USPP5514P - Carnation named Loncruso - Google Patents
Carnation named Loncruso Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5514P USPP5514P US06/516,570 US51657083V US5514P US PP5514 P USPP5514 P US PP5514P US 51657083 V US51657083 V US 51657083V US 5514 P US5514 P US 5514P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- plant
- loncruso
- carnation
- spotted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005082 stem growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Our new spray carnation is the result of breeding efforts carried on by us at La Londe, Les Maures, France, since 1976 with the object of developing new plants having nice color and good quality of flower stem and plant growth habit.
- This new plant originated as a seedling produced by our crossing of selected and individually identified plants growing among our stock of spray carnations maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its very delicate yellow coloration and its favorable growth habit.
- the discovery plant was reproduced by us at La Londe, by means of cuttings, and the results of this reproduction of the parent plant appearing to be quite favorable with respect to retention of the novel characteristics of the parent plant, we continued such propagation through several successive generations, over a period of years, and thereby determined that the novel and distinctive characteristics of the discovery plant are fully retained from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed.
- Branching character Well branched on all stems.
- Leaf shape --Linear with curved margins.
- Shape Ovoid.
- Rate of opening Normal for carnations.
- Shape --Joined at the lower part and generally of acute form at the upper portion with sharply pointed apex.
- the sepals are hooded over the bud and stand up when the flower opens.
- Blooming habit Recurrent, blooming profusely at about midseason of the Spring and Fall blooming periods.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new spray carnation cultivar particularly distinguished by the very light yellow color of its blossoms which are spotted near the tips of its petals with a rather deep red color, the flowers being borne on straight, rather rigid peduncles branching from a srong, upright stem having rather abundant foliage and a tall, vigorous and upright growth habit and a profuse production of blooms during its Spring and Fall blooming seasons.
Description
Our new spray carnation is the result of breeding efforts carried on by us at La Londe, Les Maures, France, since 1976 with the object of developing new plants having nice color and good quality of flower stem and plant growth habit. This new plant originated as a seedling produced by our crossing of selected and individually identified plants growing among our stock of spray carnations maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its very delicate yellow coloration and its favorable growth habit. The discovery plant was reproduced by us at La Londe, by means of cuttings, and the results of this reproduction of the parent plant appearing to be quite favorable with respect to retention of the novel characteristics of the parent plant, we continued such propagation through several successive generations, over a period of years, and thereby determined that the novel and distinctive characteristics of the discovery plant are fully retained from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed.
Our new spray carnation plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows, in full color, the upper or spray portion of a typical flowering stem with buds and flowers in various stages of opening. The colors shown are as nearly true to those specified herein as is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional photographic procedures.
The following is a detailed description of our new spray carnation discovery based upon observations of greenhouse grown plants at La Londe, France, in the Spring of 1983, the color designations being specified according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Origin: Seedling.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--Stock Plant No. 396 M J.
Pollen parent.--Stock Plant No. 73 M L 2. These unnamed varieties are individually identified in our permanent records and are maintained in our carnation collection for breeding purposes at La Londe, France.
Classification:
Botanic.-- Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commerical.--Spray Carnation.
Form: Tall, erect bush with at least four stems emitted near the ground.
Height: Averaging about 116 cm. at eight months.
Main stem:
Length.--Less than 15 cm. due to pinching.
Branching character: Well branched on all stems.
Growth habit: Vigorous, upright and rather rigid.
Foliage:
Quantity.--Rather abundant.
Number of leaves.--At least 120.
Leaf size.--About 8.5 cm. long and 1.1 cm. wide, in average at seventh node.
Leaf shape.--Linear with curved margins.
Texture.--Leathery.
Color.--Upper side -- 189A. Under side -- 189A.
Ribs and veins.--Hardly noticeable.
Rachis.--Hardly noticeable.
Size: Medium.
Diameter.--About 1.15 cm. in average.
Length.--About 2.5 cm. in average.
Shape: Ovoid.
Rate of opening: Normal for carnations.
Color of petals:
When sepals first divide and when petals begin to unfurl.--The colors are the same as the petal coloration at full bloom.
Sepals:
Number.--5 To 6.
Shape.--Joined at the lower part and generally of acute form at the upper portion with sharply pointed apex. The sepals are hooded over the bud and stand up when the flower opens.
Color.--Inside -- Greenish white. Outside -- 143C and 144D.
Striae.--Longitudinal.
Calyx:
Shape.--Cylindrical to bell-shaped.
Splitting.--The calyx does not split.
Aspect.--Smooth.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 53 cm.
Character.--Erect and rather thin.
Color.--189A.
Blooming habit: Recurrent, blooming profusely at about midseason of the Spring and Fall blooming periods.
Size of bloom: Small.
Diameter.--About 5 cm. in average.
Depth.--About 4.5 cm. in average.
Borne: In cluster.
Shape:
When bloom first opens.--High centered.
When bloom matures.--Dome-shaped.
Petalage:
Number of petals:--About 50 in average.
Arrangement.--Imbricated.
Form.--Fan-shaped with very fine serration at the outer edges.
Texture.--Soft.
Appearance.--Satiny.
Color.--Outer Petal: Body -- 3D, many marginally spotted with 51C and 59C. Base -- Pale greenish yellow. Reverse side -- 1D margnially spotted with 51C and 59C. Inside Petal: Body -- 3D marginally spotted with 51C and 59C. Base -- Pale greenish yellow. Reverse side -- 1D spotted with 51C and 59C.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 53 cm. (cut at tenth node).
Character.--Upright with good strength.
Color.--189A.
Fragrance: Hardly perceptible.
Persistence: The flowers hang on and dry.
Lasting quality:
As cut flower.--At least ten days in vase keeping.
Disease resistance: Sensible to Fusarium oxysporum as observed INRA, Antibes, Alpes-Maritimes, France.
Stamens:
Number.--4 To 5.
Arrangement.--Around the pistils.
Anthers.--Size: Less than 4 mm. Color: Yellowish white.
Filaments.--Color -- Yellowish white.
Pistils:
Number.--Most often two.
Styles.--Color -- Yellowish white.
Stigmas.--Color -- Lightly purplish red.
Character of ovaries: Rather globular and light green.
This new carnation variety most resembles "TONY" (unpatented) but differs from "TONY" in that the spray of the new plant is more gathered around the stem and the color of the flowers is clearer than that of "TONY".
Claims (1)
1. A new spray carnation cultivar, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by the very pale yellow coloration of its small blooms which are marginally spotted or streaked with a dark red color and which are produced profusely on a long, strong flowering stem; and by its vigorous and upright growth habit with abundant foliage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,570 USPP5514P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Loncruso |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,570 USPP5514P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Loncruso |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5514P true USPP5514P (en) | 1985-07-16 |
Family
ID=24056169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,570 Expired - Lifetime USPP5514P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Loncruso |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5514P (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-07-25 US US06/516,570 patent/USPP5514P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE DE LA LONDE, S Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BARBERET, NICOLE;DUCLOUX, YVES;REEL/FRAME:004174/0376 Effective date: 19830915 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BARBERET ET BLANC S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE ETABLISSEMENTS BARBERET ET BLANC SOCIETE EN NOM COLLECTIF;REEL/FRAME:007534/0537 Effective date: 19941220 |