USPP7370P - Hibiscus plant named Hawaiian Holly - Google Patents
Hibiscus plant named Hawaiian Holly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7370P USPP7370P US07/396,960 US39696089V US7370P US PP7370 P USPP7370 P US PP7370P US 39696089 V US39696089 V US 39696089V US 7370 P US7370 P US 7370P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hawaiian
- holly
- flower
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000218033 Hibiscus Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N scarlet red Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960005369 scarlet red Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000589774 Pseudomonas sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000100 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of hibiscus, botanically known as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., and referred to by the cultivar name Hawaiian Holly.
- Hawaiian Holly identified as 84-026-004 during the breeding and selection process, originated from a planned cross hybridization between two selected breeding lines in a controlled breeding program in Fort Myers, Fla. by Frank C. Moser.
- the female, or seed parent is a breeding line designated as code #0005 and the pollen, or male parent is a breeding line designated as code #0002.
- Hawaiian Holly has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Hawaiian Holly grown as a commercially finished pot plant.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing the variation in leaf shape that can characteristically be found on any one plant of Hawaiian Holly.
- Hawaiian Holly differs from Moesiana in that its pot habit is more compact and the plant requires less growth regulator, while Moesiana has very vigorous willowy growth requiring a lot of growth regulator to maintain a compact plant.
- Hawaiian Holly is very resistant to Bacterial Leaf Spot (Pseudomonas), while Moesiana is highly susceptible.
- D. Calyx Cup shaped, 5 pointed lobes, a single prominent midvein per lobe, membranous.
- Androecium stamens.--Anthers: Numerous. Filaments: 0.8 cm., Pink 52C. Pollen: Moderate. Color: Yellow 13A. Staminal column: Upper 33% antheriferous. Length: 6.0 cm. Color: Pink 52C.
- Gynoecium (pistil).--Stigma: 5 in number, rounded, discoid, hairy. Color: Red 45A. Style: Length: 7.5 cm. Color: Yellow 5D. Branches: 5 in number. Color: Pink 52C. Ovary: Rounded. Color: Yellow 4C.
- Shape shape.--Juvenile: Heterophyllus. Mature: Entire, deeply serrate. Color: Dark green 139A.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Hibiscus plant named Hawaiian Holly particularly characterized by its scarlet red flower color with a darker red eye, regular flower form, flower 10 cm. in diameter, excellent pot habit, very compact growth, dark green leaves varying from heterophyllus to entire, flower life a single day, easy to propagate, excellent resistance to bacterial leaf spot (Pseudomonas sp.), excellent shipping tolerance (bud drop resistance).
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of hibiscus, botanically known as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., and referred to by the cultivar name Hawaiian Holly.
Hawaiian Holly, identified as 84-026-004 during the breeding and selection process, originated from a planned cross hybridization between two selected breeding lines in a controlled breeding program in Fort Myers, Fla. by Frank C. Moser.
The female, or seed parent is a breeding line designated as code #0005 and the pollen, or male parent is a breeding line designated as code #0002.
Hawaiian Holly was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Frank C. Moser in July of 1984, outside in ground beds in Fort Myers, Fla.
The first asexual reproduction of Hawaiian Holly was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial plant selection in October of 1984 in Fort Myers, Fla. from plants grown outside in ground beds, by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Frank C. Moser.
Horticultural examinations of controlled flowerings of successive generations of plants derived from cuttings taken from the original selection have shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Hawaiian Holly are fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Hawaiian Holly has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants that were grown in Fort Myers, Fla. in a controlled greenhouse environment and following a commercial schedule.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Hawaiian Holly, which, in combination, distinguish this Hibiscus as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Scarlet-red flower color, with a darker red eye.
2. Regular flower form, with the flower being about 10 cm. in diameter.
3. Excellent pot habit, very compact growth.
4. Dark green leaves, varying from heterophyllus to entire.
5. Flower lift is a single day.
6. Easy to propagate.
7. Excellent resistance to bacterial leaf spot (Pseudomonas sp.).
8. Excellent shipping tolerance (bud drop resistance).
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical habit, flower and leaf characteristics of Hawaiian Holly, with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Hawaiian Holly grown as a commercially finished pot plant. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing the variation in leaf shape that can characteristically be found on any one plant of Hawaiian Holly.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Hawaiian Holly is the cultivar Moesiana.
Hawaiian Holly is similar to Moesiana in that both cultivars bear small scarlet-red flowers with a darker red eye. Both cultivars propagate easily, have dark green heterophyllus leaves and are resistant to bud drop (shipping tolerance).
Hawaiian Holly differs from Moesiana in that its pot habit is more compact and the plant requires less growth regulator, while Moesiana has very vigorous willowy growth requiring a lot of growth regulator to maintain a compact plant. Hawaiian Holly is very resistant to Bacterial Leaf Spot (Pseudomonas), while Moesiana is highly susceptible.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color readings were taken from greenhouse grown plants on Jan. 19, 1989. All readings were taken in an office under cool white fluorescent lights, facing a west window between the hours of 10:00 A.M. and 2:00 P.M.
Classification:
Botanical.--Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. cv. Hawaiian Holly.
Commercial.--Greenhouse pot crop.
A. Flower (general):
Size.--10 cm.
Borne.--In axils of leaves, 1 per node.
Form.--Regular single.
Life.--1 day.
Fragrance.--None.
Blooming habit.--Continuously, year round.
B. Corolla (petals):
Texture.--Smooth, veins slightly raised.
Substance.--Medium thick.
Shape.--Rounded.
Color.--Eye: Red 45A. Throat: Pink 51A (due to light reflection as throat, color appears much darker). Zone: None. Body of petal: Main veins -- pink 51A. Smaller veins -- Red 43A. Interveinal -- Red 43A. Edge: None.
C. Bud (one day prior to opening):
Size.--5.5 cm.
Shape.--Cigar shaped.
Color.--Veins -- Yellow 2C. Interveinal -- Red 42A.
D. Calyx: Cup shaped, 5 pointed lobes, a single prominent midvein per lobe, membranous.
Length.--3.0 cm.
Color.--Veins -- Green 144A. Interveinal -- Green 145A.
E. Epicalyx: 6-8 pointed, narrow, sword-shaped bracts.
Length.--2.0-2.5 cm.
Color.--Green 137B.
F. Peduncle:
Length.--5.5-6.5 cm.
Strength.--Strong.
Aspect.--Smooth.
Color.--Green 144A.
G. Reproductive organs:
1. Androecium (stamens).--Anthers: Numerous. Filaments: 0.8 cm., Pink 52C. Pollen: Moderate. Color: Yellow 13A. Staminal column: Upper 33% antheriferous. Length: 6.0 cm. Color: Pink 52C.
2. Gynoecium (pistil).--Stigma: 5 in number, rounded, discoid, hairy. Color: Red 45A. Style: Length: 7.5 cm. Color: Yellow 5D. Branches: 5 in number. Color: Pink 52C. Ovary: Rounded. Color: Yellow 4C.
A. Foliage:
Arrangement.--Alternate.
Shape.--Juvenile: Heterophyllus. Mature: Entire, deeply serrate. Color: Dark green 139A.
Petiole.--Length: 4.0-4.5 cm. Aspect: Smooth. Color: Green 137A.
Stipules.--Two per node, shape acicular (needle shaped). Color: Dark green 139A.
B. Stem: Smooth, becoming woody with age.
C. Plant habit: Excellent, compact.
D. Breaking action: Excellent.
E. Rooting: Excellent.
F. Growth regulator: Very little required.
G. Low light bud initiation: Good.
H. Shipping tolerance: Excellent.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus plant named Hawaiian Holly, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/396,960 USPP7370P (en) | 1989-08-21 | 1989-08-21 | Hibiscus plant named Hawaiian Holly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/396,960 USPP7370P (en) | 1989-08-21 | 1989-08-21 | Hibiscus plant named Hawaiian Holly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7370P true USPP7370P (en) | 1990-10-30 |
Family
ID=23569312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/396,960 Expired - Lifetime USPP7370P (en) | 1989-08-21 | 1989-08-21 | Hibiscus plant named Hawaiian Holly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7370P (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-08-21 US US07/396,960 patent/USPP7370P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MOSER, FRANK C.;REEL/FRAME:005138/0947 Effective date: 19890816 |