USPP8401P - Impatiens plant named Marpesia - Google Patents
Impatiens plant named Marpesia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8401P USPP8401P US07/872,330 US87233092V US8401P US PP8401 P USPP8401 P US PP8401P US 87233092 V US87233092 V US 87233092V US 8401 P US8401 P US 8401P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- marpesia
- plant named
- flowers
- impatiens plant
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000590506 Marpesia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 208000031973 Conjunctivitis infective Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000591265 Impatiens hawkeri Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000001028 acute contagious conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/16—Balsaminaceae, e.g. Impatiens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/687—By tool reciprocable along elongated edge
- Y10T83/6905—With tool in-feed
- Y10T83/6945—With passive means to guide tool directly
- Y10T83/695—By plural opposed guide surfaces
- Y10T83/696—With relative adjustment between guide and work or work-support
- Y10T83/697—By rotation about an axis parallel to the work-support surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of plant known as Impatiens and commercially known as New Guinea Impatiens.
- the new cultivar is known by the cultivar name Marpesia, and was developed by the inventor Ludwig Kientzler in Gensingen, Feberal Republic of Germany by crossing the cultivar designated E-176 (seed parent) with the cultivar designated D-230 (pollen parent).
- the closest comparison cultivar is Maui, disclosed in a pending application of applicant. Compared to Maui, the growth habit of Marpesia is more vigorous, its flower color is darker than Maui, and flowering is about two weeks later than Maui.
- Rooting habit --Numerous, fibrous, adventitious roots from the stem.
- Leaf shape Ovate.
- Leaf blade tips are acuminate and bases are acute to slightly attenuate.
- Leaf blade size Mature leaves are mostly 12 cm long and 4.5 to 5 cm wide.
- Petiole length About 2 cm.
- Leaf Margin Ciliated. 5.
- Leaf texture Slightly rugose. a. Upper surface: Glabrous. b. Under surface: Glabrous. 6.
- Leaf color Dark bronze-green with a red midvein. a. Upper surface: Darker than 147A. b. Under surface: Greyed-purple near 183A to 183B. 7.
- Venation Pinnate.
- Petals.--Petals open nearly perpendicular to the pedicel so the plane of the flower surface is nearly flat.
- Number of petals Five (5) petals, all overlapping.
- Shape All petals are heart-shaped. Superior petals has a broad base. Other petals have a pointed base. 3. Color: Dark orange-red with a pink eye. a. Upper surface: Near 43A to 43B; base of petals (eye) near 55B. b. Under surface: Near 43C. 4. Flower size: up to 6 cm or larger in diameter.
- Stamens Five (5), broad and fused to form a tube around the ovary; tinged red. 2.
- Anther Hooded and cream colored. 3.
- Pollen Cream colored. 4.
- Stigma Five pointed star, colorless. 5.
- Styles Very short. 6.
- Botrysis may be a problem in humid or mist propagation environments, but no greater than with other New Guinea Impatiens cultivars.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Impatiens plant named Marpesia, characterized by its relatively large, dark orange-red flowers, compact growth habit with excellent self-branching without pinching, glossy, dark bronze-green foliage with red midveins, very early and uniform flowering, floriferous habit, and by its suitability to 4" or 6" pot or hanging basket culture.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of plant known as Impatiens and commercially known as New Guinea Impatiens. The new cultivar is known by the cultivar name Marpesia, and was developed by the inventor Ludwig Kientzler in Gensingen, Feberal Republic of Germany by crossing the cultivar designated E-176 (seed parent) with the cultivar designated D-230 (pollen parent).
Asexual reproduction by terminal (stem tip) cuttings taken by me or under my supervision at Gensingen, Federal Republic of Germany, has shown that the unique features of this new Impatiens are stabilized and are reproduced true to type in successive propagations.
The following characteristics distinguish the new Impatiens from both its parent varieties and other cultivars of this general type known and used in the floriculture industry:
1. Robust growth and excellent self-branching characteristics. Plants in 16.5 cm pots were 20 cm tall and 32 cm wide, eight weeks after planting.
2. Large, dark orange-red flowers with a pink eye. Open flowers measure up to 6 cm in diameter.
3. Very floriferous. Plants in 16.5 cm pots were in flower 8 weeks after planting.
4. Dark bronze-green foliage, very glossy, providing a good contrast to the bright flower color.
5. Well suited both to 4" pot and 6" pot culture, as well as being excellent for hanging baskets.
The closest comparison cultivar is Maui, disclosed in a pending application of applicant. Compared to Maui, the growth habit of Marpesia is more vigorous, its flower color is darker than Maui, and flowering is about two weeks later than Maui.
The accompanying colored photograph is a top perspective view of the new cultivar, showing color as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in a colored reproduction of this type.
The following is a detailed description of my new Impatiens cultivar based on plants grown under commercial practice in Encinitas, Calif. Plants were started as rooted cuttings and were transplanted in mid-December into 16.5 cm (6.5 inch) pots, one pot per plant. By mid-February, plants were growing vigorously and were in flower. The values, measurements and observations noted below were taken from plants in full bloom in mid-February.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Parentage: Cross between E-176 (seed) and D-230 (pollen).
Asexual reproduction:
A. Cutting type.--Tip, with stems 2-3 cm long developing to 4-5 cm after 21 days in propagation.
B. Time to initiate roots.--8-10 days at 23° C.; nicely developed root mass in 18-21 days.
C. Rooting habit.--Numerous, fibrous, adventitious roots from the stem.
Plant description:
A. Form.--Symmetrical, bush shaped, flowering herb, with self-branching characteristics giving the plant a full appearance. Pinching is not recommended since it does not enhance branching and only delays flowering by removing flower buds.
B. Habit of growth.--Vigorous, self-branching habit, producing whorls of leaves and flowers. Growth is indeterminate and flowering is continuous.
C. Foliage description.--Leaves are simple. Lower leaves on stems are opposite. Higher leaves in whorls of 3-5, but predominantly 5. 1. Leaf shape: Ovate. Leaf blade tips are acuminate and bases are acute to slightly attenuate. 2. Leaf blade size: Mature leaves are mostly 12 cm long and 4.5 to 5 cm wide. 3. Petiole length: About 2 cm. 4. Leaf Margin: Ciliated. 5. Leaf texture: Slightly rugose. a. Upper surface: Glabrous. b. Under surface: Glabrous. 6. Leaf color: Dark bronze-green with a red midvein. a. Upper surface: Darker than 147A. b. Under surface: Greyed-purple near 183A to 183B. 7. Venation: Pinnate.
Flowering description:
A. Flowering habits.--Very floriferous. Flowering is continuous. Flowers develop progressively around the whorl of leaves, taking 5-7 days from buds which show color, to bloom. Flowers are single and large, lasting for 2-3 weeks.
B. Natural flowering season.--Flowering is indeterminate and occurs throughout the year. Quantity of flowers increases with increasing light intensity and duration. However, floriferousness may wane during hot summer days in temperate climates.
C. Flower buds.--Ellipsoidal and covered with 3 sepals plus 2 rudimentary sepals fused into the under surface of the superior petal. A spur originates from the base of the inferior sepal. Spur is red and 4.5 cm long.
D. Flowers borne.--Singly, on reddish pedicels about 5.5 to 6 cm long.
E. Quantity of flowers.--One flower per leaf. Flowers occur progressively around the whorl of leaves so that tight buds to mature flowers are visible at the same time.
F. Petals.--Petals open nearly perpendicular to the pedicel so the plane of the flower surface is nearly flat. 1. Number of petals: Five (5) petals, all overlapping. 2. Shape: All petals are heart-shaped. Superior petals has a broad base. Other petals have a pointed base. 3. Color: Dark orange-red with a pink eye. a. Upper surface: Near 43A to 43B; base of petals (eye) near 55B. b. Under surface: Near 43C. 4. Flower size: up to 6 cm or larger in diameter.
G. Reproductive organs.--Flowers are monoecious. 1. Stamens: Five (5), broad and fused to form a tube around the ovary; tinged red. 2. Anther: Hooded and cream colored. 3. Pollen: Cream colored. 4. Stigma: Five pointed star, colorless. 5. Styles: Very short. 6. Ovary: 5-celled, 4-5 mm long until fertilized. Grows to 1 cm or longer after fertilization; purple.
Resistance to disease: Good resistance to common stem and root disease, Rizoctonia and Pythium. Botrysis may be a problem in humid or mist propagation environments, but no greater than with other New Guinea Impatiens cultivars.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Impatiens plant named Marpesia, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/872,330 USPP8401P (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1992-04-23 | Impatiens plant named Marpesia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/872,330 USPP8401P (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1992-04-23 | Impatiens plant named Marpesia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8401P true USPP8401P (en) | 1993-09-28 |
Family
ID=25359358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/872,330 Expired - Lifetime USPP8401P (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1992-04-23 | Impatiens plant named Marpesia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8401P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10237P (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-02-10 | Milestone Agriculture Inc. | New Guinea impatiens plant named `Volcano Deep Red` |
| USPP11441P (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-07-11 | Paul Ecke Ranch | New Guinea impatiens plant named `Kiram` |
-
1992
- 1992-04-23 US US07/872,330 patent/USPP8401P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10237P (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-02-10 | Milestone Agriculture Inc. | New Guinea impatiens plant named `Volcano Deep Red` |
| USPP11441P (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-07-11 | Paul Ecke Ranch | New Guinea impatiens plant named `Kiram` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INNOVAPLANT GMBH & CO. KG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:KIENTZLER, LUDWIG;REEL/FRAME:006182/0601 Effective date: 19920409 Owner name: PAUL ECKE RANCH, INC., A CA CORP., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:INNOVAPLANT GMBH & CO. KG;REEL/FRAME:006182/0604 Effective date: 19920409 |