USPP920P - Peach tree - Google Patents

Peach tree Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP920P
USPP920P US PP920 P USPP920 P US PP920P
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
fruit
kirkman
tree
gem
variety
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William T. Kirkman
Original Assignee
Kirkman Corporation
Filing date
Publication date

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  • the present. discovery. is; a. variety which resulted' from an: open pollinated seedling; ofv the Kirkman. Gem peach. tree, and. the discoverywa-s made in the applicants experimental orchard near Bordenistation, Madera County, California.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawing is a perspective view, in natural color, of one of the peaches of the new variety in association with a twig including leaves.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the peach taken on the suture line.
  • Color identification in this specification is, to a certain extent, made by direct comparision with Maerz and Paul Dictionary of Color, and indicia corresponding to plate, letter, and number, respectively, of said dictionary are set forth following color descriptions.
  • 1V Claim. (oi.47 s2 Tree.-The;. tree is. of medium size, vigorous, spreading; open, and. round-topped; the-.vigor of the treebeing somewhat. greater than: that: of the Kirkman Gem.
  • The. tree has medium: pro.- ductiv-ity,.but isa regular bearer.
  • the trunk is, of medium. size andmediumtexture; the branches being. likewise of. medium size, smooth, and brown (fir-H511) lnzcolonl.
  • the lenticels are, few in number andlsmall' irr. Size-11.
  • Leaves;'1he leaves. average 6%". .in. length and 1% in. width; such ieavcsbeing'ofimedium size, acuminate; lanceolatm. and; acutely: pointedi Additionally, the. leaves. are or medium: thickness, and smooth, being dark: green. (.22;-L+7.):L-oni,the top. side. and relatively: light: green:'( 22-K--f4r): on the underside.
  • the margin of the leaves is glandular and crenate, and the petiole is short and thick; the glands, averaging four in number, being opposite, of medium size, reniform, green, and positioned on the petiole near the leaf blade.
  • the flower buds and flowers are of medium size and length, obtuse, plump, appressed to free, and pubescent.
  • the flowers are of large size and pink, being substantially the same as on the Kirkman Gem.
  • the fruit is of large size, averaging axially 3" to 3%", and averaging 3 4" transversely in the suture plane. In form the fruit is uniform, symmetrical and globose.
  • the suture is a cacao brown (5-B-11) 1nconspicuous line, with a slight depression beyond the pistil point, and is distinct from the suture of the Kirkman Gem in that the deep reddish suture line of the latter is absent.
  • This is an advantage, for the reason that the deep reddish suture of the Kirkman Gem has a tendency to ripen ahead of the remainder of the flesh of the fruit, which naturally limits the keeping time after picking.
  • This characteristic is wholly absent from the present variety, wherein the yellow suture line ripens evenly with the remainder of the fruit, which is desirable.
  • the ventral surface is rounded and the lips are equal.
  • the cavity is flaring and rounded, being circular to elongated in the suture plane, and averaging /2" deep and 1 in breadth.
  • the markings are smooth.
  • the base is truncate; the apex short, mammiform, and rounded; and the pistil point is apical.
  • the skin is of medium thickness, tender, and relatively tenacious to the flesh, with no tendency to crack.
  • the skin is deep yellow (11-L-9); the reddish brown mottling adjacent the suture being relatively dark (5-L-11), while ferred, if desired, until all of the fruit is ripe,
  • Such fruit is further characterized by the fact that it keeps well after being picked, being capable of withstanding shipment to distant points.
  • hilum is oval; and the apex; acute to acuminate.
  • the variety has medium resistance to insects

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