USPP5628P - Carnation named Longorin - Google Patents
Carnation named Longorin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5628P USPP5628P US06/516,568 US51656883V US5628P US PP5628 P USPP5628 P US PP5628P US 51656883 V US51656883 V US 51656883V US 5628 P US5628 P US 5628P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- plant
- new
- spray
- longorin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005082 stem growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Our new spray carnation cultivar is the result of breeding efforts carried on by us at La Londe, Les Maures, France, since 1975 with the object of developing new spray carnations having nice color, good quality of flower stem and plant growth, and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
- This new plant originated as a seedling produced by our crossing of selected and individually identified plants growing among our stock of spray carnations maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its very strong flower coloration and its apparently very favorable growth habit.
- Branching character Moderately branched.
- Leaf size --Medium, averaging about 10 cm. long and 1 cm. wide at the seventh node.
- Leaf shape --Linear with acuminate tip and rolled margins.
- Rate of opening Normal for carnations.
- Blooming habit Recurrent, blooming profusely during the midseason of Spring and Fall.
- Diameter.--Averages about 5.5 cm.
- Fragrance Lightly perceptible.
- This plant most resembles "Ministar” (unpatented) and differs by having a plainly more rounded flower petal, a spray which is more gathered at the top, and by its resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct spray carnation cultivar particularly distinguished by its blossoms the petals of which are a variegation of Shrimp Red and Turkey Red colors, the flowers being borne in a spray on rather rigid, upright stems having abundant foliage, and the plant having a vigorous and upright growth habit which is resistant to Fusarium oxysporum.
Description
Our new spray carnation cultivar is the result of breeding efforts carried on by us at La Londe, Les Maures, France, since 1975 with the object of developing new spray carnations having nice color, good quality of flower stem and plant growth, and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum. This new plant originated as a seedling produced by our crossing of selected and individually identified plants growing among our stock of spray carnations maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its very strong flower coloration and its apparently very favorable growth habit. This discovery plant was reproduced by us at La Londe, by means of cuttings, with such a favorable result with respect to retention by the novel characteristics of the parent plant that we continued such propagation through several successive generations over a period of years, which demonstrated that the novel and distinctive characteristics of the discovery plant are fully retained from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed.
Our new spray carnation is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows, in full color, the upper portion of a typical flowering stem with buds and flowers in various stages of opening, the colors shown being as nearly true to those specified herein as is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional photographic procedures.
The following is a detailed description of our new spray carnation discovery based upon observations of greenhouse grown plants at La Londe, France, in the Spring of 1983, the color designations being specified according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Origin: Seedling.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--"Fashion" (unpatented).
Pollen parent.--Stock Plant No. 72 M C 1. The unnamed variety is individually identified in our permanent records and it, as well as the named variety, is maintained in our carnation collection for breeding purposes at La Londe, France.
Classification:
Botanic.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Spray Carnation.
Form: Tall, erect bush with at least four stems emitted near the ground.
Height: Averages about 102 cm. at eight months.
Main stem:
Length.--Less than 15 cm. due to pinching.
Branching character: Moderately branched.
Growth habit: Vigorous, upright and rigid.
Foliage:
Quantity.--Rather abundant.
Number of leaves.--At least 120.
Leaf size.--Medium, averaging about 10 cm. long and 1 cm. wide at the seventh node.
Leaf shape.--Linear with acuminate tip and rolled margins.
Texture.--Leathery.
Color.--Upper side -- 189B. Under side -- 189B.
Ribs and veins.--Hardly noticeable.
Rachis.--Hardly noticeable.
Form: Ovoid.
Size: Medium.
Diameter.--About 1.3 cm. in average.
Length.--About 3 cm. in average.
Rate of opening: Normal for carnations.
Color of petals:
When sepals first divide.--Salmom and Delft Rose.
When petals begin to unfurl.--Shrimp Red with Turkey Red variegation.
Sepals:
Number.--Five.
Shape.--Sepals are joined at the lower part with the upper part of acute form and sharply pointed at the apex. The sepals are hooded over the bud and stand up when the flower opens.
Color.--Inside -- Greenish White. Outside -- 138A.
Calyx:
Shape.--Rather cylindrical to bell-shaped.
Splitting.--The calyx does not split.
Aspect.--Smooth.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 62 cm.
Character.--Erect and rather thin.
Color.--189B.
Blooming habit: Recurrent, blooming profusely during the midseason of Spring and Fall.
Size of bloom: Small.
Diameter.--Averages about 5.5 cm.
Depth.--Averages about 5.2 cm.
Borne: In cluster.
Shape:
When bloom first opens.--High centered.
When bloom matures.--Dome-shaped.
Petalage:
Number of petals.--About 21 in average.
Arrangement.--Imbricated.
Form.--Fan-shaped, flat at center with undulate margins.
Texture.--Soft.
Color.--Outer Petal: Body -- 33D with 46C margins and body splotches. Base -- Greenish yellow. Reverse side -- 27A and 46D. Inside Petal: Body -- 33D and 46C. Base -- Greenish yellow. Reverse side -- 27A and 46D.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 62 cm. (cut at tenth node).
Character.--Upright and of good strength.
Color.--189B.
Fragrance: Lightly perceptible.
Persistence: The flower petals hang on and dry.
Lasting quality:
As cut flower.--At least ten days in vase keeping.
Disease resistance: Resistant to Fusarium oxysporum as observed INRA, Antibes, Alpes-Maritimes, France.
Stamens:
Number.--Ten, in average.
Arrangement.--Around the pistils.
Anthers.--Size: Less than 4 mm. Color: Whitish.
Filaments.--Color -- Whitish.
Pistils:
Number.--Two.
Styles.--Color -- Whitish.
Stigmas.--Color -- Slightly pinkish.
Character of ovaries: Hardly ribbed and with chlorophyll.
This plant most resembles "Ministar" (unpatented) and differs by having a plainly more rounded flower petal, a spray which is more gathered at the top, and by its resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct spray carnation cultivar, substantially as herein shown and described, chracterized by the variegated light and dark red appearance of its small blossoms which are produced profusely on long, straight and strong flowering stems; and by its vigorous and upright growth habit, abundant foliage, and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,568 USPP5628P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Longorin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,568 USPP5628P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Longorin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5628P true USPP5628P (en) | 1986-01-07 |
Family
ID=24056164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,568 Expired - Lifetime USPP5628P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Longorin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5628P (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-07-25 US US06/516,568 patent/USPP5628P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE DE LA LONDE, S Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BARBERET, NICOLE;DUCLOUX, YVES;REEL/FRAME:004174/0376 Effective date: 19830915 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BARBERET ET BLANC S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE ETABLISSEMENTS BARBERET ET BLANC SOCIETE EN NOM COLLECTIF;REEL/FRAME:007534/0537 Effective date: 19941220 |