USPP8635P - Rhaphiolepis indica "Hines darkleaf" - Google Patents
Rhaphiolepis indica "Hines darkleaf" Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8635P USPP8635P US07/928,267 US92826792V US8635P US PP8635 P USPP8635 P US PP8635P US 92826792 V US92826792 V US 92826792V US 8635 P US8635 P US 8635P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rhs
- hines
- darkleaf
- leaf
- rhaphiolepis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct plant cultivar of the variety Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl shrub commonly known as "Indiana Hawthorn” in the Rosaceae family. I call this new cultivar by the cultivar name ⁇ Hines Darkleaf ⁇ .
- Rhaphiolepis indica selection was discovered in a block of Rhaphiolepis indica seedlings during the spring of 1986 as a new found seedling of unknown parentage growing in a cultivated area at a containerized commercial nursery in Houston, Tex. This plant was recognized as distinct from other Rhaphiolepis indica cultivars, and was selected and isolated for further evaluation.
- the new Rhaphiolepis indica selection has been reproduced by asexual propagation under my direction at Fort Bend County, Tex., through numerous generations by vegetative cuttings. Successive generations produced in this manner have demonstrated that the novel and distinctive characteristics of this new variety are fixed and hold true under asexual propagation from generation to generation.
- This new selection has many desirable and distinctive characteristics which render it unique from other Raphiolepis indica cultivars.
- This new cultivar has the following combination of characteristics which distinguish it from other varieties: Unique deep purplish/black foliage in winter is a darker and deeper purple than that of any other Raphiolepis indica cultivar. It is also unique for its compact, low, prostrate growth habit.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the ⁇ Hines Darkleaf ⁇ cultivar (left photograph in the figure) and a plant of Rhaphiolepis indica ⁇ Ballerina ⁇ (right photograph in the figure) taken in the spring to show a comparison of these two plants. These two plants were grown under culturally identical conditions (pruning, transplanting, and fertilization). The plants are both two to five years old from cutting to the size shown in the photograph;
- FIG. 2 is a close-up of the flowers of the ⁇ Hines Darkleaf ⁇ variety
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of the cultivar ⁇ Hines Darkleaf ⁇ planted in the landscape for approximately one year from a number five container;
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of a ⁇ Hines Darkleaf ⁇ plant displaying its winter foliage
- FIG. 5 is a close-up of the winter foliage of the ⁇ Hines Darkleaf ⁇ variety.
- FIG. 6 is a close-up of the spring flush of growth of the ⁇ Hines Darkleaf ⁇ variety.
- Rhaphiolepis indica variety The following is a detailed description of the new Rhaphiolepis indica variety. This description is based on observations of no fewer than 20 specimens for each specified characteristic. Color determinations and comparisons are all based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The following descriptions are based upon mature development in Fort Bend County, Tex.
- A. Winter color.--1 Upper leaf surface of mature leaves: near to RHS 187A with black undertones. 2. Lower leaf surface of mature leaves: near to RHSA 138A. 3. Upper leaf surface of young (immature) leaves: Tip portion near to RHS 59A, near to 143A at the base of the leaf. 4. Stems are near to 59A. 5. Lower leaf surface of young (immature) leaves: near to RHS Green 143C.
- Inflorescence Flowers are in linear panicles average 10.3 cm.
- Bloom period February to late April, peak time March to mid-April; sporadic bloom in September to November.
- Petal color Near to RHS 54C and 155C.
- Petal shape Ovate (curled).
- Peduncle About 0.20 cm.
- Drupelike pome color near to RHS 202A.
- Rhaphiolepis indica ⁇ Ballerina ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,972)
- Plant habit Compact, mounding upright.
- Plant height 90-120 cm.
- Leaf length About 6.5 cm.
- Leaf width About 2.7 cm.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
______________________________________
`HINES
DARKLEAF` `BALLERINA`
______________________________________
Plant Structure:
Growth habit low, compact, compact,
prostrate mounding,
upright
Overall size height 2 to 2.5',
height 3', spread
spread 6' or more
4' or more*
Angle of the 0% angle to soil
85% angle to the
main branches line for 15 cm
soil line
then the branch
bends on a 30%
angle to soil
line
Diameter of 1 cm 1 cm
branches
Average number
30 28
of leaves per
main branch
Range of 1 to 2 cm .5 to 1.5 cm
internode length
of main branch
Average sub- 8 4.5
branches per
main branch
Average .7 to 1.2 cm .5 to 1 cm
internode length
on sub-branch
Average number
10 7
of leaves per
sub-branch
Foliage:
Shape of leaves
elliptic to obovate to
obovate oblanceolate
Margins recurved entire
undulate
Apex cuspidate acute
Base narrow cuneate
attenuate
Average size of
length 8.0 cm,
length 6.5 cm,
leaf width 3.38 cm width 2.7 cm
Type of leaves
simple simple
Surface texture
glabrous, coriaceous
coriaceous
Winter Foliage Color:
Upper surface of
RHS 187A, greyed
RHS 137A
mature leaf purple with black
undertones
Lower surface of
RHS 138A RHS 142B
mature leaf
Upper surface of
RHS 59A RHS 178B
juvenile leaf
apex
Upper surface of
RHS 143A RHS 178B
juvenile leaf
base
Lower surface of
RHS 143C RHS 176C
juvenile leaf
Summer Foliage Color:
Upper surface of
RHS 147A 1060/1 pg. 200,
mature leaf ivy green*
Lower surface of
RHS 146B 960/3 pg. 187,
mature leaf spinach green
Upper surface of
RHS 178C changing
**
juvenile leaf to 164A
Average petiole
1.4 cm .7 cm
length
Flower:
Blooming habit
February to late
February to May;
April, peak time
peak time April to
March to mid- May; sporadic
April; sporadic
blooms in August
blooms in to October*
September to February to late
November in April, peak time
Houston, Texas
March to mid-
April; sporadic
blooms in
September to
November in
Houston, Texas
Shape of linear panicle
broad pyramidal
inflorescence panicle
Average length
10.3 cm, slightly
9.8 cm, slightly
and description
hairy hairy
of panicle
Color of apex RHS 143C,
RHS 184A
peduncle base 59A
Range of pedicel
13.6 16.25
per peduncle
Range of flowers
1 to 2 1
per pedicel
Shape of flower
rotate; 2.1 cm in
rotate; 2.4 cm in
and average size
diameter diameter
Number of petals
5 5
Petal shape ovate (curled)
obovate
Overall color of
single bicolor
single solid pink,
flower pink petals with
pink petals with
a circle of white
yellow stamens
surrounding the
yellow stamens;
as the flower
matures the outer
edge of the
petals begins to
turn white
Petal color RHS 54C, 155C RHS 55B
Average number
19.4 19
of stamens per
flower
Average stamen
.6 cm .7 cm
length
Stamen color new anther
RHS 10B RHS 10B
new filament
RHS 155C RHS 155C
old anther
RHS 162A RHS 162A
old filament
RHS 59D RHS 59D
Style/flower 2 2
Color of style
RHS 160B RHS 160B
Sepals 5 united 5 united
______________________________________
All information taken on Rhaphiolepis `Hines Darkleaf` and `Ballerina` wa
collected from comparable plant material of similar size and age at Hines
Nursery in Houston, Texas unless otherwise stated.
*Information taken from Plant Patent 2,972
**Information not published in Plant Patent 2,972
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/928,267 USPP8635P (en) | 1992-08-10 | 1992-08-10 | Rhaphiolepis indica "Hines darkleaf" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/928,267 USPP8635P (en) | 1992-08-10 | 1992-08-10 | Rhaphiolepis indica "Hines darkleaf" |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8635P true USPP8635P (en) | 1994-03-08 |
Family
ID=25455988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/928,267 Expired - Lifetime USPP8635P (en) | 1992-08-10 | 1992-08-10 | Rhaphiolepis indica "Hines darkleaf" |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8635P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10733P (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-22 | Turkey Creek Farms, Inc. | Rhaphiolepis indica plant named `Creeklin'` |
-
1992
- 1992-08-10 US US07/928,267 patent/USPP8635P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10733P (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-22 | Turkey Creek Farms, Inc. | Rhaphiolepis indica plant named `Creeklin'` |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP8635P (en) | Rhaphiolepis indica "Hines darkleaf" | |
| USPP10611P (en) | Mandevilla plant named `PSJAM LP1` | |
| USPP33832P2 (en) | Caladium plant named ‘WQN BL V OF13-452’ | |
| USPP8962P (en) | Geranium named Klegom | |
| USPP11192P (en) | Verbena plant named `Mylena` | |
| USPP14557P2 (en) | Gaura lindheimeri plant named ‘My Melody’ | |
| USPP11197P (en) | Verbena plant named `Silvena` | |
| USPP14325P2 (en) | Petunia plant named ‘Jam Hopink’ | |
| USPP17235P3 (en) | Pelargonium plant named ‘Clips Litsaltwo’ | |
| USPP8894P (en) | Geranium named Klegal | |
| USPP13844P2 (en) | Anemone plant named ‘Party Dress’ | |
| USPP13179P3 (en) | Variety of angelonia plant named ‘Anwhit’ | |
| USPP14232P3 (en) | Hosta plant named ‘Thunderbolt’ | |
| USPP14278P2 (en) | Petunia plant named ‘Whip Rose’ | |
| USPP13841P2 (en) | Origanum plant named ‘Zorba Red’ | |
| USPP16610P2 (en) | Petunia plant named ‘Whip Reeda’ | |
| USPP17289P2 (en) | Petunia plant named ‘Petrowhi’ | |
| USPP11824P2 (en) | Delphinium plant named ‘West End Blue’ | |
| USPP14323P2 (en) | Petunia plant named ‘Whip Lityel’ | |
| USPP7043P (en) | Distinct variety of Begonia plant named Sonata | |
| USPP12348P2 (en) | Tiarella plant named ‘Black Velvet’ | |
| USPP11481P (en) | Azalea plant named `Sweet Lorraine` | |
| USPP19001P3 (en) | Petunia plant named ‘Petnitbl’ | |
| USPP14012P2 (en) | Rosa plant named ‘Bokramar’ | |
| USPP15292P2 (en) | Euphorbia plant named ‘First Blush’ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., A CORP. OF TEXAS, TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BARR, WILLIAM C.;REEL/FRAME:006239/0905 Effective date: 19920806 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BT COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Free format text: PATENT COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES INC.;REEL/FRAME:007795/0533 Effective date: 19950804 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES HORTICULTURE, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER & CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008126/0328 Effective date: 19950907 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, CALIFORNIA Free format text: MASTER ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:BT COMMERCIAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:010018/0278 Effective date: 19980626 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HINES HORTICULTURE, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011425/0902 Effective date: 20001221 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011648/0937 Effective date: 20001221 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019035/0270 Effective date: 20070118 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANKERS TRUST COMPANY (N/K/A DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS);REEL/FRAME:019116/0015 Effective date: 20070117 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES LLC (F/K/A NEW HINES HOLDING COMPA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HINES HORTICULTURE, INC.;HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022101/0012 Effective date: 20090109 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES LLC;REEL/FRAME:022102/0772 Effective date: 20090109 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT;REEL/FRAME:022109/0053 Effective date: 20090109 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES GROWERS LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF PATENTS;ASSIGNORS:CONSOLIDATED HORICULTURE GROUP, LLC;NEW HINES PARENT COMPANY LLC;HINES NURSERIES LLC;REEL/FRAME:026079/0290 Effective date: 20110404 Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, L.L.C., AS COLLA Free format text: GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST - PATENTS;ASSIGNOR:HINES GROWERS LLC;REEL/FRAME:026079/0323 Effective date: 20110404 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES GROWERS LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS;ASSIGNOR:BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC;REEL/FRAME:029221/0132 Effective date: 20121029 |