USPP7398P - Begonia cultivar Manderijn - Google Patents
Begonia cultivar Manderijn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7398P USPP7398P US07/329,119 US32911989V US7398P US PP7398 P USPP7398 P US PP7398P US 32911989 V US32911989 V US 32911989V US 7398 P US7398 P US 7398P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- manderijn
- flowers
- orange
- cultivar
- flowering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 title description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218999 Begoniaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011869 shoot development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/18—Begoniaceae, e.g. Begonia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/12—Buckle making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of Begonia plant, botanically known as Begonia hiemalis, Fotsch, and known by the cultivar named Manderijn.
- This new cultivar was discovered by me as a mutation of the cultivar Karita, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,746, and was observed in a group of 13 cm. flowering plants of Karita in a cultivated area.
- Manderijn from both its parent Karita and grandparent Kascade (unpatented) as well as other begonias commercially known and used in the floriculture industry:
- Manderijn is later flowering than Karita and has more intensive green colored leaves. Also, Manderijn has orange-salmon colored flowers, whereas Karita has light pink colored flowers. All other growth and propagation habits of Manderijn are the same as Karita.
- Manderijn has more intensive green colored leaves than Kascade. Also, Manderijn has orange-salmon colored flowers, whereas Kascade has light pink colored flowers.
- Manderijn In comparison to Ilona (unpatented), Manderijn has more intensive flowers that are more double and have a larger diameter than Ilona. Also, Manderijn forms larger leaves and is more vigorous than Ilona, and produces less flowers per plant than Ilona.
- Manderijn In comparison to Enchantment, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,427, Manderijn has more intensive orange colored flowers that are less double than Enchantment. Also, the growth habit of Manderijn is more compact than Enchantment.
- Manderijn has a more salmon-orange, less filled and larger diameter flower than Bolero. Also, the leaves of Manderijn have a green-reddish color whereas the leaves of Bolero are green, and Manderijn is less compact than Bolero.
- Manderijn is a double flowering type whereas Improved Schwabenland Orange is single flowering. Also, Manderijn is more compact and the leaf color is more dark green than that of Improved Schwabenland Orange.
- FIG. 1 is a colored photograph taken November 1989 illustrating in perspective view the overall appearance of the cultivar Karita, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in a colored reproduction of this type;
- FIG. 2 is a colored photograph taken in November 1989 illustrating in perspective view the overall appearance of the cultivar Manderijn, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in a colored reproduction of this type.
- Manderijn is a mutation of begonia cultivar Karita, induced by giving X-ray doses of 2 KRAD to 250 top cuttings of Karita. After pinching the irradiated cuttings two times, 1,000 top cuttings were taken and brought into flower where possible. Out of these flowering plants, the parent of Manderijn was picked, and after two years of selection and cloning work, Manderijn was developed from this single parent plant.
- A Type cutting.--Normal production is from top cutting. However, propagation by leaf cuttings is possible. Cuttings are initially placed under plastic tents.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Begonia plant named Manderijn characterized by its orange-salmon double sterile flowers up to 5 cm. in diameter, medium size dark green foliage, vigorous upright, self-branching mounded plant, year round flowering, and the ability to maintain good quality flowers for long periods of time.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of Begonia plant, botanically known as Begonia hiemalis, Fotsch, and known by the cultivar named Manderijn.
This new cultivar was discovered by me as a mutation of the cultivar Karita, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,746, and was observed in a group of 13 cm. flowering plants of Karita in a cultivated area.
Asexual reproduction by stem and/or leaf cuttings has reproduced the unique features of this new cultivar through successive propagations.
The following characteristics distinguish Manderijn from both its parent Karita and grandparent Kascade (unpatented) as well as other begonias commercially known and used in the floriculture industry:
1. Manderijn is later flowering than Karita and has more intensive green colored leaves. Also, Manderijn has orange-salmon colored flowers, whereas Karita has light pink colored flowers. All other growth and propagation habits of Manderijn are the same as Karita.
2. Manderijn has more intensive green colored leaves than Kascade. Also, Manderijn has orange-salmon colored flowers, whereas Kascade has light pink colored flowers.
3. In comparison to Ilona (unpatented), Manderijn has more intensive flowers that are more double and have a larger diameter than Ilona. Also, Manderijn forms larger leaves and is more vigorous than Ilona, and produces less flowers per plant than Ilona.
4. In comparison to Enchantment, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,427, Manderijn has more intensive orange colored flowers that are less double than Enchantment. Also, the growth habit of Manderijn is more compact than Enchantment.
5. In comparison to Bolero, Manderijn has a more salmon-orange, less filled and larger diameter flower than Bolero. Also, the leaves of Manderijn have a green-reddish color whereas the leaves of Bolero are green, and Manderijn is less compact than Bolero.
6. In comparison to Improved Schwabenland Orange, Manderijn is a double flowering type whereas Improved Schwabenland Orange is single flowering. Also, Manderijn is more compact and the leaf color is more dark green than that of Improved Schwabenland Orange.
Referring now more particularly to the accompanying drawing:
FIG. 1 is a colored photograph taken November 1989 illustrating in perspective view the overall appearance of the cultivar Karita, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in a colored reproduction of this type; and
FIG. 2 is a colored photograph taken in November 1989 illustrating in perspective view the overall appearance of the cultivar Manderijn, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in a colored reproduction of this type.
The following is a detailed description of my new cultivar Manderijn based on plants produced under commercial practices in greenhouses in Amstelveen, The Netherlands, and Oberlin, Ohio, and grown in 10 cm. plastic pots. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Parentage: Manderijn is a mutation of begonia cultivar Karita, induced by giving X-ray doses of 2 KRAD to 250 top cuttings of Karita. After pinching the irradiated cuttings two times, 1,000 top cuttings were taken and brought into flower where possible. Out of these flowering plants, the parent of Manderijn was picked, and after two years of selection and cloning work, Manderijn was developed from this single parent plant.
Propagation:
(A) Type cutting.--Normal production is from top cutting. However, propagation by leaf cuttings is possible. Cuttings are initially placed under plastic tents.
(B) Time to root.--15 days at 24° C. in summer and in winter under HID-lights.
(C) Rooting habit.--Fibrous, dendritic, and abundant.
(D) Time for shoot development.--For leaf cuttings with 2 cm. long shoots, a growth period of nine weeks is necessary.
Plant description:
(A) Form.--Compact, internodes relatively closely, vigorous self-supporting, herbaceous.
(B) Habit of growth.--Upright, self-branching, rapid growth, dark green-reddish foliage. The plant is considered to be of medium height.
(C) Foliage.--(1) Size: leaves vary in length with age from 6 to 10 centimeters and in width from 8 to 11 cm. for plants in 12 cm pots. (2) Shape: generally pointed at the top and open at the base. The incisions are of bi-crenate type, while there is only little undulation. (3) Texture: crisp to firm, top more soft. (4) Color: upper side darker than light green 147A; lower side reddish-green; glossiness of lower side is strong.
Flowering description:
(A) Flowering habit.--Flowering generally occurs in terminal racemes with the inflorescence having 6-8 flowers. Once flowering begins, it continues at each succeeding node.
(B) Natural flowering season.--Flowering is indeterminate, with flowering occurring in all seasons.
(C) Flower buds.--Round to slightly oval, each 15 mm. in diameter prior to opening with outer petals being 48B carmin.
(D) Flowers borne.--On strong self-supporting pedicels originating from vigorous peduncles giving the appearance of a strong plant.
(E) Quality.--Considered to be an average floriferous cultivar, but flowers are uniformly placed to give an excellent contrast between flowers and foliage.
(F) Flower size.--Double, sterile flowers up to 5 cm. in diameter.
(G) Overall appearance of flower color.--38A orange-salmon.
(H) Petals.--(1) Shape: Outer nearly round, inner ovate. (2) Color of outer petal: edge of upper side 48B carmin; middle of upper side 43B bright reddish; middle of lower side 48B carmin. (3) Color of inner petals: edge of upper side 38A orange-salmon; middle of upper side 38A orange-salmon; middle of lower side 38B orange-pink. (4) Number of petals: for flower of average age, 13-15. (5) Incisions: not present on the petals.
(I) Reproduction organs.--None, Manderijn is a sterile tripoloid cultivar (4N×2N).
Claims (1)
1. A Begonia plant named Manderijn, as described and illustrated, having orange-salmon, double, sterile flowers up to 5 cm. in diameter; medium size dark green foliage; vigorous and upright growing; self-branching; year round flowering; and the ability to maintain good quality flowers for long periods of time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/329,119 USPP7398P (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Begonia cultivar Manderijn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/329,119 USPP7398P (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Begonia cultivar Manderijn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7398P true USPP7398P (en) | 1990-12-18 |
Family
ID=23283924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/329,119 Expired - Lifetime USPP7398P (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Begonia cultivar Manderijn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7398P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5746P (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-05-13 | Mikkelsens, Inc. | Begonia plant named Karita |
-
1989
- 1989-03-27 US US07/329,119 patent/USPP7398P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5746P (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-05-13 | Mikkelsens, Inc. | Begonia plant named Karita |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GEBR. MAN C.V., NOORDDAMMERWEG 104A, AMSTELVEEN, 1 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MAN, JAN;REEL/FRAME:005057/0609 Effective date: 19890310 |