates in the combustion space, with or without chemical conversion of evaporated fuel
    • F23D5/12—Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct dwarf variety of carnation plant which was originated by me in a controlled breeding program by my crossing as seed and pollen parents, two proprietary, unnamed and unpatented seedlings of my creation.
  • the varietal denomination of this new carnation is ⁇ CFPC Cotillion ⁇ .
  • CFPC pot carnations were selected and bred from indoor cut-types and are best grown under cover.
  • the Lillipots etc. were bred from outdoor garden-types and species and are best grown outdoors.
  • the CFPC pot varieties are dwarf due to a homozygous recessive dwarfing gene. If crossed to the aforementioned "pot-types", the resultant progeny returns to tall cut seedlings.
  • the Lillipots and Knight Series are seed crops.
  • the Rocky Mountain and European pot varieties (cuttings) are no longer commercially available.
  • Pistil.--Number About 2 to 3. Color: White. Length: About 1/4-inch.
  • Ovary.--Shape Conical, ribbed. Color: Base -- green. Body -- green. Apex -- tan.
  • Fertility --Female -- average. Male -- sterile.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new dwarf carnation plant suitable for growing in pots producing light pink and picotee wine-red flowers.

Description

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct dwarf variety of carnation plant which was originated by me in a controlled breeding program by my crossing as seed and pollen parents, two proprietary, unnamed and unpatented seedlings of my creation. The varietal denomination of this new carnation is `CFPC Cotillion`.
Among the novel combination of characteristics possessed by the new variety which distinguishes it are dwarf growth habit not requiring application of growth retardants, tolerance to temperatures as high as 120° F. and as low as 10° F. and ability to produce flower buds that will open in a home environment with moderate light conditions. Flowers of the new variety are of an attractive light pink and picotee wine-red coloration.
Asexual reproduction by propagation by side shoot cuttings of the new variety as performed in Salinas, Calif., shows that the foregoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
Unlike preceding pot carnations, i.e., Lillipots (Sakata), Rocky Mountain Series (Goldsbury C.S.U.), and Knight Series (Goldsmith Seed Co.), CFPC pot carnations were selected and bred from indoor cut-types and are best grown under cover. The Lillipots etc. were bred from outdoor garden-types and species and are best grown outdoors. The CFPC pot varieties are dwarf due to a homozygous recessive dwarfing gene. If crossed to the aforementioned "pot-types", the resultant progeny returns to tall cut seedlings.
The Lillipots and Knight Series are seed crops. The Rocky Mountain and European pot varieties (cuttings) are no longer commercially available.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATION
The accompanying illustration shows typical specimens of the vegetative growth and flowers of the new variety depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character. Although propagation by side shoot cuttings is described, other known methods of asexual reproduction may also be used to reproduce `CFPC Cotillion`.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY
The following is a detailed description of my new variety, with color terminology in accordance with the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (RHSCC). The terminology used in color description herein refers to plate numbers in the aforementioned color chart. Color designations and color descriptions may deviate from the stated values depending upon varying environmental, seasonal and cultural conditions.
The information provided herein is based on observations of plants grown inside commercial greenhouses at Salinas, Calif. The height of plant and flower and foliage size are established as an average using standard commercial cultural practices. Where terms such as average, normal, ordinary, etc., are used, the characteristics so described are not considered distinguishing.
Name: CFPC Cotillion.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Carnation, dwarf pot type.
Parentage:
Female parent.--Unnamed seedling (No. 910149).
Male parent.--Unnamed seedling (No. 910116).
Plant:
Height.--About 61/2-inches.
Growing habit.--Herbaceous, semi-upright, pot type.
Blooming habit.--As a spray.
Blooming season.--Year round.
Rooting time.--About 13 days.
Mutation prone.--No.
Disease resistance.--Good.
Temperature tolerance.--About 120° F. to 10° F.
Breaking action.--Good, about 7 on average.
Foliage:
Color.--Upper side: Near 137A. Lower side: Near 137D.
Size.--About 3-inches.
Quantity.--Numerous.
Shape.--Lanceolate.
Texture.--Smooth.
Ribs.--Central, Keeled.
Arrangement.--Bi-lateral along stem.
Stem color.--Green.
Bud:
Shape.--Oval.
Color.--Green.
Length.--About 1-inch.
Diameter.--About 1/3-inch.
Calyx:
Number of sepals.--About 5.
Length.--About 1-inch.
Width.--About 1/3-inch.
Color.--Outside -- near 141B. Inside -- near 145A.
Bloom:
Shape.--Round.
Size.--Diameter average: About 11/2-inches. Depth average: About 1-inch.
Borne.--As a spray.
Color.--General tonality: Pink, picotee wine-red. Upper side: 56C with near 64B at edge. Lower side: Near 56D. Center: Near 56C. Outer petals: Near 56D.
Keeping quality.--3 to 4 weeks on plant.
Fragrance.--Slight.
Petals:
Number.--About 38.
Outer petals.--Length: About 3/4-inch. Width: About 1-inch.
Central petals.--Length: About 1/2-inch. Width: About 1/2-inch.
Texture.--Smooth.
Form.--Fan shaped.
Appearance.--Shiny.
Reproductive organs:
Stamens.--None.
Anthers.--None.
Filaments.--None, lacks male reproductive organs.
Pistil.--Number: About 2 to 3. Color: White. Length: About 1/4-inch.
Stigma.--Number: About 2 to 3. Color: Near 155D.
Ovary.--Shape: Conical, ribbed. Color: Base -- green. Body -- green. Apex -- tan.
Fertility.--Female -- average. Male -- sterile.

Claims (1)

I claim:
1. A new and distinct dwarf variety of carnation plant named `CFPC Cotillion` substantially as shown and described.
US08/315,132 1994-09-29 1994-09-29 Carnation plant named `CFPC Cotillion` Expired - Lifetime USPP9267P (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/315,132 USPP9267P (en) 1994-09-29 1994-09-29 Carnation plant named `CFPC Cotillion`

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/315,132 USPP9267P (en) 1994-09-29 1994-09-29 Carnation plant named `CFPC Cotillion`

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USPP9267P true USPP9267P (en) 1995-08-29

Family

ID=23223043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/315,132 Expired - Lifetime USPP9267P (en) 1994-09-29 1994-09-29 Carnation plant named `CFPC Cotillion`

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US (1) USPP9267P (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP10404P (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-19 California Florida Plant Co., L.P. Carnation plant named `CFPC Whisper`
USPP21363P2 (en) 2009-07-09 2010-10-05 California Florida Plant Company Carnation plant named ‘CFPC Miso’

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP10404P (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-19 California Florida Plant Co., L.P. Carnation plant named `CFPC Whisper`
USPP21363P2 (en) 2009-07-09 2010-10-05 California Florida Plant Company Carnation plant named ‘CFPC Miso’

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CALIFORNIA FLORIDA PLANT COMPANY, L.P., CALIFORNIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JESSEL, WALTER H., JR.;REEL/FRAME:007171/0184

Effective date: 19940923