USPP35798P3 - Phalaenopsis plant named ‘311NR’ - Google Patents
Phalaenopsis plant named ‘311NR’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP35798P3 USPP35798P3 US17/683,638 US202217683638V USPP35798P3 US PP35798 P3 USPP35798 P3 US PP35798P3 US 202217683638 V US202217683638 V US 202217683638V US PP35798 P3 USPP35798 P3 US PP35798P3
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- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O cyanidin cation Chemical compound [O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 102220573906 Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2_N89A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000001453 anthocyanidins Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102220582564 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, mitochondrial_N78A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220598064 Cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 1_N88A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delphinidin Natural products OC1=Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1=C3C=C(O)C(=O)C(=C3)O GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220469353 Putative uncharacterized protein URB1-AS1_N74A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007336 cyanidin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JKHRCGUTYDNCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-O delphinidin Chemical compound [O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 JKHRCGUTYDNCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 235000007242 delphinidin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233839 Commelina communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220574131 Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1_N74D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220411701 c.232A>G Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182486 flavonoid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007955 flavonoid glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[O+]1 NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150118163 h gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/62—Orchidaceae [Orchid family]
Definitions
- Phalaenopsis hybrida Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Phalaenopsis hybrida.
- the present invention comprises a new Phalaenopsis , botanically known as Phalaenopsis hybrida and hereafter referred to by the new variety name ‘311NR’.
- the candidate variety ‘311NR’ was produced, in part, by genetic recombination.
- Anthocyanins one of the pigments that determine flower color, are flavonoid glycosides, and their aglycone (anthocyanidins) structures allow them to produce a wide range of colors. For example, if the anthocyanidin is cyanidin, it produces a red-purple color, and if the anthocyanidin is delphinidin, it produces a blue-purple color. Therefore, the type and amount of anthocyanidins in the petals is an important factor for determining flower color.
- Phalaenopsis varieties with red-purple flowers such as ‘Wedding Promenade’.
- the candidate variety was produced by introducing, to Phalaenopsis ‘Wedding Promenade’ (not patented), F3′ 5′ H gene derived from Commelina communis . Expression of F3′5′H in petals of Phalaenopsis converts part of the cyanidin to delphinidin, resulting in a change in flower color to a blue-purple color.
- axillary buds of flower stalks were cultured in a culture medium containing plant hormones (0.1 mg/l NAA, 1 mg/l BA) so that protocorm-like bodies (PLB) were induced and grown. Thereafter, PLB were redifferentiated in a hormone-free culture medium and flask seedlings were prepared.
- plant hormones 0.1 mg/l NAA, 1 mg/l BA
- ‘311NR’ originates from a controlled breeding program in Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
- ‘311NR’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.
- FIG. 1 shows photographic drawings of cultivation of ‘311NR’ in the greenhouse location four years after planting.
- FIG. 2 shows an entire view of the plant two years after planting.
- FIG. 3 shows inflorescence of the plant two years after planting.
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged depiction of flowers from an aerial point of view two years after planting.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged depiction of flowers from aerial and side points of view two years after planting.
- FIG. 6 shows an exploded depiction of a flower from an aerial view two years after planting.
- FIG. 7 shows a comparative depiction of entire plants ‘311NR’ (left) and parent variety ‘Wedding Promenade’ (right) two years after planting.
- FIG. 8 shows a comparative depiction of flowers from ‘311NR’ (left) and parent variety ‘Wedding Promenade’ (right) from an aerial point of view two years after planting.
- FIG. 9 shows a comparative depiction of entire plants ‘311NR’ (left) and ‘Summer Rose’ (right) (not patented) approximately two years after planting.
- FIG. 10 shows a comparative depiction of flowers from ‘311NR’ (left) and ‘Summer Rose’ (right) from an aerial point of view approximately two years after planting.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
‘311NR’ is a new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis orchid; the instant variety is distinguishable from other cultivars known to the Inventors by its dark purple flower petals, overall plant length, and width of flower and flower petals.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Phalaenopsis hybrida.
Varietal denomination: ‘311NR’.
This application claims priority to Japanese Plant Variety Protection Application No.: 35624, filed Aug. 2, 2021, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119(f).
The present invention comprises a new Phalaenopsis, botanically known as Phalaenopsis hybrida and hereafter referred to by the new variety name ‘311NR’.
The candidate variety ‘311NR’ was produced, in part, by genetic recombination. Anthocyanins, one of the pigments that determine flower color, are flavonoid glycosides, and their aglycone (anthocyanidins) structures allow them to produce a wide range of colors. For example, if the anthocyanidin is cyanidin, it produces a red-purple color, and if the anthocyanidin is delphinidin, it produces a blue-purple color. Therefore, the type and amount of anthocyanidins in the petals is an important factor for determining flower color. Only the cyanidin-type anthocyanin has been detected in Phalaenopsis varieties with red-purple flowers, such as ‘Wedding Promenade’. The candidate variety was produced by introducing, to Phalaenopsis ‘Wedding Promenade’ (not patented), F3′ 5′ H gene derived from Commelina communis. Expression of F3′ 5′H in petals of Phalaenopsis converts part of the cyanidin to delphinidin, resulting in a change in flower color to a blue-purple color.
To asexually reproduce ‘311NR’, axillary buds of flower stalks were cultured in a culture medium containing plant hormones (0.1 mg/l NAA, 1 mg/l BA) so that protocorm-like bodies (PLB) were induced and grown. Thereafter, PLB were redifferentiated in a hormone-free culture medium and flask seedlings were prepared.
‘311NR’ originates from a controlled breeding program in Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
‘311NR’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.
Plant Breeder's Rights for this cultivar have been applied for in Japan on Aug. 2, 2021. ‘311NR’ has not been made publicly available more than one year prior to the filing of this application.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of the new variety. The combination of these characteristics distinguishes this Phalaenopsis as a new and distinct variety.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical foliate characteristics of ‘311NR’ with colors being as true as possible with an illustration of this type.
TABLE 1 |
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NEW VARIETY AND |
SIMILAR VARIETIES |
Name of | Characteristics | Characteristics | |
Similar | Description of | of Similar | of |
Variety | Characteristics | Variety | ‘311NR’ |
‘Wedding | Petal: ground | N74D, N78D | 91A |
Promenade’ | color of | ||
upper side | |||
‘Wedding | Petal: over | N74B, N78B | N88A, N89A |
Promenade’ | color | ||
(if present) | |||
‘Wedding | Petal: color | 75D | 91B |
Promenade’ | of spots | ||
‘Wedding | Petal: color of | N74A, N78A | N89B |
Promenade’ | stripes | ||
‘Wedding | Petal: color of | N74A, N78A | N89B |
Promenade’ | netting | ||
‘Summer | Plant: length | 26 cm | 51 cm |
Rose’ | |||
‘Summer | Flower: width | 38 mm | 70 mm |
Rose’ | in front view | ||
‘Summer | Petal: ground | NN155C | 91A |
Rose’ | color of | ||
upper side | |||
‘Summer | Petal: over | N87B, N87C | N88A, N89A |
Rose’ | color | ||
(if present) | |||
‘Summer | Petal: color of | N87B, N87C | N89B |
Rose’ | stripes | ||
Color chart used: Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.) 5th edition.
The following description is applied to our plants that are 24 months old as of the time of the measurements.
- Plant:
-
- Length.—51 cm.
- Width.—29 cm.
- Height.—14 cm.
- Vigor.—Medium.
-
- Leaf:
-
- Variegation.—Absent.
- Spots on upper side.—Absent.
- Typical number.—6.
- Length.—20 cm.
- Width.—8 cm.
- Thickness.—1.6 mm.
- Position of broadest part.—Middle.
- Shape.—Oblong to narrowly obovate.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Base.—Acute.
- Blade angle with petiole.—Horizontal.
- Texture (both surfaces).—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color of upper surface.—138A.
- Color of lower surface.—138A.
- Venation pattern.—Parallel.
- Venation color (upper).—N137B.
- Venation color (lower).—N186B.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Growth habit.—Upright.
- Number.—About 1 to 2.
- Length.—35 cm.
- Diameter.—5 mm.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Aspect.—Upright to outwardly arching.
- Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Internode length.—6 cm.
- Color.—147A.
-
- Pedicel:
-
- Number.—About 10 to 15.
- Length.—28 mm.
- Diameter.—2.5 mm.
- Strength.—Moderately strong.
- Aspect.—Horizontal.
- Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color.—91A.
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Appearance.—Zygomorphic flowers arranged with axillary branched racemes.
- Number.—About 1 to 2.
- Height.—36 cm.
- Length.—20 cm.
- Width.—12 cm.
- Lastingness.—2 to 3 months.
-
- Flower:
-
- Width in front view.—70 mm.
- Height.—61 mm.
- Shape.—With three petals, two lateral petals and one center petal transformed into a labellum and three sepals.
- Lastingness.—About 4 to 6 weeks.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Bud length.—19 mm.
- Bud width.—14 mm.
- Bud shape.—Ovate.
- Bud color:.—N92A.
-
- Dorsal sepal:
-
- Shape.—Elliptic.
- Length.—3.8 cm.
- Width.—2.2 cm.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Base descriptor.—Ovate.
- Position of the broadest part.—Middle.
- Texture (both surfaces).—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color (both faces).—N89C.
-
- Lateral sepal:
-
- Number.—2.
- Shape.—Elliptic.
- Length.—3.2 cm.
- Width.—2.1 cm.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Margin.—Entire and weakly undulate.
- Base descriptor.—Ovate.
- Position of the broadest part.—Middle.
- Texture (both faces).—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color (both faces).—N89C.
-
- Labellum:
-
- Shape.—Three-parted with two lateral lobes and an apical lobe.
- Length.—2.4 cm.
- Width.—2.2 cm.
- Whiskers.—Present.
- Number of whiskers.—2.
- Color.—N89A.
-
- Lateral lobe:
-
- Number.—2.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Length.—1.3 cm.
- Width.—1.2 cm.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture (both faces).—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color (both faces).—N89A.
-
- Apical lobe:
-
- Shape.—Obtrullate.
- Length.—2.0 cm.
- Width.—1.6 cm.
- Apex.—Terminated with 2 whiskers.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture (both faces).—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color (upper face).—N89A.
- Color (lower face).—N89B.
-
- Callus:
-
- Height.—4 mm.
- Length.—4 mm.
- Width.—3.5 mm.
- Color.—13C.
-
- Column:
-
- Length.—7.5 mm.
- Diameter.—4 mm.
- Color.—N89B.
-
- Pollinia:
-
- Number.—2.
- Diameter.—1 mm.
- Color.—N25B.
-
- Ovary:
-
- Length.—6.5 mm.
- Diameter.—2 mm.
- Color.—N89C.
-
- Petal:
-
- Lateral petal arrangement.—Two lateral petals are separate.
- Lateral petal number.—2.
- Shape.—Rounded rhombus.
- Apex.—Ovate.
- Margin.—Entire and weakly undulate.
- Base descriptor.—Acute.
- Length.—3.5 cm.
- Width.—3.2 cm.
- Position of the broadest part.—Middle.
- Ground color of upper side.—91A.
- Over color of upper side.—N88A, N89A.
- Number of spots of upper side.—25.
- Color of spots of upper side.—91B.
- Number of stripes of upper side.—8.
- Color of stripes of upper side.—N89B.
- Density of netting of upper side.—Low.
- Color of netting of upper side.—N89B.
- Ground color of lower side.—91A.
- Over color of lower side.—92A.
- Spots of lower side.—Absent.
- Color of stripes of lower side.—N89C.
- Color of netting of lower side.—N89C.
-
- Root:
-
- Color of root.—NN155B.
- Color of lateral root.—NN155B.
- Color of aerial root.—192B.
-
- Commercial classification: Ornament, pot flower, or cut flower.
- Method of preservation and storage: Cultured in pod in greenhouse.
- Time for seeding and planting: Early January to later December.
- Growing stage, including flowering: Middle February to late May.
- Young seedlings of ‘311NR’ in flasks are transplanted into pots. The potted plants are grown at high temperatures, in the range of 28 to 32 degrees Celsius, into mature plants of flowering size in 18 months. The mature potted plants are then cultivated at low temperatures, in the range of 18 to 23 degrees Celsius, for 6 months to finish flowering.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘311NR’, substantially as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/683,638 USPP35798P3 (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2022-03-01 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘311NR’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35624 | 2021-08-02 | ||
US17/683,638 USPP35798P3 (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2022-03-01 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘311NR’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20230037288P1 US20230037288P1 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
USPP35798P3 true USPP35798P3 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=85039679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/683,638 Active USPP35798P3 (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2022-03-01 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘311NR’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP35798P3 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008111650A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Dayflower flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase gene |
USPP34055P2 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-22 | Anthura B.V. | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHA1577644’ |
-
2022
- 2022-03-01 US US17/683,638 patent/USPP35798P3/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008111650A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Dayflower flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase gene |
USPP34055P2 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-22 | Anthura B.V. | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHA1577644’ |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
https://www.greenhousegrower.com/production/plant-culture/genetic-modification-produces-true-blue-orchid/; Jan. 27, 2014; 2 pages. * |
https://www.orchids.org/grexes/phalaenopsis-wedding-promenade; Aug. 4, 2023; 7 pages. * |
Ishiharasangyo Kaisha, Ltd., Biological diversity risk assessment dossier for bluish purple phalanopsis, (CcF3'5'H, Phalaenopsis Wedding Promenade) (311NR). 115 pages. Oct. 30, 2020. |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20230037288P1 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
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