USPP6182P - Begonia plant named Bavaria - Google Patents
Begonia plant named Bavaria Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6182P USPP6182P US06/838,080 US83808086V US6182P US PP6182 P USPP6182 P US PP6182P US 83808086 V US83808086 V US 83808086V US 6182 P US6182 P US 6182P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bavaria
- new
- flowers
- plant named
- begonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218999 Begoniaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011869 shoot development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of begonia plant known botanically as Begonia hiemalis Begonia (Fotsch) and known by the cultivar name Bavaria.
- This new cultivar was discovered by me as a mutation of Barbara observed in a group of plants.
- the new cultivar shows no pubscense on the foliage.
- the plant form is vigorous, compact and sturdier.
- the mutation has nearly the same morphological appearance as the parent excepting darker foliage, smaller leaves and a darker flower.
- This new cultivar is considered to be highly floriferous.
- the stems on which flowering occurs tend to have initiation and development at several nodes at one time.
- Type cutting --Stem cutting.
- Time to root. --27-30 days at 21° C. in summer; 25-28 days at 21° C. in winter.
- Rooting habit --Uniform, dentritic, fibrous.
- Foliage Leaves simple, alternate, borne on vigorous petioles, firm.
- Flowering habits Flowering in racemes, with several clusters arising from the stem nodes at the same time giving a highly floriferous appearance. Flowering is continuous for a long period of time.
- Natural flowering season Flowering occurs naturally with shortened days lengths beginning mid-September and continuing through May. Reducing day length in summer speeds up flower initiation.
- Flower bud Flat, oval, nearly round.
- Quantity Very floriferous, often having 18-20 flowers per main stem in flowering stage at one time.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinctive cultivar of begonia plant bearing medium sized, heavily filled flowers of rose color contrasting with dark medium green foliage. The plant is characterized by a vigorous growth habit, and produces a very floriferous raceme display, which is continuous for long periods of time.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinctive cultivar of begonia plant known botanically as Begonia hiemalis Begonia (Fotsch) and known by the cultivar name Bavaria.
This new cultivar was discovered by me as a mutation of Barbara observed in a group of plants.
Asexual reproduction by stem and/or leaf cuttings has reproduced the unique features of the new cultivar through successive propagations.
The following characteristics distinguish the new begonia from both its parents and other begonias commercially known and used in the floriculture industry:
(1) The new cultivar shows no pubscense on the foliage. The plant form is vigorous, compact and sturdier.
(2) In comparison to Barbara, which has pink double flowers, the flower color of Bavaria is darker almost rose with many flowers having 2-3 and sometimes four whorls of tepals in the center of the flower.
(3) In all other respects the mutation has nearly the same morphological appearance as the parent excepting darker foliage, smaller leaves and a darker flower.
(4) This new cultivar is considered to be highly floriferous. The stems on which flowering occurs tend to have initiation and development at several nodes at one time.
(5) The keeping qualities of the flowers and the foliage in all seasons allows production and sales efficiencies to be maximized.
(6) The new cultivar tends to be very vigorous so that 10 cm. pot production is best done with shoot cuttings and tip pinching.
(7) Propagation by leaf cuttings is difficult under light and high temperatures in summer months. Stem cuttings can readily be produced in this season.
(8) The flowers of Bavaria undergo little or no fading under abnormal conditions. Bavaria is also very superior with respect to keeping qualities of winter crops of hiemalis begonias.
The accompanying color photograph illustrates the overall appearance of this cultivar taken as a face view of the plant and showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in a colored reproduction of this type.
The following is a detailed description of my new begonia cultivar based on plants produced under commercial practices in glasshouses in various places in Denmark. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Parentage: A mutation of the cultivar Barbara.
Propagation:
Type cutting.--Stem cutting.
Time to root.--27-30 days at 21° C. in summer; 25-28 days at 21° C. in winter.
Rooting habit.--Uniform, dentritic, fibrous.
Time for shoot development of leaf cuttings.--70-85 days to develop adventitious shoots 5-6 cm. (1.96-2.37 inches) long from stick date.
Form: Low, bush type, self-branching, herbaceous.
Habit of growth: Generally rapid, vigorous with strong stems, strong penduncles and strong pedicels.
Foliage: Leaves simple, alternate, borne on vigorous petioles, firm.
(1) Size.--Average leaf at maturity from 7-9 cm. (2.75-3.54 inches) leaves may be larger or smaller depending on density of leaf canopy.
(2) Shape.--Ovate, slightly concave.
(3) Texture.--Leaf is firm, top glabrous, underside rugose.
(4) Margin.--Crenate.
(5) Color.--Young foliage top side; medium green; under side; light medium green, mature foliage top side; darker medium green; under side; medium green.
(6) Veination.--Palmate.
Flowering habits: Flowering in racemes, with several clusters arising from the stem nodes at the same time giving a highly floriferous appearance. Flowering is continuous for a long period of time.
Natural flowering season: Flowering occurs naturally with shortened days lengths beginning mid-September and continuing through May. Reducing day length in summer speeds up flower initiation.
Flower bud: Flat, oval, nearly round.
Flowers borne: On vigorous penduncles and pedicels in a raceme. The extra doubleness of the flowers causes a pendulous appearance because of the weight of the flowers.
Quantity: Very floriferous, often having 18-20 flowers per main stem in flowering stage at one time.
Tepals:
(1) Shape.--Nearly circular.
(2) Color.--Top side in winter when opening: almost red HCC 21-21/1. fading to: rose HCC 20/1. under side: rose HCC 20/1.
(3) Number.--6-26.
(4) Size.--Basal from 25 mm (1.0 inch), interior tepals 10-20 mm (0.4-0.75 inch).
(5) Flower size.--4-7 cm (1.5-2.75 inches)
Reproductive organs:
Stamens.--None; cultivar is sterile.
Disease Resistance: No particular increase in resistance to disease observed to date.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Begonia hiemalis plant named Bavaria, as shown and described, and particularly characterized by its medium-sized, heavily filled rose flowers, pleasantly contrasting with the darker medium green foliage, compact and vigorous growth habit and by its excellent keeping qualities.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/838,080 USPP6182P (en) | 1986-03-10 | 1986-03-10 | Begonia plant named Bavaria |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/838,080 USPP6182P (en) | 1986-03-10 | 1986-03-10 | Begonia plant named Bavaria |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6182P true USPP6182P (en) | 1988-05-17 |
Family
ID=25276203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/838,080 Expired - Lifetime USPP6182P (en) | 1986-03-10 | 1986-03-10 | Begonia plant named Bavaria |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6182P (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-03-10 US US06/838,080 patent/USPP6182P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: L. DAEHNFELDT A/S POST BOX 15-DK 5100, ODENSE C, D Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HVID, SOEREN;REEL/FRAME:004570/0212 Effective date: 19860404 |