USPP5151P - Grapevine - Google Patents
Grapevine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5151P USPP5151P US06/338,372 US33837282V US5151P US PP5151 P USPP5151 P US PP5151P US 33837282 V US33837282 V US 33837282V US 5151 P US5151 P US 5151P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- seedless
- medium
- size
- superior
- medium size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002704 Leucyl aminopeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010004098 Leucyl aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010047235 indophenol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCC#C GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710104378 Putative malate oxidoreductase [NAD] Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UPLLQJUZZIYKHI-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;2-oxobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O UPLLQJUZZIYKHI-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present variety of grapevine was discovered during the 1978 growing season in a vineyard on Collinso Primero, located south of Coachella, Riverside County, Calif. The description of the characteristics was made during the 1979 and 1980 growing seasons.
- the grapevine was discovered as a sport of Superior Seedless (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,106). In the spring, the present variety of grapevine manifested an earlier bud break and shoot growth than the surrounding Superior Seedless grapevines. Throughout the season, the sport vine, which closely resembles the Superior Seedless variety, maintained the advanced growth and period of cluster ripening. The present variety has distinctive new growth habits which class it as a special table grape.
- the Superior Seedless variety is a cross between the Cardinal and an unnamed seedless sport (unpatented) with a complex parentage. The appearance of the present variety indicates an expression in the generation manifestation of a dominant character gene previously unnoticed in the Superior Seedless variety.
- a very large, vigorous productive grapevine having a slender trunk and very long split straps, reddish brown bark, medium to long cane and round, slightly enlarged nodes and shoots basically green with reddish longitudinal striations and tips growing straight up, bifurcated and trifurcated tendrils, medium size bud, slightly pointed, medium size leaves with U shaped petiolar sinus; date of bloom and fruit ripening 7-10 days earlier than Superior Seedless (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,106) and 14 days earlier than Thompson Seedless (unpatented), clusters of medium size, loose to compact, seedless white colored berries irregular in size, mostly large, firm, crisp, attractive, sweet taste, attributable to an early high solids-sugar and low acid content.
- the drawing is an illustration, by photographic reproduction, of leaves, cane and cluster of berries of the variety.
- Inflorescence Number borne per cane, 4-6; Number borne per vine, 30-35 (6 canes); Inflorescence size -- Medium.
- Bloom (Coachella Valley).--Date of first bloom -- Apr. 8, 1979. Full bloom -- April 12. Last bloom -- April 17. On April 18, the variety had some visible berry set (Superior Seedless, none).
- Resistance to adverse weather conditions Resistant to cold, drought, heat, wind, and soil conditions.
- the present variety also proved that even at different climatic and soil conditions of Riverside and Kern Counties, Calif., under which the variety is grown, it does not revert to the original Superior Seedless growth pattern and date of ripening expression.
- the variety maintains the same novel early characteristics of growth in the Bakersfield area, Central Valley of California.
- the cultivar name for the instant variety is Sugrafive.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
______________________________________ Acid Phosphatase (HP): rF .33 .36 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless - + Superior Seedless + + Present Variety + + ______________________________________ Esterase (EST): Catodal (mm) rF 11* 16 .63 .90 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless - - - - Superior Seedless + + - - Present variety + + + + ______________________________________ Catechol Oxidase (CO): rF .19 .24 .30 .36 .40 .46 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless - + + + - - Superior Seedless + + + + + + Present Variety + + + + - + ______________________________________ Indolphenol Oxidase (IPO): rF .54 .66 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless - + Superior Seedless + - Present Variety + - ______________________________________ Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH): rF .31 .46 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless - + Superior Seedless + + Present Variety + + ______________________________________ Catalase (CAT): rF .07 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless + Superior Seedless + Present Variety + ______________________________________ Glutamate-Oxalacetate Transaminase (GOT): rF .29 .36 .45* ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless + + + Superior Seedless + + + Present Variety + + + ______________________________________ Peroxidase (PER): Cathodal rF 23 mm .40 .71 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless + + + Superior Seedless + + + Present Variety + + + ______________________________________ Leucine Aminopeptidase (LAP): rF .55 .64 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless + - Superior Seedless - + Present Variety - + ______________________________________ Malic Enzyme (ME): rF .21 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless + Superior Seedless + Present Variety + ______________________________________ Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH): rF .49 ______________________________________ Thompson Seedless + Superior Seedless + Present Variety + ______________________________________ *very faint
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/338,372 USPP5151P (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1982-01-11 | Grapevine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/338,372 USPP5151P (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1982-01-11 | Grapevine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5151P true USPP5151P (en) | 1983-12-06 |
Family
ID=23324560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/338,372 Expired - Lifetime USPP5151P (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1982-01-11 | Grapevine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5151P (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP8298P (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-13 | Sun World, Inc. | Grapevine cv. Sugratwelve |
USPP8499P (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1993-12-14 | Brighton Farming Company | Brighton 650 grapevine |
USPP11820P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-03-27 | Sun World International Inc. | Grape plant named ‘Sugraeighteen’ |
USPP16177P3 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2006-01-03 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyfour’ |
USPP23422P2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-26 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Grapevine denominated ‘Valley Pearl’ |
-
1982
- 1982-01-11 US US06/338,372 patent/USPP5151P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP8499P (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1993-12-14 | Brighton Farming Company | Brighton 650 grapevine |
USPP8298P (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-13 | Sun World, Inc. | Grapevine cv. Sugratwelve |
USPP11820P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-03-27 | Sun World International Inc. | Grape plant named ‘Sugraeighteen’ |
USPP16177P3 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2006-01-03 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyfour’ |
USPP23422P2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-26 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Grapevine denominated ‘Valley Pearl’ |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUPERIOR FARMING COMPANY, 3501 STOCKDALE HWY. BAKE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:HAHN, LUTHER C.;MARANTO, JOSEPH;REEL/FRAME:003964/0786;SIGNING DATES FROM 19811020 TO 19811104 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WESTERN FRUIT ACQUISITION, INC., 3501 STOCKDALE HI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SUPERIOR FARMING COMPANY, A CORP OF NE.;REEL/FRAME:004513/0179 Effective date: 19860128 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA, THE, NEWA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WESTERN FRUIT ACQUISTION, INC., A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0693 Effective date: 19860128 Owner name: PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA, THE, A CO Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WESTERN FRUIT ACQUISTION, INC., A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0693 Effective date: 19860128 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUPERIOR FARMING COMPANY Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:WESTERN FRUIT ACQUISITION INC.;REEL/FRAME:004625/0416 Effective date: 19860806 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUPERIOR FARMING COMPANY, F/K/A WESTERN FRUIT ACQU Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA, THE;REEL/FRAME:005237/0319 Effective date: 19891214 Owner name: SUN WORLD, INC., A CORP. OF DE., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SUPERIOR FARMING COMPANY, A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005237/0325 Effective date: 19891212 Owner name: PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA, THE, NEW Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INC., A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005237/0331 Effective date: 19891212 Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, ACTING THROUG Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INC., A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:005237/0340 Effective date: 19891208 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, A MA C Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005491/0042 Effective date: 19901031 Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, ACTING THROUG Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005503/0446 Effective date: 19901030 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA;REEL/FRAME:005505/0803 Effective date: 19901017 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, A MA C Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN WORLD, INC.;SUPERIOR FARMING EUROPE, B.V.;REEL/FRAME:005557/0833 Effective date: 19901031 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE ACTING THRO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006933/0476 Effective date: 19940323 |
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Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, ACITNG THROUG Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:007562/0207 Effective date: 19950221 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0759 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAISE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE;REEL/FRAME:008167/0783 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0821 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: JOHN HANCOCK MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO., MASSACHUSE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008215/0222 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, (A FRENCH BAN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008215/0222 Effective date: 19960913 Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE;REEL/FRAME:008251/0588 Effective date: 19960913 |
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Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNTIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008167/0765 Effective date: 19960913 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008231/0730 Effective date: 19960913 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, AND COPYRIGHTS;ASSIGNOR:CAISE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE, A BANKING CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:008478/0575 Effective date: 19970416 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK;REEL/FRAME:014532/0813 Effective date: 20030318 |
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Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C., AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:015478/0453 Effective date: 20030131 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNAIONAL, INC.;SUN DESEST, INC.;COACHELLA GROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019572/0963 Effective date: 20050225 |