USPP8315P - Impatiens plant named Escapade - Google Patents
Impatiens plant named Escapade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8315P USPP8315P US07/858,394 US85839492V US8315P US PP8315 P USPP8315 P US PP8315P US 85839492 V US85839492 V US 85839492V US 8315 P US8315 P US 8315P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- escapade
- flowers
- morio
- leaf
- flower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000692885 Nymphalis antiopa Species 0.000 description 14
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001459869 Alabagrus stigma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000926677 Belonuchus pollens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000020115 Heterosperma pinnatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000591265 Impatiens hawkeri Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/16—Balsaminaceae, e.g. Impatiens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/17—Socket type
- Y10T279/17411—Spring biased jaws
- Y10T279/17418—Unitary
- Y10T279/17427—Split at one end only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/17—Socket type
- Y10T279/17666—Radially reciprocating jaws
- Y10T279/17692—Moving-cam actuator
- Y10T279/17717—Rotary eccentric-cam sleeve
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of Impatiens plant, botanically known as Impatiens, commercially known as New Guinea Impatiens, and known by the cultivar name Escapade.
- Escapade was developed by me through controlled breeding by crossing the cultivar Morio (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,762) (seed parent) with Mikkelsen Seedling No. 89-581-3 (pollen parent).
- Escapade has bright orange-red (34A) flowers somewhat similar to Morio but deeper orange than Zenith (40A fading to 33A).
- Escapade has a large flower, averaging 6.0 to 6.5 cm in diameter, with Zenith being 5.5 to 6.0 cm in diameter and Morio being 5.0 to 5.5 cm in diameter.
- the flower of Escapade is very rounded, with all five petals overlapping each other, while the flowers of both Morio and Zenith have an open gap between the two wing petals and the standard.
- Escapade has a reddish flower spur with a green tip, similar to Zenith, while Morio has a reddish purple spur with an even deeper tip.
- Escapade is 7 to 10 days earlier to bloom than either Morio or Zenith.
- Escapade is taller at 20 to 22 cm than Zenith at 16 to 18 cm but not as tall as Morio at 25 to 27 cm.
- Escapade and Zenith have a green midrib and venation on underside of leaves while Morio has a reddish midrib and venation on underside of leaves.
- Escapade has reddish purple stems that are intermediate between Zenith, which has green stems with a touch of red near internodes, and Morio which has deeper reddish purple stems.
- Parentage A controlled cross between female parent Morio and male parent Mikkelsen Seedling No. 89-581-3.
- A. Type cutting.--Stem tip 15 mm long will develop to 4 to 5 cm long in 18 to 21 days.
- Petals.--1 Shape: Heart, with standard being largest. 2. Color: Top side in Fall when opening, 34A with no fading; underside 34B. 3. Number of petals: 5. 4. Size of petals: Standard: 2.5 cm long by 5.5 cm wide; two equal lobes, shallow cut. Wings: 2.75 cm long by 4.0 cm wide; two unequal lobes, moderate cut. Keel: 2.75 cm long by 4.0 cm wide; two unequal lobes, moderate cut.
- Escapade has demonstrated the ability to tolerate both high temperatures and sunlight and continue to bloom, as well as cool temperatures (40°-50° F.). Thus, growing season outdoors can be expanded.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of impatiens plant named Escapade, particularly characterized by its relatively large, deep orange-red flowers, rounded flowers with petals overlapping, solid green leaves with no variegation, early flowering, reddish purple stems, and its floriferous habit.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of Impatiens plant, botanically known as Impatiens, commercially known as New Guinea Impatiens, and known by the cultivar name Escapade. Escapade was developed by me through controlled breeding by crossing the cultivar Morio (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,762) (seed parent) with Mikkelsen Seedling No. 89-581-3 (pollen parent).
Asexual reproduction by terminal or stem cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new impatiens are stabilized and are reproduced true to type in successive propagations.
The following combination of characteristics distinguish Escapade from both its parent varieties and other cultivated impatiens of this type known and used in the floriculture industry. The characteristics of Escapade are described with reference to the female parent Morio and the comparison cultivar Zenith, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,804.
1. Escapade has bright orange-red (34A) flowers somewhat similar to Morio but deeper orange than Zenith (40A fading to 33A).
2. Escapade has a large flower, averaging 6.0 to 6.5 cm in diameter, with Zenith being 5.5 to 6.0 cm in diameter and Morio being 5.0 to 5.5 cm in diameter.
3. The flower of Escapade is very rounded, with all five petals overlapping each other, while the flowers of both Morio and Zenith have an open gap between the two wing petals and the standard.
4. Escapade has a reddish flower spur with a green tip, similar to Zenith, while Morio has a reddish purple spur with an even deeper tip.
5. Both Zenith and Morio have green leaves with heavy cream variegation around the midrib. The leaves of Escapade are solid green.
6. All three cultivars have a similar leaf length (11.0 to 12.0 cm) but Escapade has the broadest leaf at 4.0 to 4.5 cm, compared to Zenith at 3.5 to 4.0 cm and Morio at 3.0 to 3.5 cm, for an average mature leaf.
7. Escapade is 7 to 10 days earlier to bloom than either Morio or Zenith.
8. Escapade is taller at 20 to 22 cm than Zenith at 16 to 18 cm but not as tall as Morio at 25 to 27 cm.
9. Escapade and Zenith have a green midrib and venation on underside of leaves while Morio has a reddish midrib and venation on underside of leaves.
10. Escapade has reddish purple stems that are intermediate between Zenith, which has green stems with a touch of red near internodes, and Morio which has deeper reddish purple stems.
11. Flower pedicels of Escapade and Zenith are greenish with a touch of red while Morio has reddish purple pedicels.
The accompanying color photograph in a front perspective view illustrating the overall appearance of Escapade, with the colors being as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in a colored reproduction of this type. The photograph was taken on Apr. 15, 1991 under natural light on an overcast day, under double poly greenhouse covering at Ashtabula, Ohio.
The following is a detailed description of my new cultivar, based on plants produced in greenhouses in Ashtabula, Ohio during the Fall and early Winter seasons of the year. Plants were grown in 10 cm pots and measurements were taken 12 weeks after rooted cuttings were planted. Height measurements were taken from the soil line of the container. The plants were grown at 65°-68° F. night temperatures, under 3000-4000 foot candles of light, and at nutritional levels of 250 ppm nitrogen, 75 ppm potassium, and 250 ppm phosphorus, with trace elements added. Habit of growth, foliage coloration, leaf variegation, size of leaves and flower size will be influence by nutritional and environmental conditions, without, however, any variation in the phenotype.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Parentage: A controlled cross between female parent Morio and male parent Mikkelsen Seedling No. 89-581-3.
Propagation:
A. Type cutting.--Stem tip 15 mm long will develop to 4 to 5 cm long in 18 to 21 days.
B. Time to root.--8 to 10 days at 23° C. summer; 10 to 12 days at 20° C. winter.
C. Rooting habit.--Heavy, fibrous.
Plant description:
A. Form and habit of growth.--Mounded, highly self-branched; semi-tall in height; flowers over the top of leaf canopy; continuous flowering, vigorous growing flowering herb.
B. Foliage description.--Yellow green leaves with slight reddish purple cast to midrib; no leaf variegation; bottom of leaf is green. 1. Size: 11.0 to 12.0 cm long and 3.5 to 4.0 cm wide for averaging mature leaf. 2. Shape: Lanceolate to ovate with acuminate apex and acute base. 3. Texture: Both upper and lower surfaces are glabrous. 4. Margin: Entire with fine ciliate. 5. Color: young foliage, top side 146A. under side 146B. mature foliage, top side 147A. under side 147B. 6. Venation: Pinnate, green in color.
Flowering description:
A. Flowering habits.--Flowers continuously from leaf whorl of 3 to 4 leaves in a progressively orderly manner with usually one flower per leaf axil. However, some will have two flowers per leaf axil. All first flowers in a whorl open before the second flower in the leaf axil of that whorl start to open. When the last flower in a leaf axil opens the first flower in the leaf whorl above starts to open. It takes 5 to 7 days for a mature bud to fully open and then the flower may last two weeks or longer, depending on the environment.
B. Natural flowering season.--Indeterminant and continuous, quantity of flowering increases with increasing levels of light.
C. Flower buds.--Ellipsoidal, flowers perfect; reddish spur 3.0 to 3.5 cm on mature bud with green tip; throat behind ovary and originating from major sepal.
D. Flowers borne.--On individual pedicels mostly green in color with slight reddish tint from whorl of 3 to 4 leaves, flowering progressively around the whorls as buds and leaves develop. Leaf axils usually have one flower bud.
E. Quantity of flowers.--Very floriferous because of highly self-branched habit and long-lasting characteristics of flowers.
F. Diameter of flower.--6.0 to 6.5 cm.
G. Petals.--1. Shape: Heart, with standard being largest. 2. Color: Top side in Fall when opening, 34A with no fading; underside 34B. 3. Number of petals: 5. 4. Size of petals: Standard: 2.5 cm long by 5.5 cm wide; two equal lobes, shallow cut. Wings: 2.75 cm long by 4.0 cm wide; two unequal lobes, moderate cut. Keel: 2.75 cm long by 4.0 cm wide; two unequal lobes, moderate cut.
H. Reproductve organs.--1. Stamens: Five (5) in number. a. Anther shape: Hooded, color white with reddish cast. b. Pollen color: Cream. 2. Pistils: a. Stigma shape: Five segmented column, color white. b. Style color: White. c. Ovaries: Five (5) in number, size 5 mm when mature, color green.
Disease resistance.--No significant disease or insect problems to date.
1. Escapade has demonstrated the ability to tolerate both high temperatures and sunlight and continue to bloom, as well as cool temperatures (40°-50° F.). Thus, growing season outdoors can be expanded.
2. Self-branching, early flowering and top flowering characteristics allow Escapade to be grown in 10 cm pots. However, Escapade is vigorous so that it can be grown in 15 to 25 cm containers as well.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct impatiens plant named Escapade, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/858,394 USPP8315P (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Impatiens plant named Escapade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/858,394 USPP8315P (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Impatiens plant named Escapade |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP8315P true USPP8315P (en) | 1993-07-20 |
Family
ID=25328210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/858,394 Expired - Lifetime USPP8315P (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1992-03-26 | Impatiens plant named Escapade |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP8315P (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-03-26 US US07/858,394 patent/USPP8315P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MIKKELSENS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DREWLOW, LYNDON W.;REEL/FRAME:006069/0437 Effective date: 19920305 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OGLEVEE, LTD., PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MIKKELSENS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:009367/0718 Effective date: 19971126 |