USPP8184P - Apricot cv. Suaprifive - Google Patents
Apricot cv. Suaprifive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8184P USPP8184P US07/772,703 US77270391V US8184P US PP8184 P USPP8184 P US PP8184P US 77270391 V US77270391 V US 77270391V US 8184 P US8184 P US 8184P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- average
- fruit
- color
- stone
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108010001779 Ancrod Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000537377 Fraxinus berlandieriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940089837 amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amygdalin Natural products OCC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C#N)c3ccccc3 YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023753 dehiscence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eucalyptosin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(OC(C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003803 hair density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7436—Apricots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of hybrid apricot Prunus armenica cv. Suaprifive.
- the variety is an early ripening apricot cultivated for the fresh fruit market. It was discovered and first propagated by John H. Weinberger at 5090 E. Church Street, Fresno, Calif., and has as its seed parent the apricot cv. Castlebrite (unpatented). Its pollen parent is not known as fertilization was accomplished by open pollination of the seed parent and budding the selected chance seedling to Nemaguard rootstock.
- the new variety cv. Suaprifive may be distinguished from other presently available commercial apricot cultivars by the following combination of characteristics: Suaprifive blooms earlier than most apricot cultivars and is also distinguished by its early ripening, its elongated shape and its large size. The new variety maintains these distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, budding.
- Castlebrite may be noted the following: Suaprifive ripens a few days after Castlebrite. Suaprifive is larger, more elongated, blooms earlier and has a more pronounced and deeper suture clef than Castlebrite.
- the pollen parent of the new variety is not known.
- the accompanying drawing illustrates, in full color, a typical stem and mature leaves of the new apricot tree and the outer surface ripe fruit as viewed perpendicular to the suture line plane and looking at the suture line.
- the drawing also illustrates the fruit sectioned in half from end to end, with the stone removed from the flesh.
- the tree is of medium size, is of medium vigor, round in shape and hardy. It is drooping in habit.
- the foliage is of medium density.
- the trees are productive but uncertain bearers.
- the trunk is of medium shape and surface texture.
- the branches are medium in shape and surface texture.
- the branches have a semi-glossy surface appearance and numerous large lenticels.
- leaves are of large size, having an average length of about 8.6 cm. and an average width of about 7.1 cm. Leaves are spatulate in outline and upfolded in profile. Leaf blade tips curve downwardly at an acute angle. The serrate leaf margin has a slight undulation. The leaf apex is mucronate; the leaf base is U-shaped. Leaves are of medium thickness.
- Leaf color on the upper surface is about Green 137A in color.
- the upper leaf surface is smooth, with no pubescence and semi-glossy.
- the lower leaf surface is about Green 137C in color, weak in glossiness with no pubescence.
- the lower leaf surface is smooth in texture and has a dull surface appearance.
- the petiole is of average length and average thickness. There are usually five small-sized globose glands positioned on both the leaf base and the petiole. Glands are about Red-Purple 59A in color. Stipules are deciduous.
- Wood (leaf) buds are small size and rounded in shape. Their position, relative to the shoot is adpressed. Leaf bud supports are of medium size and are decurrent.
- Leaf buds burst at a very early time for the class.
- Anthocyanin coloration of strong intensity is present in flowering shoots.
- Shoots are average in size and thickness for the class (about 0.7 cm.).
- Internode length (about 2.5 cm.) and bud density is average for the class.
- the ratio of wood (leaf) buds to flowering shoots is 1:2.
- Flower buds are hardy in Arvin, Calif., of average size and length for the class. Their shape is plump and positioning is free. There is no pubescence. Flower bud color is about Grayed-Orange 177A.
- flowers attain full bloom, on the average, around the second to third week of February which is early as compared with similar varieties growing in Arvin, Calif. Blooms are of medium duration. Flowers are rosaceous in shape, of medium sized diameter with overlapping petals. The fully opened flower is about Red 56D in color.
- the peduncle is of average length and thickness and average in pubescence.
- the receptacle is of medium depth and at the white bud stage displays some pubescence on the inner surface and average pubescence on the outer surface.
- Sepals do not touch the petals or the receptacle and are ovate in shape, with no pubescence on inner and outer surfaces. Sepals are Red-Purple 59A in color.
- the petals are of average size and transversely broad elliptic in shape.
- the claw length is short.
- Margin waviness and base angle are average. Pubescence is absent on both inner and outer surfaces and both surfaces are about Red 56D in color.
- the stigma is positioned above the anthers, and the anthers are about Orange Red 30D just before dehiscence.
- Pollen is about Yellow 14A in color.
- Stamens are perigynously positioned.
- Ovaries are pubescent and have a medium hair density.
- the base of the styles are pubescent and have a medium density of hairs.
- the size of fruit at that stage of its development is slightly variable, having an axial diameter of about 5.6 cm. and a transverse diameter in the suture plane of about 5.3 cm. and about 4.8 cm. at a right angle to the suture plane.
- Fruit varies slightly in form, is unsymmetrical and generally oblong in shape, being compressed laterally toward the suture. The position of the maximum diameter is towards the stem end.
- the fruit is asymmetric about the suture line.
- the suture line is deep and extends from the base to the apex.
- the depression of the apex on the ventral surface is indistinct.
- the pistil base does not persist. There is some pubescence of sparse density at the apex.
- the stem cavity is circular., about 1 cm. deep, and its breadth about 1.5 cm.
- the base is oblique.
- the apex is short and rounded in shape.
- the pistil point is oblique in shape.
- the stem is of medium length, about 0.8 cm., pubescent, and of average adherence to the stone.
- the skin which is of average thickness and of average texture, shows a slight tendency to crack. Reticulation and roughness of the skin are absent. Skin color is about Yellow-Green 153 D. Down is short and does not roll up when rubbed.
- the color of the flesh is about Yellow-Orange 23 C.
- the amygdalin is wanting and juice is present in moderate amounts.
- the flesh has a low to medium sugar content.
- Flesh texture is medium. Fibers are few to average in number and tender. Fruit ripens unevenly to produce fruit of fair eating quality.
- the flavor is sub-acid, delicate and aroma wanting.
- the stone/flesh ratio is about 5.3:81.3.
- the stone is semi-free, adhering to flesh along both dorsal and ventral edges.
- the stone retains short fiber-like threads along its ridges.
- the stone is of large size, about 3.5 cm. in length and about 2.6 cm. in breadth.
- the width at the stalk end of the stone is about 0.4 cm. and about 1.4 cm. in thickness.
- the angle of the stalk end is obtuse.
- the form of the stone in profile is generally ovoid and in ventral view is flattened.
- the stone's base is straight and its apex is nearly rounded.
- the hilum is oblong.
- the position of the stone's maximum breadth is toward the middle and the sides are generally equal.
- the surface of the stone is pitted throughout. An outgrowing keel is well developed.
- the ridges are jagged.
- the pits are angular.
- the ventral stone edge is thin and winged throughout.
- the dorsal stone edge is average
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/772,703 USPP8184P (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1991-10-07 | Apricot cv. Suaprifive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/772,703 USPP8184P (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1991-10-07 | Apricot cv. Suaprifive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8184P true USPP8184P (en) | 1993-03-23 |
Family
ID=25095939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/772,703 Expired - Lifetime USPP8184P (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1991-10-07 | Apricot cv. Suaprifive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8184P (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-10-07 US US07/772,703 patent/USPP8184P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD, INC. A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WEINBERGER, JOHN H.;REEL/FRAME:005921/0337 Effective date: 19911105 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE ACTING THRO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006933/0476 Effective date: 19940323 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, ACITNG THROUG Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:007562/0207 Effective date: 19950221 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0759 Effective date: 19960913 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAISE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE;REEL/FRAME:008167/0783 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0821 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO., MASSACHUSE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008215/0222 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, (A FRENCH BAN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008215/0222 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE;REEL/FRAME:008251/0588 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNTIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0765 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008231/0730 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, AND COPYRIGHTS;ASSIGNOR:CAISE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, A BANKING CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:008478/0575 Effective date: 19970416 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK;REEL/FRAME:014532/0813 Effective date: 20030318 |
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