USPP5918P - Variety of Ribes nidigrolaria named Jostaki - Google Patents
Variety of Ribes nidigrolaria named Jostaki Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5918P USPP5918P US06/701,183 US70118385V US5918P US PP5918 P USPP5918 P US PP5918P US 70118385 V US70118385 V US 70118385V US 5918 P US5918 P US 5918P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- ribes
- jostaki
- new
- named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000220483 Ribes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000011483 Ribes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 210000000614 rib Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000002357 Ribes grossularia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000171263 Ribes grossularia Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001221110 Eriophyidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001091440 Grossulariaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001123528 Cronartium ribicola Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028916 Neologism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001580842 Podosphaera mors-uvae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480433 Pseudopeziza Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016985 Ribes divaricatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000282480 Ribes divaricatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of Ribes nidigrolaria known by the varietal name Jostaki.
- the new variety was discovered in 1980 in a selective breeding program in the Federal Republic of Germany. The breeding took place in Koln-Vogelsang and the selection at Breitbrunn, Federal Republic of Germany.
- the new variety is an F3 open pollinated selection of Black currant--Variety "Schwarze Traube” ⁇ Gooseberry--wild variety Ribes divaricatum.
- the botanical denomination used for the new species "Ribes nidigrolaria" is a neologism the creation of which is not yet officially known.
- Ribes nidigrolaria are new amphidiploid species hybrids between black current (Ribes nigrum) and gooseberry (Ribes grossularia).
- the new variety has been repeatedly asexually reproduced in the Federal Republic of Germany. It has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagation.
- Ribes nidigrolaria hybrids show heterosis in their growing characteristics. They are very vigorous. In growing capacity they exceed the cultivars of black currant and gooseberry. They are spinefree. In shape and size the leaves are between the parent species. They are tetraploid.
- the flowers are larger than those of the parents.
- Fruit size is intermediate between black currants and gooseberries; the average number of berries per cluster is 3-4 berries. They are similar to gooseberries in the green pre-mature stage. At full maturity they reach the dark coloring of black currants.
- the hybrids do not have the characteristic "nidigrum” odor of black currant. They have no oil glands.
- the berries are predominantly oval-round. They flower and ripen in the same period as the original species.
- the berries combine the refreshing acidition and fine aroma of gooseberries with obvious participation of the flavor of black currants.
- the Vitamin C content reaches the level of black currants.
- the berries are particularly well-suited for making products of high quality, as well as for freezing.
- Leaves and shoots are fully resistant against leaf fall diseases, mildew and gall mites. Therefore, they are free from "big bud” and also free from virus diseases transmitted by gall mites.
- the plants require a growing space of about 4 /m 2 . They do not need to be trimmed the first years. Undisturbed, they reach a balance between vegetative and generative growth already in the third year which lasts a long time.
- the main branches are as long-lived as those of the gooseberry. They do not require a cut back for regeneration as black currants do. Due to their combined resistance they do not need spraying.
- the new hybrids are conditionally recommended for commercial production.
- the berries are firmly attached to the plant and must be picked by hand. They are not suitable for mechanical harvesters. For the home garden they represent an ideal easy care plant which brings good yields.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph showing the new variety plant.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a close-up of the fruit clusters.
- Jostaki has all the good qualities that are the marked features of the new hybrids of the species. It was selected because of the largeness of its fruit. In this respect it is significantly superior to the variety Josta. Thus, Jostaki is a major amelioration for the cultivation of this new berryfruit variety.
- Shape (longitudinal section).--Large/round: 1.5 to 2.0 m.
- Length.--Short 3 to 4 cm.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new F3 open pollinated selection between a black currant and a gooseberry is particularly distinguished by its large berry size. The new variety has the further characteristics of the variety Ribes nidigrolaria.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of Ribes nidigrolaria known by the varietal name Jostaki.
The new variety was discovered in 1980 in a selective breeding program in the Federal Republic of Germany. The breeding took place in Koln-Vogelsang and the selection at Breitbrunn, Federal Republic of Germany. The new variety is an F3 open pollinated selection of Black currant--Variety "Schwarze Traube"×Gooseberry--wild variety Ribes divaricatum. The botanical denomination used for the new species "Ribes nidigrolaria" is a neologism the creation of which is not yet officially known.
Ribes nidigrolaria are new amphidiploid species hybrids between black current (Ribes nigrum) and gooseberry (Ribes grossularia).
The new variety has been repeatedly asexually reproduced in the Federal Republic of Germany. It has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagation.
Since 1948, crosses followed by polyploidization have been made between cultivars and wild species of black currant and gooseberry, to combine useful plant and resistance characteristics and high quality of berries. Selections have yielded amphidiploid breeding lines with desired combination or resistance to leaf fall diseases (Pseudopeziza ribes and Cronartium ribicola), mildew (Sphaerotheca mors uvae) with freedom from gall mites ("big bud").
Selfings of primary amphidiploids showed the expected complex heredity of growth and resistance characteristics. The fertility of F2-hybrids, however, was low.
By crossing induced tetraploid F1-hybrids of different origins, the effect of inbreeding depression was overcome. It was possible to obtain F2-hybrids with large fruits, high yielding capacity and sufficient self-fertility. Of those with the desired resistance combination, selection for future cultivars was started.
In 1977 the first cultivar of Ribes nidigrolaria was introduced under the name of Josta.
Ribes nidigrolaria hybrids show heterosis in their growing characteristics. They are very vigorous. In growing capacity they exceed the cultivars of black currant and gooseberry. They are spinefree. In shape and size the leaves are between the parent species. They are tetraploid.
The flowers are larger than those of the parents. Fruit size is intermediate between black currants and gooseberries; the average number of berries per cluster is 3-4 berries. They are similar to gooseberries in the green pre-mature stage. At full maturity they reach the dark coloring of black currants. The hybrids do not have the characteristic "nidigrum" odor of black currant. They have no oil glands. The berries are predominantly oval-round. They flower and ripen in the same period as the original species.
At full maturity the berries combine the refreshing acidition and fine aroma of gooseberries with obvious participation of the flavor of black currants. The Vitamin C content reaches the level of black currants. The berries are particularly well-suited for making products of high quality, as well as for freezing.
Yield begins in the second year. The yield capacity is very high. In years with spring frost, the hybrids are as at risk as the parents.
Leaves and shoots are fully resistant against leaf fall diseases, mildew and gall mites. Therefore, they are free from "big bud" and also free from virus diseases transmitted by gall mites.
The plants require a growing space of about 4 /m2. They do not need to be trimmed the first years. Undisturbed, they reach a balance between vegetative and generative growth already in the third year which lasts a long time. The main branches are as long-lived as those of the gooseberry. They do not require a cut back for regeneration as black currants do. Due to their combined resistance they do not need spraying.
The new hybrids are conditionally recommended for commercial production. The berries are firmly attached to the plant and must be picked by hand. They are not suitable for mechanical harvesters. For the home garden they represent an ideal easy care plant which brings good yields.
Based on its inherent resistance against gall mites and leaf fall diseases, the hybrids of Ribes nidigrolaria are a good substitute for the cultivation of black currants which are losing their planting value due to their increasing infection caused by gall mites.
The accompanying photographic drawings illustrate the new variety, with color being as nearly true as color illustrations of this type.
FIG. 1 is a photograph showing the new variety plant; and
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a close-up of the fruit clusters.
The variety of Jostaki has all the good qualities that are the marked features of the new hybrids of the species. It was selected because of the largeness of its fruit. In this respect it is significantly superior to the variety Josta. Thus, Jostaki is a major amelioration for the cultivation of this new berryfruit variety.
No propagation or other respective material of this variety has been commercialized and there is no known printed and published description of the variety.
The variety, as grown in the Federal Republic of Germany, has the following distinctive marks:
Plant:
Shape (longitudinal section).--Large/round: 1.5 to 2.0 m.
Flower bud:
Shape.--Longish-eggshaped.
Position towards shoot.--Stands off.
Size.--Small to medium: 0.5 to 1.0 cm.
Young shoot:
Anthozyan-coloring.--Missing.
Sparkle.--Strong.
Pubescence of the tops.--Missing or very little.
Leaf:
Basic color of the top side.--Dark green.
Sparkle of the top side.--Strong.
Infructescence:
Length.--Short: 3 to 4 cm.
Fruit:
Size.--Very large: 1.5 to 2.0 cm.
Compactness.--High.
Color.--Black.
Taste.--Sweet-sour with specific flavor.
Time of opening of flower-bud: Early: April 10 to April 20.
Time of beginning of flowering: Early: April 20 to May 10.
Time of fruit maturity: Medium to late: July 15 to July 30.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Ribes nidigrolaria named Jostaki and parts thereof as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized by the largeness of the fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/701,183 USPP5918P (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-02-13 | Variety of Ribes nidigrolaria named Jostaki |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/701,183 USPP5918P (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-02-13 | Variety of Ribes nidigrolaria named Jostaki |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5918P true USPP5918P (en) | 1987-03-31 |
Family
ID=24816373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/701,183 Expired - Lifetime USPP5918P (en) | 1985-02-13 | 1985-02-13 | Variety of Ribes nidigrolaria named Jostaki |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5918P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5616470A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-04-01 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources Canadian Forest Service | Monoclonal antibodies to white pine blister rust fungus Cronartium ribicola |
| USPP9889P (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-05-13 | Scottish Crop Rsearch Institute | Black Currant plant named `Ben Alder` |
-
1985
- 1985-02-13 US US06/701,183 patent/USPP5918P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5616470A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-04-01 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources Canadian Forest Service | Monoclonal antibodies to white pine blister rust fungus Cronartium ribicola |
| USPP9889P (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-05-13 | Scottish Crop Rsearch Institute | Black Currant plant named `Ben Alder` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HABERLI, OBST- UND BEERENZENTRUM AG, CH-9315 NEUKR Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BAUER, ANNELISE;REEL/FRAME:004385/0661 Effective date: 19850212 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BAUER, ANNELISE NEE KCCH, SOLE HEIR OF RUDOLF BAUE Free format text: LETTERS OF TESTAMENTARY;ASSIGNOR:BAUER, RUDOLF, DEC`D. DOC. DATE 05/23/85;REEL/FRAME:004451/0077 Effective date: 19850812 |