USPP5444P - Carnation named Lonforem - Google Patents
Carnation named Lonforem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5444P USPP5444P US06/516,514 US51651483V US5444P US PP5444 P USPP5444 P US PP5444P US 51651483 V US51651483 V US 51651483V US 5444 P US5444 P US 5444P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- upright
- rigid
- fusarium oxysporum
- resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JGIDSJGZGFYYNX-YUAHOQAQSA-N indian yellow Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(O)C=CC=2)C2=O)C2=C1 JGIDSJGZGFYYNX-YUAHOQAQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Our new carnation cultivar is the result of breeding efforts carried on by us at La Londe, Les Maures, France, since 1979 with the object of producing new carnation varieties having nice color, good quality and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
- This new plant originated as a seedling produced by our crossing of selected and individually identified plants growing among our stock of spray carnations maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its very unusual color display, its very favorable growth habit and its apparent resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
- the discovery plant was reproduced by us at La Londe, by means of cuttings, with such a favorable result with respect to retention of the novel characteristics of the original plant that we continued such propagation through several successive generations and thereby determined that the novel and distinctive characteristics of the discovery plant are fully retained from generation to generation in its reproductions and appear to be firmly fixed.
- Form A tall, erect bush having at least four stems emitted near the ground.
- Branching character Well branched.
- Leaf size --About 9 cm. long and 8 mm. wide, in average at the seventh node.
- Leaf shape --Linear with curved margin.
- Shape --Joined at lower part with the upper portion of acute form and sharply pointed at the apex.
- the sepals are hooded over the bud and stand up when the flower opens.
- Blooming habit Recurrent, blooming profusely during the midseason of Spring and Fall.
- Lasting quality As cut flower -- At least ten days in vase keeping.
- Character of ovaries Small, spherical and lightly ribbed.
- This new cultivar most resembles the variety "Ministar”, our new variety differing from “Ministar” by having a very vigorous first flowering, a less serrated flower petal and by its resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new spray carnation cultivar particularly distinguished by its very light Indian Yellow flower petals marginally streaked with a Scarlet or Delft Rose color, the combination producing a very distinctive appearance due to the color contrast. These blossoms are borne on straight, relatively long, rigid peduncles branching from a rigid, upright stem having a rather abundant quantity of relatively short leaves with acute tips, the plant itself having a vigorous, upright growth habit, a profuse production of blooms and a resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
Description
Our new carnation cultivar is the result of breeding efforts carried on by us at La Londe, Les Maures, France, since 1979 with the object of producing new carnation varieties having nice color, good quality and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum. This new plant originated as a seedling produced by our crossing of selected and individually identified plants growing among our stock of spray carnations maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its very unusual color display, its very favorable growth habit and its apparent resistance to Fusarium oxysporum. The discovery plant was reproduced by us at La Londe, by means of cuttings, with such a favorable result with respect to retention of the novel characteristics of the original plant that we continued such propagation through several successive generations and thereby determined that the novel and distinctive characteristics of the discovery plant are fully retained from generation to generation in its reproductions and appear to be firmly fixed.
Our new spray carnation cultivar is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows, in full color, the upper or flowering portion of a typical flowering stem with buds and flowers in various stages of opening, the colors shown being as nearly true to those herein specified as it is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional photographic procedures.
The following is a detailed description of our new spray carnation discovery based upon observations of greenhouse grown plants at La Londe, France, in the Spring of 1983, the color designations being specified according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Origin: Seedling.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--Stock Plant No. 75 M R 10.
Pollen parent.--Stock Plant No. 419 M R. These unnamed varieties are individually identified in our permanent records and are maintained in our carnation collection for breeding purposes at La Londe, France.
Classification:
Botanic.--Dianthus caryophyllus.
Commercial.--Spray Carnation.
Form: A tall, erect bush having at least four stems emitted near the ground.
Height: Averaging about 107 cm. at eight months.
Main stem:
Length.--Less than 15 cm. due to pinching.
Branching character: Well branched.
Growth habit: Vigorous, upright and rather rigid.
Foliage:
Quantity.--Rather abundant.
Number of leaves.--At least 120.
Leaf size.--About 9 cm. long and 8 mm. wide, in average at the seventh node.
Leaf shape.--Linear with curved margin.
Texture.--Leathery.
Color.--Upper side -- 189B. Under side -- 189B.
Ribs and veins.--Hardly noticeable.
Rachis.--Hardly noticeable.
Size: Medium.
Diameter.--About 1.2 cm. in average.
Length.--About 2.7 cm. in average.
Shape: Ovoid
Color of petals:
When sepals first divide.--Chinese Yellow and Delft Rose.
When petals begin to unfurl.--Indian Yellow and Scarlet.
Sepals:
Number.--5 To 7.
Shape.--Joined at lower part with the upper portion of acute form and sharply pointed at the apex. The sepals are hooded over the bud and stand up when the flower opens.
Color.--Inside -- Greenish white. Outside -- 139C and 144C.
Striae.--Longitudinal.
Calyx:
Size.--Medium.
Shape.--Cylindrical and narrow.
Aspect.--Smooth.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 53 cm.
Character.--Erect and rather thin.
Color.--189A and 189B.
Blooming habit: Recurrent, blooming profusely during the midseason of Spring and Fall.
Size of bloom: Small.
Diameter.--Averaging about 5.1 cm.
Depth.--Averaging about 5 cm.
Borne: In cluster.
Shape:
When bloom first opens.--High centered.
When bloom matures.--Dome-shaped.
Petalage:
Number of petals.--About 28 in average.
Arrangement.--Imbricated.
Form.--Fan-shaped with serrated outer edges.
Texture.--Soft.
Appearance.--Satiny.
Color.--Outer Petal: Body -- 19C and 43B. Base -- Greenish yellow. Reverse side -- 20D and 47D. Inside Petal: Body -- 19C and 43B. Base -- Greenish yellow. Reverse side -- 20D and 47C.
Petaloids:
Number.--From none up to four.
Size.--Smaller than petals.
Color.--The same as petals.
Flower Stem:
Length.--About 53 cm.
Character.--Upright and of good strength.
Color.--189A and 189B.
Fragrance: There is fragrance present.
Persistence: The flower petals hang on and dry.
Lasting quality: As cut flower -- At least ten days in vase keeping.
Disease resistance: Resistant to Fusarium oxysporum as observed INRA, Antibes, Alpes-Maritimes, France.
Stamens:
Number.--From 1 to 22.
Arrangement.--Encircling the pistils.
Anthers.--Size: Less than 4 mm. Color: Whitish.
Filaments.--Color -- Whitish.
Pistils:
Number.--2 To 4.
Styles.--Color -- Whitish.
Stigmas.--Color -- Lightly pinkish.
Character of ovaries: Small, spherical and lightly ribbed.
This new cultivar most resembles the variety "Ministar", our new variety differing from "Ministar" by having a very vigorous first flowering, a less serrated flower petal and by its resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinctive spray carnation cultivar, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by the Indian Yellow and Scarlet coloration of its small blooms which are produced profusely on strong, straight peduncles carried on tall, upright and strong flowering stems; and by its vigorous and upright growth habit, rather abundant foliage and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,514 USPP5444P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Lonforem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,514 USPP5444P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Lonforem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5444P true USPP5444P (en) | 1985-04-23 |
Family
ID=24055929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/516,514 Expired - Lifetime USPP5444P (en) | 1983-07-25 | 1983-07-25 | Carnation named Lonforem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5444P (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-07-25 US US06/516,514 patent/USPP5444P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE DE LA LONDE, S Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BARBERET, NICOLE;DUCLOUX, YVES;REEL/FRAME:004174/0376 Effective date: 19830915 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BARBERET ET BLANC S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE ETABLISSEMENTS BARBERET ET BLANC SOCIETE EN NOM COLLECTIF;REEL/FRAME:007534/0537 Effective date: 19941220 |