USPP6558P - Strawberry plant called `Muir` - Google Patents
Strawberry plant called `Muir` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6558P USPP6558P US07/044,937 US4493787V US6558P US PP6558 P USPP6558 P US PP6558P US 4493787 V US4493787 V US 4493787V US 6558 P US6558 P US 6558P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- muir
- selva
- fern
- hecker
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- GVBNSPFBYXGREE-CXWAGAITSA-N Visnadin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC1=C2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)CC)C(C)(C)O1 GVBNSPFBYXGREE-CXWAGAITSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 102000002704 Leucyl aminopeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010004098 Leucyl aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000009569 Phosphoglucomutase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091000115 phosphomannomutase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014822 California strawberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017560 Fragaria californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006892 Fragaria californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000173767 Ramularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral type strawberry cultivar designated ⁇ Muir ⁇ which is the result of a cross between Cal 70.3117 (not patented) and Cal 71.98-605 (not patented) made in 1975.
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ is a sister to ⁇ Selva ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,266).
- the pedigree is as follows: ##STR1##
- FIG. 1 shows typical growth, flowering and fruiting characteristics of the plant.
- FIG. 2 shows a typical midfall mature leaf from a nursery plant.
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ commences fruiting about three months after planting, whether fresh dug or cold storage plants are used, regardless of planting time provided that satisfactory growing conditions prevail.
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ is not as strongly day-neutral as 1 Brighton ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,489), 1 Hecker ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,507) or ⁇ Fern ⁇ (U.S. Pla nt Pat. No. 3,267) but it is a somewhat stronger day-neutral than ⁇ Selva ⁇ .
- Plants and foliage are more erect in growth habits than those of ⁇ Selva ⁇ .
- Leaf color and characteristics from late summer nursery plants of ⁇ Muir ⁇ are compared with those of ⁇ Selva ⁇ , ⁇ Fern ⁇ and ⁇ Hecker ⁇ in Table 1:
- Bract leaflets occur on may of the petioles of ⁇ Muir ⁇ and ⁇ Selva ⁇ in about the same position 71% and 68% respectively, up the length of the petiole; higher up than on ⁇ Fern ⁇ (61%) or ⁇ Hecker ⁇ (64%) both of which have a lower frequency of the bract leaflets.
- Runner production in nursery plants of ⁇ Muir ⁇ is very good, about equal to that of ⁇ Selva ⁇ , somewhat better than ⁇ Fern ⁇ or ⁇ Hecker ⁇ .
- Phosphoglucoisomerase B. Leucine amino peptidase (LAP)
- Phosphoglucomutase PGM: they compare with the other day-neutral California cultivars as follows:
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ and ⁇ Selva ⁇ differ for PGI in the intensity of the slowest band; in ⁇ Selva ⁇ the band (A2) is intense and does not segregate while in ⁇ Muir ⁇ the slowest band (A2) is faint and segregates 1:1 in a backcross. (For the procedure see: J. Amer Soc. HortSci. 106:684-687, 1981). ⁇ Muir ⁇ can thus be distinguished unambiguously from any of the other California bay-neutral cultivars by using the three enzyme systems.
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ is highly resistant to (tolerant of) the virus diseases common in California including "Mild Yellow Edge” and complexes containing it, quite susceptible to Verticillum wilt, moderately susceptible to common leaf spot (Ramularia) and appears to be considerably less susceptible to two-spotted mite than ⁇ Selva ⁇ .
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ is similar to California day-neutral cultivar ⁇ Selva ⁇ in that with a minimum of conditioning, it will flower and fruit anytime, effectively independent of day length. Flowers are borne on long, relatively thick peduncles, more erect than those of ⁇ Selva ⁇ and they tend to remain so until the weight of the fruit brings them down. The flowers have large attractive petals (5 to 7), are self-fertile with ample pollen throughout the season and pollination is generally good with relatively few malformed fruit.
- the fruit shape is medium to long conic, slightly bulbous and sometimes flat or wedgy; centers may be hollow.
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ yield and midseason fruit and quality characteristics are compared with those of ⁇ Selva ⁇ , ⁇ Fern ⁇ and ⁇ Hecker ⁇ as grown under optimum conditions under the "hill" system in winter plantings at the University of California Strawberry Research Facility, Watsonville in Table 3 as follows:
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ is capable of yielding about as much as other high-yielding day-neutral cultivars. Fruit size averages nearly as large as that of ⁇ Selva ⁇ , larger than ⁇ Fern ⁇ and much larger than ⁇ Hecker ⁇ . Size varies considerably, depending upon the season and the environmental conditions. ⁇ Muir ⁇ fruit is somewhat less firm than that of ⁇ Selva ⁇ but considerably firmer than ⁇ Fern ⁇ or ⁇ Hecker ⁇ as measured by a pentetrometer equipped with a "Hunter Force Gage" and it handles about as well as ⁇ Selva ⁇ . The fruit skin color is similar to that of ⁇ Selva ⁇ but slightly less intense and less red than that of ⁇ Fern ⁇ (ibid.).
- the finish is particularly bright and attractive.
- the flesh is about the same as the skin but less intense with a slightly lighter ring around the core.
- the achenes are bright yellow to slightly reddish, positioned about flush with the skin surface.
- the calyx is medium to large sized, positioned from even with the base of the fruit to being borne on a short rather thick neck, somewhat reflexed.
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ fruit averages at least as high an ascorbic acid content as ⁇ Selva ⁇ or ⁇ Fern ⁇ but considerably less than ⁇ Hecker ⁇ as measured by the Loeffler and Ponting method (1942, J. Indust. and Engin. Chem. 14:846). Soluble solids measurements were not significantly different from those of the comparison cultivars.
- ⁇ Muir ⁇ fruit is as good or better than that of ⁇ Selva ⁇ and is slightly more juicy.
- the fruit is recommended for fresh market and proceeding, for commercial planting and home gardening, particularly where "off season" fruiting is desired.
- the only cultivar that it resembles closely in performance is ⁇ Selva ⁇ and consequently it is of interest whenever ⁇ Selva ⁇ is currently used.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of day-neutral strawberry plant characterized by its capability of high yield of very large firm fruit somewhat similar to 'Selva', but which is less susceptible to two-spotted mite. The variety is adapted to growing in all California fruiting areas where 'Selva' is grown.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinctive day-neutral type strawberry cultivar designated `Muir` which is the result of a cross between Cal 70.3117 (not patented) and Cal 71.98-605 (not patented) made in 1975. `Muir` is a sister to `Selva` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,266). The pedigree is as follows: ##STR1##
`Muir` first fruited at the University of California Wolfskill Experimental Orchards near Davis in 1977 where it was selected and designated originally as Cal 75.71-105. It was tested later as as advanced selection CN 17.
`Muir` has been propagated asexually by runners and has been tested at various University of California field stations and research facilities and to a limited extent in a few growers fields under Test Agreement.
In the photographs:
FIG. 1 shows typical growth, flowering and fruiting characteristics of the plant.
FIG. 2 shows a typical midfall mature leaf from a nursery plant.
FIG. 3 shows individual representative mid-season fruit with longitudinal and cross-sectional views.
`Muir` commences fruiting about three months after planting, whether fresh dug or cold storage plants are used, regardless of planting time provided that satisfactory growing conditions prevail. `Muir` is not as strongly day-neutral as 1 Brighton` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,489), 1 Hecker` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,507) or `Fern` (U.S. Pla nt Pat. No. 3,267) but it is a somewhat stronger day-neutral than `Selva`. The differences are most evident in the nursery where only the mother and first daughter plants of `Muir` and `Selva` tend to flower and fruit strongly, whereas most of the daughter plants of `Brighton`, `Hecker` and `Fern` do so. `Muir` is of interest for winter and summer plantings particularly in all situations where `Selva` is used successfully.
Plants and foliage: `Muir` plants are more erect in growth habits than those of `Selva`. Leaf color and characteristics from late summer nursery plants of `Muir` are compared with those of `Selva`, `Fern` and `Hecker` in Table 1:
TABLE 1
______________________________________
MUIR SELVA FERN HECKER
______________________________________
Color 2.5GY4/3 7.5GY4/4 7.5GY4/4
2.5GY4/3
Shape 1.11 1.20 1.10 1.13
(length/
width)
Base angle of
56°
51°
58°
56°
terminal
leaflet
Size of 77 86 70 76
terminal
leaflets
Serrations of
9.8 9.8 9.3 8.0
terminal
leaflet
Petiolule
7.4 11.4 7.7 9.3
length (MM)
Petiolule
167 161 155 137
length (MM)
Bract leaflet
71 68 61 64
position
______________________________________
As shown above `Muir` leaves are darker and less yellow than those of `Selva` and `Fern` and about the same color as those of `Hecker` (Munsell Color System --Nickerson Color Fan). Terminal leaflets are somewhat similar in shape to those of `Fern` and `Hecker` and more round than those of `Selva` as shown by the length/width measurement and half-blade terminal leaflet basal angle. `Muir` terminal leaflets are about the same size as those of `Hecker`, larger than those of `Fern` and smaller than those of `Selva` as determined by extracting the square root of the length x width measurements. Terminal leaflet serration numbers are greater on `Muir` than `Fern` and `Hecker` but abut the same for `Muir` and `Selva` but distinctively more indented on `Muir` than `Selva`. Petiolules (terminal leaflet stems) of `Muir` are considerably shorter than those of `Selva` and `Hecker` about equal to those of `Fern`. `Muir` plants are slightly larger than those of `Selva` and considerably larger than those of `Fern` `Hecker` as indicated by petiole length. Bract leaflets occur on may of the petioles of `Muir` and `Selva` in about the same position 71% and 68% respectively, up the length of the petiole; higher up than on `Fern` (61%) or `Hecker` (64%) both of which have a lower frequency of the bract leaflets. Runner production in nursery plants of `Muir` is very good, about equal to that of `Selva`, somewhat better than `Fern` or `Hecker`.
Isozymes in leaf extracts: `Muir` has been classified for three enzyme systems by starch gel electrophoresis: A. Phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI): B. Leucine amino peptidase (LAP) and C. Phosphoglucomutase (PGM): they compare with the other day-neutral California cultivars as follows:
TABLE 2
______________________________________
APTOS &
MUIR SELVA FERN HECKER BRIGHTON
______________________________________
PGI A2 A2 A4 A1 A4
LAP B1 B3 B3 B1 B3
PGM C2 C2 C2 C4 C4
______________________________________
`Muir` and `Selva` differ for PGI in the intensity of the slowest band; in `Selva` the band (A2) is intense and does not segregate while in `Muir` the slowest band (A2) is faint and segregates 1:1 in a backcross. (For the procedure see: J. Amer Soc. HortSci. 106:684-687, 1981). `Muir` can thus be distinguished unambiguously from any of the other California bay-neutral cultivars by using the three enzyme systems.
Disease and pest reaction: `Muir` is highly resistant to (tolerant of) the virus diseases common in California including "Mild Yellow Edge" and complexes containing it, quite susceptible to Verticillum wilt, moderately susceptible to common leaf spot (Ramularia) and appears to be considerably less susceptible to two-spotted mite than `Selva`.
Flowering, fruiting, fruit and production characteristics: `Muir` is similar to California day-neutral cultivar `Selva` in that with a minimum of conditioning, it will flower and fruit anytime, effectively independent of day length. Flowers are borne on long, relatively thick peduncles, more erect than those of `Selva` and they tend to remain so until the weight of the fruit brings them down. The flowers have large attractive petals (5 to 7), are self-fertile with ample pollen throughout the season and pollination is generally good with relatively few malformed fruit.
The fruit shape is medium to long conic, slightly bulbous and sometimes flat or wedgy; centers may be hollow. `Muir` yield and midseason fruit and quality characteristics are compared with those of `Selva`, `Fern` and `Hecker` as grown under optimum conditions under the "hill" system in winter plantings at the University of California Strawberry Research Facility, Watsonville in Table 3 as follows:
TABLE 3
______________________________________
MUIR SELVA FERN HECKER
______________________________________
Yield 1528 1557 1502 1556
(GR/Plant)
Size 24.8 25.9 22.4 16.2
(GR/Fruit)
Firmness 6.4 6.8 5.4 5.3
Color 7R4.5/13 7R4/11 5R3.5/12
7.5R4.5/13
Ascorbic 27.2 24.1 27.8 46.7
acid
Soluble solids
7.8 8.1 7.9 7.6
______________________________________
`Muir` is capable of yielding about as much as other high-yielding day-neutral cultivars. Fruit size averages nearly as large as that of `Selva`, larger than `Fern` and much larger than `Hecker`. Size varies considerably, depending upon the season and the environmental conditions. `Muir` fruit is somewhat less firm than that of `Selva` but considerably firmer than `Fern` or `Hecker` as measured by a pentetrometer equipped with a "Hunter Force Gage" and it handles about as well as `Selva`. The fruit skin color is similar to that of `Selva` but slightly less intense and less red than that of `Fern` (ibid.). The finish is particularly bright and attractive. The flesh is about the same as the skin but less intense with a slightly lighter ring around the core. The achenes are bright yellow to slightly reddish, positioned about flush with the skin surface. The calyx is medium to large sized, positioned from even with the base of the fruit to being borne on a short rather thick neck, somewhat reflexed. `Muir` fruit averages at least as high an ascorbic acid content as `Selva` or `Fern` but considerably less than `Hecker` as measured by the Loeffler and Ponting method (1942, J. Indust. and Engin. Chem. 14:846). Soluble solids measurements were not significantly different from those of the comparison cultivars. The flavor of `Muir` fruit is as good or better than that of `Selva` and is slightly more juicy. The fruit is recommended for fresh market and proceeding, for commercial planting and home gardening, particularly where "off season" fruiting is desired. The only cultivar that it resembles closely in performance is `Selva` and consequently it is of interest whenever `Selva` is currently used.
Claims (1)
1. The new distinct variety of strawberry plant herein described and illustrated and identified by the characteristics enumerated above together with the parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/044,937 USPP6558P (en) | 1987-04-30 | 1987-04-30 | Strawberry plant called `Muir` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/044,937 USPP6558P (en) | 1987-04-30 | 1987-04-30 | Strawberry plant called `Muir` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6558P true USPP6558P (en) | 1989-01-24 |
Family
ID=21935143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/044,937 Expired - Lifetime USPP6558P (en) | 1987-04-30 | 1987-04-30 | Strawberry plant called `Muir` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6558P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8086P (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1993-01-05 | Plant Sciences, Inc. | Strawberry plant named `PSI-130` |
| USPP8205P (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-04-20 | Plant Sciences, Inc. | Strawberry plant named `PSI-.118` |
-
1987
- 1987-04-30 US US07/044,937 patent/USPP6558P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8205P (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-04-20 | Plant Sciences, Inc. | Strawberry plant named `PSI-.118` |
| USPP8086P (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1993-01-05 | Plant Sciences, Inc. | Strawberry plant named `PSI-130` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA THE, UNIVE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BRINGHURST, ROYCE S.;VOTH, VICTOR;REEL/FRAME:004701/0356;SIGNING DATES FROM 19870417 TO 19870422 Owner name: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA THE, UNIVE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BRINGHURST, ROYCE S.;VOTH, VICTOR;SIGNING DATES FROM 19870417 TO 19870422;REEL/FRAME:004701/0356 |