USPP8540P - Anthurium `Ruth Morat` - Google Patents
Anthurium `Ruth Morat` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8540P USPP8540P US08/021,142 US2114293V US8540P US PP8540 P USPP8540 P US PP8540P US 2114293 V US2114293 V US 2114293V US 8540 P US8540 P US 8540P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- anthurium
- leaf
- red
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001312221 Anthurium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241001406299 Altha Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001186453 Anthurium antioquiense Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/26—Slit closing means including guides on opposite edges of slit and slidable bridging component
- Y10T24/266—Slit closing means including guides on opposite edges of slit and slidable bridging component having bridging components attached in series along carrying element
Definitions
- Anthurium Rotolante #1 There is disclosed a hybrid Anthurium plant whose seed parent is Anthurium antioquiense and the pollen parent a plant discovered by me and the subject of U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,760, further being designated in my records as Anthurium Rotolante #1.
- the plant hereof which I have chosen to designate as Anthurium ⁇ Ruth Morat ⁇ is one of the products of a breeding program which I have carried on for some time both at my greenhouse in Homestead, Fla. and at Altha, Fla., and in this instance my new plant was the result of using the seed parent, with the pollen parent, a cultivar previously mentioned as being Rotolante #1 Anthurium.
- My new plant may generally be described as fast growing, compact, and freely branching, flowering early, and year around in exceptionally abundant form.
- a mature plant often has 6-10 dark red flowers, dark leaves, the flowers being held above the foliage so as to provide an attractive pot plant, which is the kind of result I was hoping to obtain from the outset of my program.
- FIG. 1 is a view of the plant in typical flowering form.
- FIG. 2 is a full size flower head, both figures being photographic reproductions in as nearly true colors as possible to provide, with color designations related to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
- Petioles 28-39 cm. Smooth. Young petioles, yellow-green (144 A-B) on entire abaxial side and lower half of adaxial side. Upper half of adaxial side has variable amounts of grayed-red coloration (178 A-B) with visible green lenticels. Mature petioles, yellow-green (144 A) on all sides with uppermost 2.5-3.0 cm adjacent to the leaf blade swollen and often preserving grayed-red color (178 B) on the adaxial side.
- grayed-red coloration 178 A-B
- Leaves Ovate, acuminate tip.
- the leaf base shape depends on the stage of overall plant maturity when the leaf is formed. Leaves of young plants have obtuse leaf bases. Leaves of mature plants have leaf bases that are more truncate. Most leaves are slightly asymmetric. At maturity, leaves range from 26-33 cm long by 15-20 cm wide. Mature leaf blades are almost horizontal, forming an angle of approximately 90 degrees or more with the petioles. Margins entire.
- Veins.--Midrib and lateral veins prominent near base of the leaf blade. In this area, midrib and usually inner lateral veins protrude from leaf surface. In remainder of leaf blade they are even to somewhat sunken in the leaf surface. The outermost lateral veins are sunken. On the mature leaf, color of the veins from the base of leaf blade to the midsection (for midrib to approx. 2/3 of its length) yellow-green (146 A-B), lighter than that of the blade. In the case of young leaves (nearly fully expanded to fully expanded) it is usually grayed-red (178 A-D) similar to that of the upper part of the petiole. Color of the remaining part of the veins approximate the leaf surface color for young and mature leaves.
- Leaf sheath 10-18 cm long. Surrounds young leaf during early developmental stages and is directly attached to the stem below the leaf attachment. The leaf sheath surrounding the youngest leaf is yellow-green (144 B-C). With age it becomes slightly darker (144 A).
- Type.--Spathe and spadix Spathe tightly rolled around spadix during development.
- the spathe is polished, smooth, ovate, cordate base, acuminate tip, 5.5-7.5 cm wide by 8.5-11.5 cm long; with a width to length ratio of 0.6:1 to 0.7:1.
- Newly opened flowers have a slight fragrance.
- the adjacent zone is grayed-red (178 A-D depending on age and distance from spathe) adaxial and red (46 A-B) abaxial.
- the colors slightly fade with age but are visible even on aging peduncles, especially on abaxial side (178 B).
- spadix --5-7 cm long, 7-9 mm wide at base.
- spadix color is red (56 D) at the base merging with gradations of red (56 C, 56 B, 56 A) of the middle zone which then merges with a different red (54 B) at the tip.
- red 56 D
- gradations of red 56 C, 56 B, 56 A
- the lower 1/2 to 2/3 of spadix becomes much darker red (54 A-B); while the zone near the tip becomes lighter (54 C-D). The tip remains darker (54 A-C).
- Stamens Anthers and filaments not clearly visible.
- Roots.--Roots developed above soil line are fleshy and non-branching. Roots developed below the soil line are fleshy and well branched with fine lateral roots.
- Anthurium ⁇ Ruth Morat ⁇ is fast growing, compact, and freely branching. Flowering is early, year-round, and exceptionally abundant. A mature plant is an 8-inch diameter pot often has 6-10 open flowers. Very dark leaves and numerous dark red flowers held above the foliage make it an attractive flowering pot plant.
- Anthurium ⁇ Lady Jane ⁇ (unpatented).-- ⁇ Ruth Morat ⁇ has darker-colored, larger flowers, more consistently held above the foliage.
- Anthurium ⁇ Rosa ⁇ (unpatented).-- ⁇ Ruth Morat ⁇ is more compact, has darker green leaves, and smaller flowers. Flower color is distinctly more red than ⁇ Rosa ⁇ .
- Anthurium ⁇ Southern Blush ⁇ a plant of the University of Florida (unpatented).-- ⁇ Ruth Morat ⁇ has darker, thicker leaves, and larger, darker flowers, better preserving their color with aging.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A hybrid Anthurium plant which is fast growing and freely branching, with very abundant year around flowering, with a mature plant having six to ten, dark red flowers, held consistently above the foliage.
Description
There is disclosed a hybrid Anthurium plant whose seed parent is Anthurium antioquiense and the pollen parent a plant discovered by me and the subject of U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,760, further being designated in my records as Anthurium Rotolante #1.
The plant hereof which I have chosen to designate as Anthurium `Ruth Morat`, is one of the products of a breeding program which I have carried on for some time both at my greenhouse in Homestead, Fla. and at Altha, Fla., and in this instance my new plant was the result of using the seed parent, with the pollen parent, a cultivar previously mentioned as being Rotolante #1 Anthurium.
I have caused the new plant to be asexually reproduced by tissue culture in Altha, Fla., and continuing to the present time, establishing that the plants come true in successive generations.
My new plant may generally be described as fast growing, compact, and freely branching, flowering early, and year around in exceptionally abundant form.
A mature plant often has 6-10 dark red flowers, dark leaves, the flowers being held above the foliage so as to provide an attractive pot plant, which is the kind of result I was hoping to obtain from the outset of my program.
In the following detailed description it will be noted that I have elaborated on the characteristics in many instances in an effort to provide a complete, thorough description, which is related to the drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a view of the plant in typical flowering form.
FIG. 2 is a full size flower head, both figures being photographic reproductions in as nearly true colors as possible to provide, with color designations related to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--Anthurium antioquiense.
Pollen parent.--Anthurium (Rotolante #1), U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,760.
Classification: Anthurium hybrid.
Plant descriptions: Measurements and colors were taken from mature plants grown in 8-inch diameter pots in Altha, Fla. The five newest, fully developed units of each organ type were measured from each plant.
Stem: Smooth, yellow-green (144 D).
Lenticels: Not obvious.
Petioles: 28-39 cm. Smooth. Young petioles, yellow-green (144 A-B) on entire abaxial side and lower half of adaxial side. Upper half of adaxial side has variable amounts of grayed-red coloration (178 A-B) with visible green lenticels. Mature petioles, yellow-green (144 A) on all sides with uppermost 2.5-3.0 cm adjacent to the leaf blade swollen and often preserving grayed-red color (178 B) on the adaxial side.
Leaves: Ovate, acuminate tip. The leaf base shape depends on the stage of overall plant maturity when the leaf is formed. Leaves of young plants have obtuse leaf bases. Leaves of mature plants have leaf bases that are more truncate. Most leaves are slightly asymmetric. At maturity, leaves range from 26-33 cm long by 15-20 cm wide. Mature leaf blades are almost horizontal, forming an angle of approximately 90 degrees or more with the petioles. Margins entire.
Color.--Young expanding leaf yellow-green (initially between 146 A and 147 A, later closer to 147 A) adaxial, and yellow-green (146 A-B, 147 B) abaxial. Polished. Mature leaf yellow-green (darker than 147 A) adaxial, yellow-green (146 A-B) abaxial. Dull.
Veins.--Midrib and lateral veins prominent near base of the leaf blade. In this area, midrib and usually inner lateral veins protrude from leaf surface. In remainder of leaf blade they are even to somewhat sunken in the leaf surface. The outermost lateral veins are sunken. On the mature leaf, color of the veins from the base of leaf blade to the midsection (for midrib to approx. 2/3 of its length) yellow-green (146 A-B), lighter than that of the blade. In the case of young leaves (nearly fully expanded to fully expanded) it is usually grayed-red (178 A-D) similar to that of the upper part of the petiole. Color of the remaining part of the veins approximate the leaf surface color for young and mature leaves.
Leaf sheath: 10-18 cm long. Surrounds young leaf during early developmental stages and is directly attached to the stem below the leaf attachment. The leaf sheath surrounding the youngest leaf is yellow-green (144 B-C). With age it becomes slightly darker (144 A).
Flower:
Type.--Spathe and spadix. Spathe tightly rolled around spadix during development. The spathe is polished, smooth, ovate, cordate base, acuminate tip, 5.5-7.5 cm wide by 8.5-11.5 cm long; with a width to length ratio of 0.6:1 to 0.7:1. Newly opened flowers have a slight fragrance.
Spathe.--Color -- Newly opened flower red (similar to 53 B) adaxial and red (51 A-B) abaxial. Mature flowers are red (similar to 53 C adaxial and 51 B abaxial). Aging flowers slowly fade. Veins -- Inconspicuous. Midrib sunken in the spathe surface. Other veins in basal 1/3 of spathe sunken in slightly elevated ridges. Peduncle -- 35-52 cm long. Lower half, yellow-green (144 A). Color of the upper part changes with flower development. Before spathe opens it is yellow-green (144 A-B) with a variable amount of red (46 B) mainly on the abaxial side immediately next to spathe. After opening of spathe, the adjacent zone is grayed-red (178 A-D depending on age and distance from spathe) adaxial and red (46 A-B) abaxial. The colors slightly fade with age but are visible even on aging peduncles, especially on abaxial side (178 B).
Reproductive organs:
Spadix.--5-7 cm long, 7-9 mm wide at base. When young, spadix color is red (56 D) at the base merging with gradations of red (56 C, 56 B, 56 A) of the middle zone which then merges with a different red (54 B) at the tip. With maturity the lower 1/2 to 2/3 of spadix becomes much darker red (54 A-B); while the zone near the tip becomes lighter (54 C-D). The tip remains darker (54 A-C).
Stamens: Anthers and filaments not clearly visible.
Flowering:
Time.--After approximately 6 months in a 5- to 6-inch diameter pot, 3-5 open blossoms will be present depending on season.
Roots.--Roots developed above soil line are fleshy and non-branching. Roots developed below the soil line are fleshy and well branched with fine lateral roots.
Diseases.--No unusual susceptibility to diseases noted to date.
Insects.--No unusual susceptibility to insects noted to date.
General observations: Anthurium `Ruth Morat` is fast growing, compact, and freely branching. Flowering is early, year-round, and exceptionally abundant. A mature plant is an 8-inch diameter pot often has 6-10 open flowers. Very dark leaves and numerous dark red flowers held above the foliage make it an attractive flowering pot plant.
Comparison with known cultivars:
Note.--These comparisons were made from plants grown under the same conditions in Altha, Fla.
Anthurium `Lady Jane` (unpatented).-- `Ruth Morat` has darker-colored, larger flowers, more consistently held above the foliage.
Anthurium `Rosa` (unpatented).--`Ruth Morat` is more compact, has darker green leaves, and smaller flowers. Flower color is distinctly more red than `Rosa`.
Anthurium `Southern Blush` a plant of the University of Florida (unpatented).--`Ruth Morat` has darker, thicker leaves, and larger, darker flowers, better preserving their color with aging.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct hybrid Anthurium plant substantially as herein shown and described, characterized particularly as to novelty by its fast growing, compact and freely branching form, early and year-round abundant flowering, a mature plant frequently having six to ten open dark red flowers, the leaves being very dark, and the flowers held above the foliage to provide an attractive pot plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/021,142 USPP8540P (en) | 1993-02-23 | 1993-02-23 | Anthurium `Ruth Morat` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/021,142 USPP8540P (en) | 1993-02-23 | 1993-02-23 | Anthurium `Ruth Morat` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8540P true USPP8540P (en) | 1994-01-11 |
Family
ID=21802580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/021,142 Expired - Lifetime USPP8540P (en) | 1993-02-23 | 1993-02-23 | Anthurium `Ruth Morat` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8540P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10747P (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-01-05 | Oglesby Plants International, Inc. | Anthurium plant `A7` |
-
1993
- 1993-02-23 US US08/021,142 patent/USPP8540P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10747P (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-01-05 | Oglesby Plants International, Inc. | Anthurium plant `A7` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OGLESBY PLANT LABORATORIES, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ROTOLANTE, DENIS W.;REEL/FRAME:006455/0579 Effective date: 19930128 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OGLESBY PLANTS INTERNATIONAL, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:OGLESBY PLANT LABORATORIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:009146/0326 Effective date: 19970812 |