USPP6063P - Variety of geranium named Claret - Google Patents
Variety of geranium named Claret Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6063P USPP6063P US06/800,807 US80080785V US6063P US PP6063 P USPP6063 P US PP6063P US 80080785 V US80080785 V US 80080785V US 6063 P US6063 P US 6063P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- claret
- cultivar
- color
- variety
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007946 flavonol Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208183 Pelargonium x hortorum Species 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical group C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethoxycapillarisin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-ROUHPGRKSA-N alpha-L-Rhap-(1->6)-D-Glcp Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-ROUHPGRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008195 galaktosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008777 kaempferol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XFDQJKDGGOEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-O peonidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O)=C1 XFDQJKDGGOEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229930015721 peonidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006404 peonidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008265 rhamnosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Pelargonium hortorum which is a zonal geranium known by the varietal name Claret (Oglevee No. 886 and Denholm No. 42023-1).
- the new variety was discovered in a selective breeding program by Mr. Blair L. Winner and is a selection from the selfing of "Glacier Crimson” (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,057, formerly "Bruni”).
- the new cultivar was discovered in August of 1982 at Denholm Seeds in Lompoc, Calif., was first asexually reproduced by cuttings by Denholm Seeds at Lompoc, Calif., and has been repeatedly asexually reproduced by cuttings at Oglevee Associates, Inc. in Connellsville, Pa. over a 36 month period. It has also been trial and field tested at Connellsville, Pa. during the summers of 1983, 1984 and 1985. It has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.
- the new cultivar is more vigorous and lighter in color than "Glacier Crimson.”
- the new cultivar when grown in a glass greenhouse in Connellsville, Pa. using full sunlight, 60° F. night temperature, 68° F. day temperature and 71° F. vent temperature and grown in a soilless media of constant fertilizer of 275-300 parts per million nitrogen and potassium, has a response time from a rooted cutting to a flowering plant in a 10 cm pot of six weeks.
- Foliage Stalked leaf attachment; no zoning.
- Ribs and veins --Yellow-green group 144C; palmate.
- Petioles 4-8 cm in length; Yellow-green group 144C.
- Shape Upright; hemispherical; cluster.
- Blooming habit Umbel of 20-30 florets; continuous; hemispherical in shape; semi-double.
- Color.--Top Four petals have purplish eye and veining; color red group 40A; eye color red-purple group 67C; reverse 40D red group.
- Peduncle Arise from node opposite leaf petiole; 11-14 cm in length; yellow-green group 144A.
- Stamens anthers Yellow immature; purplish-brown at maturity.
- Style Single; short; off-white; 2-3 mm in length.
- Ovaries 5 mm in length; green; very pubescent (0.1-0.5 mm); superior.
- the new cultivar has superb form, abundantly branched from the base and with compact growth.
- the soft green, abundant, relatively small leaves are well placed, giving the appearance of dense, vigorous growth.
- the plant flowers profusely, with the moderately sized red, violet accented flowers arranged just above the foliage in a beautifully arranged bouquet.
- the new cultivar has been fingerprinted by Dr. Richard Craig and his associates at Penn State University in State College, Pa.
- the fingerprinting was conducted on a Waters High Performance Liquid Chromatograph equipped with an automatic injection system, dual pumps, solvent programmer, data module, variable wavelength detector, and a C 18 column.
- the anthocyanin and flavonol chemical markers utilizing flower petals as an adjunct for cultivar identification were determined.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new geranium cultivar is distinguished by its form, which is abundantly branched from the base with compact growth. The soft green, relatively abundant and small leaves are well placed, giving the appearance of a dense, vigorous growth. The plant flowers profusely, with the moderately sized red, violet accented flowers arranged just above the foliage in a beautifully arranged bouquet.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Pelargonium hortorum which is a zonal geranium known by the varietal name Claret (Oglevee No. 886 and Denholm No. 42023-1). The new variety was discovered in a selective breeding program by Mr. Blair L. Winner and is a selection from the selfing of "Glacier Crimson" (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,057, formerly "Bruni").
The new cultivar was discovered in August of 1982 at Denholm Seeds in Lompoc, Calif., was first asexually reproduced by cuttings by Denholm Seeds at Lompoc, Calif., and has been repeatedly asexually reproduced by cuttings at Oglevee Associates, Inc. in Connellsville, Pa. over a 36 month period. It has also been trial and field tested at Connellsville, Pa. during the summers of 1983, 1984 and 1985. It has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.
The new cultivar is more vigorous and lighter in color than "Glacier Crimson."
The new cultivar, when grown in a glass greenhouse in Connellsville, Pa. using full sunlight, 60° F. night temperature, 68° F. day temperature and 71° F. vent temperature and grown in a soilless media of constant fertilizer of 275-300 parts per million nitrogen and potassium, has a response time from a rooted cutting to a flowering plant in a 10 cm pot of six weeks.
The accompanying drawing illustrates the new cultivar, the color being as true as possible with color illustrations of this type.
The following detailed descriptions set forth the characteristics of the cultivar. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out by Oglevee Associates, Inc. in Connellsville, Pa. The plant histories were taken on plants blossomed under full light in a greenhouse and color readings were taken indoors under 200 foot candles of cool, white fluorescent light. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London.
Classification:
Botanical.--Pelargonium hortorum.
Commercial.--Zonal geranium.
Form: Bush; short; compact; self-branching without pinch.
Height: 19-22 cm.
Growth: Free branching from base; short internodes.
Strength: Stands upright without artificial support.
Foliage: Stalked leaf attachment; no zoning.
Leaves:
Size.--4-7 cm.
Shape.--Reniform.
Margin.--Crenate.
Texture.--Pubescent; waxy.
Color.--Top: Green group 137B. Bottom: Yellow-green group 144B.
Ribs and veins.--Yellow-green group 144C; palmate.
Petioles: 4-8 cm in length; Yellow-green group 144C.
Stem:
Color.--Yellow-green group 144C.
Internodes.--1.0-1.5 cm in length.
Shape: Upright; hemispherical; cluster.
Size: 3-4 cm across.
Blooming habit: Umbel of 20-30 florets; continuous; hemispherical in shape; semi-double.
Size: 9-11 cm across.
Borne: 3-6 cm above foliage; umbel; florets on pedicel; pedicels on peduncle.
Florets:
Form.--Round outline 6-9 petals.
Color.--Top: Four petals have purplish eye and veining; color red group 40A; eye color red-purple group 67C; reverse 40D red group.
Petals.--2.4-2.6 cm long; 1.4-2.2 cm wide; smooth margin; palmate venation.
Size.--3.6-4.6 cm long.
Texture and appearance.--Smooth velvet feel; sparkling reflective flecks.
Petaloids:
Quantity.--1-4.
Shape.--Irregular.
Color.--Front: Red group 40A. Back: Red group 40D.
Pedical:
Length.--1.5-2.0 cm in length.
Color.--Yellow-green group 145B.
Peduncle: Arise from node opposite leaf petiole; 11-14 cm in length; yellow-green group 144A.
Persistence: Rapid continuous and abundant flowering.
Disease resistance: Moderate resistance to Botrytis flower blight and good resistance to Botrytis and Alternaria leaf spot.
Stamens anthers: Yellow immature; purplish-brown at maturity.
Filaments: Flat; white at base to bluish red at tip; irregular length.
Pollen: Golden yellow initially; dark brown later.
Pistils:
Number.--1 with 5 part stigma.
Length.--4 mm.
Stigma: 5 lobed red-purple.
Style: Single; short; off-white; 2-3 mm in length.
Ovaries: 5 mm in length; green; very pubescent (0.1-0.5 mm); superior.
Fruit: None observed.
The new cultivar has superb form, abundantly branched from the base and with compact growth. The soft green, abundant, relatively small leaves are well placed, giving the appearance of dense, vigorous growth. The plant flowers profusely, with the moderately sized red, violet accented flowers arranged just above the foliage in a beautifully arranged bouquet.
The new cultivar has been fingerprinted by Dr. Richard Craig and his associates at Penn State University in State College, Pa. The fingerprinting was conducted on a Waters High Performance Liquid Chromatograph equipped with an automatic injection system, dual pumps, solvent programmer, data module, variable wavelength detector, and a C18 column. The anthocyanin and flavonol chemical markers utilizing flower petals as an adjunct for cultivar identification were determined.
The anthocyanin and flavonol concentrations of petals just after anthesis of the cultivar Claret florets sampled in April of 1985 are compared with the cultivar "Glacier Crimson" (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,075) and presented below in Tables 1 and 2. Results are based on the average of multiple tests. It should be noted that changes in environment can influence the biosynthesis.
TABLE 1
______________________________________
Anthocyanin Concentration
ug anthocyanin 3,5 diglucoside/g fresh wt.
Delphi- Cyan- Pelar- Mal- To-
Cultivar nidin idin gonidin
Peonidin
vidin
tal
______________________________________
CLARET -- 38 1959 1384 83 3464
XCR - Bruni
-- 78 5251 2418 -- 7747
______________________________________
TABLE 2
______________________________________
Flavonol Concentration ug/g fresh wt.
______________________________________
Qu3-.sup.z
Qu3- Qu3- Qu3- Km3- Km3-
Cultivar rhagal rut gal glu rhagal
gal
______________________________________
CLARET t 44 -- 12 255 38
XCR - Bruni
11 34 -- t 307 47
______________________________________
Km3- Km3- Km3- Km3-
Cultivar rut xyl arab rha Total
______________________________________
CLARET 1139 t 68 166 1732
XCR - Bruni
1257 13 49 185 1908
______________________________________
.sup.z Abbreviations:
Km = Kaempferol;
Qu = Quercetin;
arab = arabinoside;
gal = galactoside;
glu = glucoside;
rha = rhamnoside;
rhagal = rhamnosylgalactoside;
rut = rutinoside;
xyl = xyloside.
t = trace < 10 ug.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of geranium plant substantially as herein shown and described and parts therefor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/800,807 USPP6063P (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1985-11-22 | Variety of geranium named Claret |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/800,807 USPP6063P (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1985-11-22 | Variety of geranium named Claret |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6063P true USPP6063P (en) | 1987-12-22 |
Family
ID=25179418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/800,807 Expired - Lifetime USPP6063P (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1985-11-22 | Variety of geranium named Claret |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6063P (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-11-22 US US06/800,807 patent/USPP6063P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DENHOLM SEEDS, 222 NORTH A STREET, LOMPOC, CALIFOR Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WINNER, BLAIR L.;REEL/FRAME:004487/0675 Effective date: 19851112 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BALL HORTICULTURAL COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GEO. J. BALL, INC., A/K/A ORNAMENTALS, PANAMERICAN SEED, BALL PANAM, BALL FLORAPLANT;REEL/FRAME:007991/0318 Effective date: 19950930 |