USPP8586P - Gerbera plant: "Teralko" - Google Patents
Gerbera plant: "Teralko" Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8586P USPP8586P US07/942,277 US94227792V US8586P US PP8586 P USPP8586 P US PP8586P US 94227792 V US94227792 V US 94227792V US 8586 P US8586 P US 8586P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- red
- teralko
- medium
- rhs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000735332 Gerbera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera Jamesonni, referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Teralko ⁇ .
- "Teralko ⁇ was originated from a hybridization program in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in 1989.
- the female parent was unnamed seedling M89.47, and the male parent was Tersalas -M89.16-.
- the female parent M89.47 has almost identical production, diameter, and heart color. However, it has a less bright red color and a shorter vase-life.
- the male parent has flowers with an almost identical diameter, but with a less brighter color red, a dark heart, a better production, and a shorter vase-life. Both had not been available outside Terra Nigra.
- the new cultivar was selected by me from the progeny of the stated parentage on or about March 1990.
- the first asexual reproduction of ⁇ Teralko ⁇ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken on April 1990 in De Kwakel.
- the new cultivar is presently being propagated by cuttings and tissue culture. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated November 1990 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ⁇ Teralko ⁇ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- Diameter of flower head Small 75 mm.
- Shape --The shape of apex: Pointed. The margin of lobes: Sinuate.
- Color.--Upper side of the leaf blade is medium green (RHS 137A).
- Diameter.--Small (approx. 75 mm).
- Involucre.--Height Medium (14 mm). Diameter: Small. Number of bracts: Medium (48). Longitudinal axis of bracts of inner rows: Straight. Anthocyanin: Absent. Pubescence: Medium.
- Pappus.--Main color yellow (RHS 11B). Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Orientation: Level of top relative to closed disc florets is above.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant named `Teralko`, characterized by its single type, a distinctive very bright red ray floret which is a solid bright red color throughout, a green disc floret the outermost petaloids of which are red and display yellow stigmas and anthers, red perianth lobe color and 75 mm overall flower diameter is disclosed.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera Jamesonni, referred to by the cultivar name `Teralko`. "Teralko` was originated from a hybridization program in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in 1989. The female parent was unnamed seedling M89.47, and the male parent was Tersalas -M89.16-. The female parent M89.47 has almost identical production, diameter, and heart color. However, it has a less bright red color and a shorter vase-life. The male parent has flowers with an almost identical diameter, but with a less brighter color red, a dark heart, a better production, and a shorter vase-life. Both had not been available outside Terra Nigra. The new cultivar was selected by me from the progeny of the stated parentage on or about March 1990. The first asexual reproduction of `Teralko` was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken on April 1990 in De Kwakel. The new cultivar is presently being propagated by cuttings and tissue culture. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated November 1990 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for `Teralko` are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Teralko`, which in combination distinguish this Gerbera from its parents and all other varieties of which I am aware:
1. Type: Single.
2. Color of ray floret: Very distinctive bright red.
3. Color of disc floret: Green.
4. Color of perianthy lobe: Red.
5. Diameter of flower head: Small 75 mm.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to me, there is no cultivar similar in comparison to `Teralko`.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics nearly true as possible. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart (R.H.S.). The color values were determined at approx. 11.00 a.m. on Mar. 15, 1991 under natural light at De Kwakel.
Botanical: Gerbera jamessonii cv Teralko.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat shaped.
Type.--Single.
Diameter across face.--75 mm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of 3 meters).--Red.
Color (topside).--RHS 43A-44B.
Color (bottom).--RHS 32A.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Green RHS 149B.
Color (immature).--Green RHS 149B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Stigma.--Yellow RHS 13C.
Anthers.--Dark yellow RHS 14A.
Pappus.--Yellow RHS 11B.
A. General appearance:
Height.--35 cm.
B. Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--RHS 137A.
Color (adaxial).--RHS 137C.
Shape.--The shape of apex: Pointed. The margin of lobes: Sinuate.
C. Disease resistance: No special disease resistance.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Teralko`, which in combination distinguish this Gerbera as a new and distinct cultivar.
Leaf blade:
Length.--Short (45 cm).
Width.--Narrow (13 cm).
Thickness.--Medium.
Blistering.--Medium.
Pubescence.--On upper side (midrib excluded): Medium.
Depth of cuts or incisions in leaf.--Basal part: Deep. Central part: Medium. Distal part: Shallow.
Color.--Upper side of the leaf blade is medium green (RHS 137A).
Glossiness on upper side.--Medium.
Angle of apex.--Weakly acute.
Shape of apex.--Pointed.
Margin of lobes.--Sinuate.
Extensions of margin.--Small.
Petiole length.--Medium.
Petiole anthocyanin coloration.--Present.
Peduncle:
Length.--Medium (60 cm).
Cross section.--Round.
Tendency to fasciation.--Absent.
Thickness.--Medium.
Strength.--Medium.
Pubescence.--Medium.
Color.--Medium green.
Anthocyanin coloration.--At base: Medium. At top: Absent.
Involucral bracts.--Absent.
Flower head:
Type.--Single.
Diameter.--Small (approx. 75 mm).
Involucre.--Height: Medium (14 mm). Diameter: Small. Number of bracts: Medium (48). Longitudinal axis of bracts of inner rows: Straight. Anthocyanin: Absent. Pubescence: Medium.
Ray florets.--Number: Medium (55). Shape: Narrow elliptic. Longitudinal axis outer row: Reflexing. Longitudinal axis inner row: Straight.
Outer ray florets.--Cross section: Convex. Length: Short (35 mm). Width: Narrow. Longitudinal folding: Medium. Angle of apex: Obtuse. Shape of apex: Rounded. Incisions of apex: Absent. Length of free petals: Short. Color distribution on inner side: Uniform. Edge of different color: Absent. Striation: Absent. Claw spot: Absent.
Disc florets:
Diameters.--Small.
Main color perianth lobes.--Red for both female and male flowers (RHS 45A).
Reproductive parts:
Stigma.--Main color yellow (RHS 13C).
Anthers.--Main color dark yellow (RHS 14A). Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Longitudinal striping: Absent.
Pappus.--Main color yellow (RHS 11B). Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Orientation: Level of top relative to closed disc florets is above.
Fertility.--Very good, around 200 pollen; the plant will form viable seed easily.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant names `Teralko`, as illustrated and described, characterized by its single type, a distinctive very bright red ray floret which is a solid bright red color throughout, a green disc floret the outermost petaloids of which are red and display yellow stigmas and anthers, red perianth lobe color and 75 mm overall flower diameter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NLGRB1171 | 1990-11-02 | ||
NL1100071 | 1990-11-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP8586P true USPP8586P (en) | 1994-02-08 |
Family
ID=19774987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/942,277 Expired - Lifetime USPP8586P (en) | 1990-11-02 | 1992-09-09 | Gerbera plant: "Teralko" |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP8586P (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-09-09 US US07/942,277 patent/USPP8586P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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