USPP5751P - Banisteriopsis caapi (cv) `Da Vine` - Google Patents
Banisteriopsis caapi (cv) `Da Vine` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5751P USPP5751P US06/669,745 US66974584V US5751P US PP5751 P USPP5751 P US PP5751P US 66974584 V US66974584 V US 66974584V US 5751 P US5751 P US 5751P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- vine
- color
- sericeous
- long
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001266506 Banisteriopsis caapi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003569 amebicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001671 psychotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new and distinct variety (cultivar) of the species Banisteriopsis caapi.
- the plant was discovered by and caused to be asexually reproduced from cuttings by applicant. All asexual reproductions of the plant show that the plant is stable, being true to the form to the discovered plant in all distinguishing respects.
- the new plant is named ⁇ Da Vine ⁇ . This plant was discovered growing in a domestic garden in the Amazon rain-forest of South America. The instant plant presents flower petals which are rose colored fading to white with age. The instant plant may be distinguished from the species per se in flower color, B. caapi having pale pink flowers fading to pale yellow.
- the instant plant may be particularly distinguished from typical forms of B. caapi by the following list of outstanding characteristics:
- the subject plant is being investigated for its medicinal value in cancer treatment and psycho-therapy. It is useful in treating post-encephalytic Parkinsonism and angina pectoris. It also has antiseptic, bactericidal properties and has both amoebicidal and antihelmentic action. It is an attractive house plant which seasonally blooms.
- FIG. 1 shows the flower parts of the novel plant at various stages after opening and while attached to a vine.
- FIG. 2 depicts foliage
- FIG. 3 shows the vine habit of the plant.
- Plant type Tropical perennial flowering vine, an understory plant in jungles in the Amazon basin in the wild. Houseplant.
- Vigor Growth rate: unknown because we constantly prune the vine. However, it is definitely a fast growing plant with a growth rate of at least 5-10 m per year, when young.
- Branching Opposite branching.
- Petioles Length -- (15-30 mm). Color -- Lettuce Green 861/3 (Hort. Colour Chart). Glands -- (2-6) pairs. Angle to stem -- (45 deg.-60 deg.). Sericeous when young, glabrous with age.
- Inflorescence Axillary, appearing paniculate, length up to 30 cm. cymosely branched with ultimate division a 3-5 flowered umbel, bracts and bracteoles small, falling early, triangular to lanceolate 0.5-1.5 mm long, sparsely to densly appressed sericeous to tomentose.
- Shape --Elliptic to obovate, with claw.
- Sepals (calyx).--Five, reintrant alternating with petals. tips embracing filaments and styles, the lobes ovate-lanceolate, 3 mm long densely sericeous. Tips: Outwardly curled. Color: Light green.
- Pedicels Appressed sericeous or densely tomento sericeous, 3-15 mm long.
- Bracteoles Densely tomento sericeous, 1-1.3 mm long.
- the plant appears to be seasonal in its flowering with flowering observed to occur from December through late March in Oahu, Hi.
- the plant parts are generally uniform in size throughout the plant; flower size and sizes of flowers parts are nearly identical as observed at Harold Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, Oahu.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Banisteriopsis caapi plant named 'Da Vine' which is particularly characterized by the rose color of its flower petals which fade with age to near white, and its medicinal properties.
Description
This application is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 266,114, filed on May 21, 1981 now abandoned.
The invention relates to a new and distinct variety (cultivar) of the species Banisteriopsis caapi. The plant was discovered by and caused to be asexually reproduced from cuttings by applicant. All asexual reproductions of the plant show that the plant is stable, being true to the form to the discovered plant in all distinguishing respects.
The new plant is named `Da Vine`. This plant was discovered growing in a domestic garden in the Amazon rain-forest of South America. The instant plant presents flower petals which are rose colored fading to white with age. The instant plant may be distinguished from the species per se in flower color, B. caapi having pale pink flowers fading to pale yellow.
The instant plant may be particularly distinguished from typical forms of B. caapi by the following list of outstanding characteristics:
1. Leaves of different sizes, shapes, and texture. (see chart)
2. `Da Vine` has different size pedicels than are typical for B. cappi. (see chart)
3 The instant plant is more pubescent than is seen in the species. (see chart)
4. In flower petal color and size. (see chart)
5. `Da Vine` has no samaras. (nut)
The subject plant is being investigated for its medicinal value in cancer treatment and psycho-therapy. It is useful in treating post-encephalytic Parkinsonism and angina pectoris. It also has antiseptic, bactericidal properties and has both amoebicidal and antihelmentic action. It is an attractive house plant which seasonally blooms.
FIG. 1 shows the flower parts of the novel plant at various stages after opening and while attached to a vine.
FIG. 2 depicts foliage.
FIG. 3 shows the vine habit of the plant.
The following botanical description of the plant is based on observation of a mature specimen growing at Harold Lyon Arboreteum, Oahu, Hi., under semi-tropical, outside conditions. Color specifications of the flower petals are in accordance with Color Standards and Color Nomenclature by R. Ridgway, 1912. Other color descriptions are in accordance with: Dictionary of Colour Standards, 1951 British Colour Council 10a Chandes St., London. Horticultural Colour Chart, Vol. I, 1939 British Colour Council, Wilson Colour, Ltd. Horticultural Colour Chart, Vol. II, 1941 British Colour Council, Wilson Colour, Ltd.
Name: Banisteriopsis caapi (cv) `Da Vine`.
Parentage: Unknown, apparently a chance seedling.
Plant type: Tropical perennial flowering vine, an understory plant in jungles in the Amazon basin in the wild. Houseplant.
Tenderness:
Cold, hardiness.--Unknown.
Sensitivity to light.--Unknown.
Vigor: Growth rate: unknown because we constantly prune the vine. However, it is definitely a fast growing plant with a growth rate of at least 5-10 m per year, when young.
Habit: Woody vine (liana) tropical perennial, shrub, small tree.
Branching: Opposite branching.
Stems:
Color.--Young stem -- Emerald Green 758 (Hort. Colour Chart). Old Stem -- Spinach Green 960 (Hort. Colour Chart). Bark -- Mink BBC 169 (Dict. of Colour Standards). Wood -- Canary Yellow 2/3 (Hort. Colour Chart).
Buds: 1-3 mm long.
Internode length.--5-25 cm.
Thickness.--3-15 mm.
Strength.--Brittle, bark is somewhat fibrous and strong; young branches moderately appressed sericeous, becoming glabrate with age; older branches glabrous, terete, with brown bark becoming fissured with shallow longitudinal groves, lenticels numerous, conspicuous, vascular tissues appearingto be divided into distinct bundles upon drying. Stipules, present, small, triangular.
Foliage:
Shape.--Lanceolate, the apex acuminate or somewhat cuspidate.
Margin.--Entire, somewhat undulating.
Arrangement on stems: Opposite.
Color:
Young leaf.--Above: Veronese Green 660 (Hort. Colour Chart).Below: Veronese Green 660/1 (Hort. Colour Chart). Old leaf: Above: Parsley Green 962 (Hort. Colour Chart). Below: Lettuce Green 861 (Hort Colour Chart).
Aspect: When young, appressed sericeous beneath and on veins and mid-rib above, glabrate beneath and glabrous above with age.
Venation: Feather-veined (11-13 primary veins).
Size: 6-16 cm. long. 2-7 cm. wide.
Petioles: Length -- (15-30 mm). Color -- Lettuce Green 861/3 (Hort. Colour Chart). Glands -- (2-6) pairs. Angle to stem -- (45 deg.-60 deg.). Sericeous when young, glabrous with age.
Reduced leaves: Often present.
Inflorescence: Axillary, appearing paniculate, length up to 30 cm. cymosely branched with ultimate division a 3-5 flowered umbel, bracts and bracteoles small, falling early, triangular to lanceolate 0.5-1.5 mm long, sparsely to densly appressed sericeous to tomentose.
Reduced leaves: Often present.
Flowers: Perfect.
Corolla:
Petals.--Five lobed, fimbriate, the four lateral petals reflexed between the sepals.
Size.--Lateral lobes with claw 1.0-1.8 mm long, limb 4-6 mm long, 3-5 mm broad, fimbriate, the posterior petal erect, the claw 1.5-3.0 mm long, the limb 7-8 mm long, 6-8 mm broad, fimbriate.
Color.--Rose-Ridgway plate 12 fading to white with age.
Shape.--Elliptic to obovate, with claw.
Venation.--Palmate.
Aspect.--Glabrous.
Margin.--Finely serrate.
Stamens: Numerous.
Filaments.--Thick, numerous, of uneven length, 2-4 mm long.
Color.--Yellow.
Anthers.--Numerous, large of uneven maturity, basifixed 1-1.3 mm long.
Color.--Yellow.
Ovary.--Single, 1-1.2 mm tall, densely sericeous.
Pistils.--Shorter than filaments. Stigma: inferior to anthers. Color: yellow.
Sepals (calyx).--Five, reintrant alternating with petals. tips embracing filaments and styles, the lobes ovate-lanceolate, 3 mm long densely sericeous. Tips: Outwardly curled. Color: Light green.
Aspect.--Densely sericeous. Length: 4 mm.
Pedicels: Appressed sericeous or densely tomento sericeous, 3-15 mm long.
Bracteoles: Densely tomento sericeous, 1-1.3 mm long.
Fruit: Unobserved to date.
______________________________________ Character B. caapi DA VINE ______________________________________ Leaf size (4.8-) 8.2-15.9 (-20.5) 9-14.7 cm long cm long × (2.5-) 3.5-7.7 3.5-5.8 cm. broad (-11.5) cm wide Leaf shape broadly ovate to ovate ovate-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate Leaf texture coriaceous chartaceous Pedicel 7-11 mm 3-15 mm length Pubescence very sparsely appressed - densely appressed - on underside sericeous to glabrate sericeous, esp. of young leaf along midrib Pubescence sparsely appressed - densely appressed - on young sericeous to glabrate sericeous branches Petal color pale pink becoming rose, becoming white pale yellow with age with age Lateral petal limb 5.0-8.5 mm × limb 4.0-6.0 mm × size 4.0-6.0 mm 3.0-5.0 mm Posterior limb 5.0-7.0 mm × limb 7.0-8.0 mm × petal size 2.5-4.5 mm 6.0-8.0 mm ______________________________________
General observations: The plant appears to be seasonal in its flowering with flowering observed to occur from December through late March in Oahu, Hi. The plant parts are generally uniform in size throughout the plant; flower size and sizes of flowers parts are nearly identical as observed at Harold Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, Oahu.
Claims (1)
1. The new and unique Banisteriopsis caapi plant substantially as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/669,745 USPP5751P (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1984-11-07 | Banisteriopsis caapi (cv) `Da Vine` |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26611481A | 1981-05-21 | 1981-05-21 | |
US06/669,745 USPP5751P (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1984-11-07 | Banisteriopsis caapi (cv) `Da Vine` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5751P true USPP5751P (en) | 1986-06-17 |
Family
ID=23013231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/669,745 Expired - Lifetime USPP5751P (en) | 1981-05-21 | 1984-11-07 | Banisteriopsis caapi (cv) `Da Vine` |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5751P (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4253P (en) | 1977-05-19 | 1978-05-16 | Arnold; Elizabeth R. | Plant of the fern family |
-
1984
- 1984-11-07 US US06/669,745 patent/USPP5751P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4253P (en) | 1977-05-19 | 1978-05-16 | Arnold; Elizabeth R. | Plant of the fern family |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Gates, Bronwen Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 30, Banisteriopsis, Diplopterys (Malpighiaceae) Published for Organization for Neotropica by the New York Botanical Garden, N.Y. Feb. 18, 1982. |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP5751P (en) | Banisteriopsis caapi (cv) `Da Vine` | |
USPP29790P3 (en) | Persea plant named ‘Premero’ | |
USPP31223P2 (en) | Heuchera plant named ‘Lemon Love’ | |
USPP35764P2 (en) | Physocarpus plant named ‘SueCKat’ | |
USPP34169P2 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘COUFLORI’ | |
USPP35433P2 (en) | Psidium plant named ‘SERRATO 29’ | |
USPP34178P2 (en) | Almond tree named ‘PY2’ | |
USPP34123P2 (en) | Mandevilla plant named ‘PATMANROS5’ | |
USPP34434P2 (en) | Monarda plant named ‘Pardon My Rose’ | |
USPP33876P3 (en) | Mandevilla plant named ‘PATMANWHI2’ | |
USPP33920P3 (en) | Mandevilla plant named ‘PATMANROS3’ | |
USPP33593P2 (en) | Mandevilla plant named ‘PATMANROS2’ | |
USPP35731P2 (en) | Daphne plant named ‘Moon Canyon’ | |
USPP34416P2 (en) | Apple tree named ‘Starlord’ | |
USPP31785P2 (en) | Heuchera plant named ‘Smoke and Mirrors’ | |
USPP33016P2 (en) | Mandevilla plant named ‘ESDEFL1’ | |
USPP35437P2 (en) | Leucophyllum hybrid plant named ‘Microburst’ | |
USPP32954P3 (en) | Lagerstroemia plant named ‘Dark Roast’ | |
USPP32086P3 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘LC NO7’ | |
USPP32164P2 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘Hortmafarfa’ | |
USPP30550P2 (en) | Japanese haskap plant named ‘Maxines Opus’ | |
USPP31221P2 (en) | Heuchera plant named ‘Apple Twist’ | |
USPP30146P2 (en) | Forsythia plant named ‘BJ2013’ | |
USPP30938P3 (en) | Hydrangea plant named ‘HORE0046’ | |
USPP31510P2 (en) | Cimicifuga japonica plant named ‘Hillside Splashdance’ |