USPP8641P - Chrysanthemum plant--Glasnost cultivar - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant--Glasnost cultivar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8641P USPP8641P US08/034,824 US3482493V US8641P US PP8641 P USPP8641 P US PP8641P US 3482493 V US3482493 V US 3482493V US 8641 P US8641 P US 8641P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flowers
- cultivar
- purple
- new
- glasnost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and hereinafter is referred to by the cultivar name Glasnost.
- the new cultivar is the product of a planned breeding program which had as its objective the creation of a new Chrysanthemum cultivar which exhibits attractive single purple anemone flowers having a diameter of approximately 50 mm., a flower response period of approximately eight weeks, and the ability to produce flowers of commercially acceptable quality throughout the year in a cut mum production program.
- Such combination of traits is not believed to have been present in the previously available Chrysanthemum cultivars. This objective was satisfactorily fulfilled in the cultivar of the present invention.
- the breeding program which resulted in the production of the new cultivar of the present invention was carried out in a controlled environment during 1988 at De Lier, The Netherlands.
- the female parent i.e., the seed parent
- the male parent i.e., the pollen parent
- the parentage of the new cultivar can be summarized as follows:
- the new cultivar exhibits limited resistance to low temperatures.
- the Glasnost cultivar is found to exhibit a faster response period of approximately 8 weeks vs. 9 weeks, a smaller flower size of approximately 50 mm. vs. 60 mm.), less vigor, superior leafminer resistance, and more intensely colored ray florets.
- the flower type, foliage size and foliage color are similar to that exhibited by the Wall Street cultivar.
- the chart used in the identification of colors described hereafter is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. The color values were determined at 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon under natural daylight conditions at De Lier, The Netherlands, during the spring of 1990. The plants described were grown under standard greenhouse conditions which approximate those commonly utilized for the production of cut mums.
- Androecium --Present in disc florets and absent in ray florets.
- Gynoecium --Present in disc florets and in ray florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Glasnost is provided. The new cultivar was the result of a controlled breeding program. The new cultivar forms attractive single purple anemone flowers with a more intense red-purple cushion. The plant exhibits substantial resistance to leafminers, and the flowers exhibit a good vase life. The response period of the flowers is approximately eight weeks. The new cultivar is particularly suited for use in the production throughout the year of a cut anemone spray under greenhouse conditions.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and hereinafter is referred to by the cultivar name Glasnost.
The new cultivar is the product of a planned breeding program which had as its objective the creation of a new Chrysanthemum cultivar which exhibits attractive single purple anemone flowers having a diameter of approximately 50 mm., a flower response period of approximately eight weeks, and the ability to produce flowers of commercially acceptable quality throughout the year in a cut mum production program. Such combination of traits is not believed to have been present in the previously available Chrysanthemum cultivars. This objective was satisfactorily fulfilled in the cultivar of the present invention.
The breeding program which resulted in the production of the new cultivar of the present invention was carried out in a controlled environment during 1988 at De Lier, The Netherlands. The female parent (i.e., the seed parent) was an unnamed plant designated 88.2683 (non-patented in the United Sates) and the male parent (i.e., the pollen parent) was the product of the pollination of the Pall Mall cultivar (non-patented in the United States) and an unnamed plant designated 85.2066 (non-patented in the United States). The parentage of the new cultivar can be summarized as follows:
88.2683×(Pall Mall×85.2066).
The seeds resulting from the above pollination were sown and plantlets were obtained which were physically and biologically different from each other. Selective study during June 1988 resulted in the identification of a single plant of the new variety.
It was found that the new cultivar of the present invention:
(a) exhibits attractive single purple anemone flowers with a more intense red-purple cushion having an overall diameter of approximately 50 mm.,
(b) exhibits a flower response period of approximately eight weeks,
(c) forms flowers that exhibit a good vase life,
(d) exhibits a substantial resistance to leafminers, and
(e) has the ability to produce flowers of commercially acceptable quality throughout the year in a cut mum production program.
The new cultivar exhibits limited resistance to low temperatures.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by cuttings initially taken during August 1988, as performed at De Lier, The Netherlands, in a controlled environment has demonstrated that the characteristics of the new cultivar as herein disclosed are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual propagation.
Glasnost has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light, day length, contact with pesticides and/or subjection to growth retardant treatments.
When the new cultivar of the present invention is compared to the Wall Street cultivar (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,869), the Glasnost cultivar is found to exhibit a faster response period of approximately 8 weeks vs. 9 weeks, a smaller flower size of approximately 50 mm. vs. 60 mm.), less vigor, superior leafminer resistance, and more intensely colored ray florets. The flower type, foliage size and foliage color, are similar to that exhibited by the Wall Street cultivar.
The accompanying photograph shows as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character, a typical specimen of an overall plant of the new cultivar. The plant was grown in a greenhouse at De Lier, The Netherlands.
The chart used in the identification of colors described hereafter is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. The color values were determined at 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon under natural daylight conditions at De Lier, The Netherlands, during the spring of 1990. The plants described were grown under standard greenhouse conditions which approximate those commonly utilized for the production of cut mums.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat., cv. Glasnost.
Commercial.--Cut anemone spray.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Single.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--Approximately 50 mm. on average.
Diameter across disc.--Approximately 25 mm. on average.
B. Corolla of ray and disc florets:
Color (General tonality from a distance of three meters).--Rose Purple, Purple Group 75B.
Color disc florets.--The cushion is a more intense red purple that approximates Red-Purple Group 74D.
C. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present in disc florets and absent in ray florets.
Gynoecium.--Present in disc florets and in ray florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Approximately 80 cm. on average.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--Green Group 137A.
Color (under surface).--Green Group 138A.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Glasnost substantially as herein shown and described, which:
(a) exhibits attractive single purple anemone flowers with a more intense red-purple cushion having an overall diameter of approximately 50 mm.,
(b) exhibits a flower response period of approximately eight weeks,
(c) forms flowers that exhibit a good vase life,
(d) exhibits a substantial resistance to leafminers, and
(e) has the ability to produce flowers of commercially acceptable quality throughout the year in a cut mum production program.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/034,824 USPP8641P (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1993-03-16 | Chrysanthemum plant--Glasnost cultivar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/034,824 USPP8641P (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1993-03-16 | Chrysanthemum plant--Glasnost cultivar |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP8641P true USPP8641P (en) | 1994-03-15 |
Family
ID=21878845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/034,824 Expired - Lifetime USPP8641P (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1993-03-16 | Chrysanthemum plant--Glasnost cultivar |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP8641P (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP9165P (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-06-13 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Red Champion` |
USPP9166P (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-06-13 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Champion` |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4629P (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1981-01-20 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant |
USPP6851P (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-13 | California Plant Company | Chrysanthemum named California Moneymaker |
USPP8241P (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-05-25 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant -- Funrise cultivar |
-
1993
- 1993-03-16 US US08/034,824 patent/USPP8641P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4629P (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1981-01-20 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant |
USPP6851P (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-13 | California Plant Company | Chrysanthemum named California Moneymaker |
USPP8241P (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-05-25 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant -- Funrise cultivar |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP9165P (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-06-13 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Red Champion` |
USPP9166P (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-06-13 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Champion` |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIDES BEHEER B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VAN DER KNAAP, JACQUES C.M.;REEL/FRAME:006502/0704 Effective date: 19930302 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:010351/0890 Effective date: 19990917 |