USPP4321P - Apple tree (Coop 10) - Google Patents
Apple tree (Coop 10) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP4321P USPP4321P US05/821,642 US82164277V US4321P US PP4321 P USPP4321 P US PP4321P US 82164277 V US82164277 V US 82164277V US 4321 P US4321 P US 4321P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- apple tree
- apple
- coop
- tree
- delicious
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007108 Fuchsia magellanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000988579 Malus floribunda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012677 causal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- This invention is a new and distinct cultivar of apple tree. It was discovered by applicants in September, 1970, at Lafayette, Ind., in the course of an attempt to develop improved apple trees with high fruit quality and resistance to Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint., the causal agent for the apple scab disease.
- the tree is a seedling of known parentage planted in 1962 in Block A of the Hinsley Breeding Orchard at the Horticulture Farm of the Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station, Lafayette, Ind. In the above orchard, its position was Row 4, Tree 132, having the description PRI1659-10 in our breeding records.
- the present new cultivar which is designated as Coop 10, is a seedling produced from crossing ⁇ Starking Delicious ⁇ as the seed parent and the seedling PRI610-2 as the pollen parent in 1961 in Door County, Wis.
- This new cultivar carries a genetic factor, V f inherited from Malus floribunda 821 which causes it to be resistant to infection caused by Venturia inaequalis. The presence of this genetic factor has been repeatedly proven by controlled greenhouse inoculation tests of the seedling and of its offspring produced from controlled crosses. The complete pedigree is shown below. ##
- the new cultivar produces a moderately spreading and vigorous tree.
- the tree is productive and has a tendency to become biennial unless controlled by thinning. It is resistant to scab and cedar rust and shows moderate field resistance to fireblight and powdery mildew.
- the apple fruit has good dessert quality with pleasant flavor and aroma.
- the characteristic flavor is maintained three months or more at 34° F.
- Fruits do not dehydrate after extended storage. The fruit has a tendency to drop at maturity.
- Pedicel 3 cm (11/4 inches) in length.
- Corolla 4.5 cm (15/8 inches) in diameter at anthesis.
- Cavity Acute, deep, medium width, russeted.
- Basin Medium depth and breadth.
- Calyx Persistent, upright, partly closed.
- Calyx tube Urn-shaped.
- Carpels Mucronate, cordate, smooth.
- our new cultivar apple is distinguished by its resistance to scab and good dessert quality.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to an apple tree cultivar, said apple tree being scab resistant and having a fruit maturity about 1 week after Delicious and 41/2 weeks after Prima.
Description
This invention is a new and distinct cultivar of apple tree. It was discovered by applicants in September, 1970, at Lafayette, Ind., in the course of an attempt to develop improved apple trees with high fruit quality and resistance to Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint., the causal agent for the apple scab disease. The tree is a seedling of known parentage planted in 1962 in Block A of the Hinsley Breeding Orchard at the Horticulture Farm of the Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station, Lafayette, Ind. In the above orchard, its position was Row 4, Tree 132, having the description PRI1659-10 in our breeding records.
The present new cultivar, which is designated as Coop 10, is a seedling produced from crossing `Starking Delicious` as the seed parent and the seedling PRI610-2 as the pollen parent in 1961 in Door County, Wis. This new cultivar carries a genetic factor, Vf inherited from Malus floribunda 821 which causes it to be resistant to infection caused by Venturia inaequalis. The presence of this genetic factor has been repeatedly proven by controlled greenhouse inoculation tests of the seedling and of its offspring produced from controlled crosses. The complete pedigree is shown below. ##STR1##
The new cultivar produces a moderately spreading and vigorous tree. The tree is productive and has a tendency to become biennial unless controlled by thinning. It is resistant to scab and cedar rust and shows moderate field resistance to fireblight and powdery mildew.
The tree flowers with `McIntosh` and with `Priscilla` which is described in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,488. The apple fruit has good dessert quality with pleasant flavor and aroma. The characteristic flavor is maintained three months or more at 34° F. Fruits do not dehydrate after extended storage. The fruit has a tendency to drop at maturity.
After observation, the selection was asexually propagated by grafting on seedling apple roots. The grated material has maintained the described characteristics after propagation.
The accompanying drawing (color photograph) shows a typical example of fruit and foliage of Coop 10. The following is a detailed description of this new cultivar with the color designation according to the Horticultural Colour Chart issued by the British Colour Council in collaboration with the Royal Horticultural Society.
Pedicel: 3 cm (11/4 inches) in length.
Corolla: 4.5 cm (15/8 inches) in diameter at anthesis.
Color: Fuchsia purple from plate 28/1 (bud) to 28/3 and paler (open flowers).
Shape: Conic, regular.
Size: Axial diameter 7.5 cm (3 inch). Transverse diameter 7.5 cm (3 inch).
Color: Empire yellow (plate 603/1, occasional scarlet blush (Plates 19/1 to 19/2) on exposure.
Skin: Smooth, waxy, inconspicuous dots, medium thick but not tough.
Stem: 2.5 cm (1 inch), medium thickness.
Cavity: Acute, deep, medium width, russeted.
Basin: Medium depth and breadth.
Calyx: Persistent, upright, partly closed.
Calyx tube: Urn-shaped.
Stamens: Medium.
Core line: Meeting.
Core: Medium, open, large.
Carpels: Mucronate, cordate, smooth.
Seed: Obtuse, not tufted.
Flesh:
Texture.--Medium to coarse grained, firm.
Quality.--Good, mild subacid, aromatic.
Color.--Primrose yellow (Plate 601/3).
Maturity season: One week after "Delicious".
Keeping quality: Retains quality three months or more at 34° F.
Use: Dessert apple.
Tree: Moderately spreading and vigorous.
Leaves: Ovate, single serrate margin, apex acute, base rounded, length to width ratio = 1.6.
In particular our new cultivar apple is distinguished by its resistance to scab and good dessert quality.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct apple tree substantially as shown and described, particularly characterized by resistance to apple scab, good fresh fruit quality, smooth waxy skin, aromatic, ability to maintain quality in storage without shriveling and maturing approximately 1 week after `Delicious`, along with `Golden Delicious` and 41/2 weeks after `Prima`.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/821,642 USPP4321P (en) | 1977-08-04 | 1977-08-04 | Apple tree (Coop 10) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/821,642 USPP4321P (en) | 1977-08-04 | 1977-08-04 | Apple tree (Coop 10) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP4321P true USPP4321P (en) | 1978-10-24 |
Family
ID=25233928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/821,642 Expired - Lifetime USPP4321P (en) | 1977-08-04 | 1977-08-04 | Apple tree (Coop 10) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP4321P (en) |
-
1977
- 1977-08-04 US US05/821,642 patent/USPP4321P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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