USPP5445P - Carnation named Londelien - Google Patents
Carnation named Londelien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5445P USPP5445P US06/516,564 US51656483V US5445P US PP5445 P USPP5445 P US PP5445P US 51656483 V US51656483 V US 51656483V US 5445 P US5445 P US 5445P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- carnation
- londelien
- plant
- rigid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Our new spray carnation is the result of breeding efforts carried on by us at La Londe, Les Maures, France, since 1977 with the object of developing new carnation varieties having nice color and good quality of plant growth and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
- This new plant originated as a seedling produced by our crossing of selected and individually identified plants growing among our stock of spray carnations maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its very distinctive flowers having generally Brick Red colored petals with Magenta Rose streaks and petal margins, its apparently favorable growth habit and its Fusarium oxysporum resistance.
- This discovery plant was reproduced by us at La Londe, by means of cuttings, and the result of that propagation appearing favorable with respect to retention of the novel characteristics of the parent plant, we continued such propagation through several successive generations and over a period of years thereby determining that the novel and distinctive characteristics of the discovery plant are fully retained from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed.
- Branching character Well branched from all stems.
- Leaf size --About 12 cm. long and 9 mm. wide, in average at the seventh node.
- Leaf shape --Linear with lightly curved margins.
- Rate of opening Normal for carnations.
- Shape --Joined at lower part with the upper part of acute form and sharply pointed at the apex.
- the sepals are hooded over the bud and stand up when the flower opens.
- Blooming habit Recurrent, blooming profusely during the midseason of Spring and Fall.
- Fragrance Absent or light.
- Lasting quality As cut flower -- At least ten days in vase keeping.
- Character of ovaries The ovary is lightly ribbed.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new spray carnation cultivar particularly distinguished by the Brick Red and Magenta Rose coloration of its relatively small blossoms which are borne on straight, rather rigid peduncles branching from a strong, rather rigid, upright stem having somewhat abundant foliage and a vigorous, upright growth habit which is rather resistant to Fusarium oxysporum.
Description
Our new spray carnation is the result of breeding efforts carried on by us at La Londe, Les Maures, France, since 1977 with the object of developing new carnation varieties having nice color and good quality of plant growth and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum. This new plant originated as a seedling produced by our crossing of selected and individually identified plants growing among our stock of spray carnations maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its very distinctive flowers having generally Brick Red colored petals with Magenta Rose streaks and petal margins, its apparently favorable growth habit and its Fusarium oxysporum resistance. This discovery plant was reproduced by us at La Londe, by means of cuttings, and the result of that propagation appearing favorable with respect to retention of the novel characteristics of the parent plant, we continued such propagation through several successive generations and over a period of years thereby determining that the novel and distinctive characteristics of the discovery plant are fully retained from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed.
Our new carnation plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows, in full color, the spray of a typical flowering stem with buds and flowers in various stages of opening, the colors shown as nearly true to those specified herein as is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional photographic procedures.
The following is a detailed description of our new spray carnation discovery based upon observations of greenhouse grown plants at La Londe, France, in the Spring of 1983, the color designations being specified according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Origin: Seedling
Parentage:
Seed parent.--Stock Plant No. 73 MOR 1.
Pollen parent.--Stock Plant No. 9 M G 7. These unnamed carnation varieties are individually identified in our permanent records and are maintained in our carnation collection for breeding purposes at La Londe, France.
Classification:
Botanic.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Spray carnation.
Form: Tall, erect bush with at least four stems emitted near the ground.
Height: Averaging about 107 cm. at eight months.
Main stem:
Length.--Less than 15 cm. due to pinching.
Branching character: Well branched from all stems.
Growth habit: Vigorous, upright and rather rigid.
Foliage:
Quantity: Rather abundant.
Number of Leaves.--At least 120.
Leaf size.--About 12 cm. long and 9 mm. wide, in average at the seventh node.
Leaf shape.--Linear with lightly curved margins.
Texture.--Leathery
Color.--Upper side -- 191A. Under side -- 191A.
Ribs and Veins.--Hardly noticeable.
Rachis.--Hardly noticeable.
Size: Medium.
Diameter.--About 1.3 cm. in average.
Length.--About 3 cm. in average.
Rate of opening: Normal for carnations.
Color of petals:
When sepals first divide.--Orient Pink.
When petals begin to unfurl.--Like at full bloom.
Sepals:
Number.--Five (exceptionally six).
Shape.--Joined at lower part with the upper part of acute form and sharply pointed at the apex. The sepals are hooded over the bud and stand up when the flower opens.
Color.--Inside -- Greenish white. Outside -- 137D and 144C.
Striae.--Longitudinal.
Calyx:
Shape.--Cylindrical and slightly widened at the flower.
Splitting.--The calyx does not split.
Aspect.--Smooth.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 72 cm.
Character.--Erect and rather thin.
Color.--189B
Blooming habit: Recurrent, blooming profusely during the midseason of Spring and Fall.
Size of bloom: Small.
Diameter.--About 5.3 cm. in average.
Length.--About 4.7 cm. in average.
Borne: In cluster.
Shape:
When bloom first opens.--High centered.
When bloom matures.--Dome-shaped.
Petalage:
Number of petals.--About 41 in average.
Arrangement.--Imbricated.
Form.--Fan-shaped with finely serrated outer edges.
Texture.--Soft.
Appearance.--Satiny.
Color.--Outer petal: Body -- 35D and 64B. Base -- Greenish white. Reverse side -- 36A, 36D and 64B. Inside Petal: Body -- 35D and 64B. Base -- Greenish white. Reverse side -- 36A and 36D.
Petaloids:
Number.--From 1 to 12.
Size.--Smaller than petals.
Color.--Same as petals.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 72 cm.
Character.--Upright and of good strength.
Color.--189B.
Fragrance: Absent or light.
Persistence: The petals hang on and dry.
Lasting quality: As cut flower -- At least ten days in vase keeping.
Disease resistance: Rather resistant to Fusarium oxysporum as observed INRA, Antibes, Alpes-Maritimes, France.
Stamens:
Number.--From 1 to 13.
Arrangement.--Around the pistils.
Anthers.--Size: Less than 4 mm. Color: White.
Filaments.--Color -- White.
Pistils:
Number.--2 Or 3.
Styles.--Color -- White.
Stigmas.--Color -- Lightly violet.
Character of ovaries: The ovary is lightly ribbed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct spray carnation variety, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by the very strong Brick Red and Magenta Rose coloring of its small blooms which are produced profusely on tall, straight and strong flowering stems, and by its vigorous and upright growth habit, abundant foliage and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,564 USPP5445P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Londelien |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,564 USPP5445P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Londelien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5445P true USPP5445P (en) | 1985-04-23 |
Family
ID=24056137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,564 Expired - Lifetime USPP5445P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Londelien |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5445P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10121P (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-11-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Carnation plant named Jazz |
-
1983
- 1983-07-25 US US06/516,564 patent/USPP5445P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10121P (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-11-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Carnation plant named Jazz |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE DE LA LONDE, S Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BARBERET, NICOLE;DUCLOUX, YVES;REEL/FRAME:004174/0376 Effective date: 19830915 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BARBERET ET BLANC S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE ETABLISSEMENTS BARBERET ET BLANC SOCIETE EN NOM COLLECTIF;REEL/FRAME:007534/0537 Effective date: 19941220 |