USPP344P - Carnation - Google Patents

Carnation Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP344P
USPP344P US PP344 P USPP344 P US PP344P
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
laddie
carnation
variety
pink
leaves
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
John Cadwalader Rasmussen
Filing date
Publication date

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  • the object of my invention is to produce a superior light pink forcing carnation and particularly to improve upon the variety Laddie.
  • This new variety is the result of definite breeding efiorts and is a cross between two unnamed and undisseminated seedlings both of which had Laddie as one of the parents.
  • the new variety has been asexually reproduced and its novel characteristics appear to be firmly fixed.
  • the flower Bud The flower Bud:
  • Comparison Laddie is the known variety of carnation which is most like my new variety and over which my invention is an improvement.
  • My new variety is 0 similar to Laddie in its height of growth and color of foliage but differs from Laddie principally in the following points:
  • the new and distinct variety of carnation substantially as herein shown and described, characterized particularly by its habit of rooting readily; its healthy, free-branching and bushy growth; its long, strong stems; its non-splitting calyx; and its symmetrical flower of Hermosa Pink to Alizarine Pink which fade but little during bright 5 weather.

Description

Oct. 24, 1939. .1. c. RASMUSSEN Plant Pat. 344
CARNATION Filed May 5, 1939 M @J MM Taxi W INvEN R M M. w
PL/fNT PATENTAQENT Patented Oct. 24, 1939' UNITED STATES Plant Pat. 344
PATENT OFFICE 1 Claim.
The object of my invention is to produce a superior light pink forcing carnation and particularly to improve upon the variety Laddie. This new variety is the result of definite breeding efiorts and is a cross between two unnamed and undisseminated seedlings both of which had Laddie as one of the parents. The new variety has been asexually reproduced and its novel characteristics appear to be firmly fixed.
The original illustrations accompanying this application show three flowers and two buds of this variety, with portions of the stems and leaves, in approximately their true colors and slightly reduced in size, also a single petal.
Following is a detailed description of this new variety. Color references indicate Ridgways Color Standards and Nomenclature and where there are no plate references the ordinary dictionary term is intended.
The plant Growth:
Very vigorous; health; branches freely and produces a very bushy plant. Productivity:
Produces a large number of flowers and its cuttings root almost one hundred percent. It produces seed as a female parent.
Foliage:
Moderate in quantity; general appearance bluegreen.
Leaves.%. to in. wide. Dusky Green (Plate XXXIII) covered with light gray bloom.
Stems:
Very strong and long; same color as leaves; first internode usually very short, permitting the first set of leaves to embrace the calyx.
The flower Bud:
Size-Medium.
Shape.Slender and moderately long.
CaZyx.Very tough and non-splitting. In no case has a split calyx ever been found in this variety. This is an excellent quality in a large carnation. Blossom:
Form.symmetrical; high centered. Some of the central petals are very much shorter than others, allowing considerable space between the longer ones and thus producing an open and irregular effect.
Size-Three to three and one-half inches in diameter.
Petalage.--Usually about 50 petals, including 8 or 10 petaloids which are formed at the end of some of the filaments and take the place of many of the anthers.
Petals.-Sizeone and one-half inches wide by 5 two and one-fourth inches long, approximately one inch of the length being the shank. Shape--usual wedge shape; edges only slightly serrated. Texturesubstantial. C0lor-rather evenly distributed over the vis l0 ible portions of the petals and lies between Hermosa Pink (Plate I) and Alizarine Pink (Plate XIII) with a touch of Jasper Pink (Plate XIII) in the shaded portions. This color holds well, fading to no marked degree during bright weather.
Longevity.As a cut flower the keeping qualities are excellent.
Fragrance-Moderate cinnamon fragrance.
Reproductive organs few,
contains many 35 Comparison Laddie is the known variety of carnation which is most like my new variety and over which my invention is an improvement. My new variety is 0 similar to Laddie in its height of growth and color of foliage but differs from Laddie principally in the following points:
1. Its productivity is much greater than that of Laddie.
2. It produces seed as the female parent while Laddie seldom does.
3. Its cuttings root almost one hundred percent whereas Laddie is Very difficult to root.
4. It branches more freely when topped and 50 produces a bushier plant than does Laddie.
5. Its leaves are slightly narrower than those of Laddie.
6. Grown under the same conditions its blossoms are slightly smaller than those of Laddie.
'7. The form of its blossoms is more perfect and symmetrical than that of Laddies blossoms.
8. Its blossoms are of a slightly darker shade than those of Laddie and do not fade.
Having thus disclosed my invention, I claim:
The new and distinct variety of carnation substantially as herein shown and described, characterized particularly by its habit of rooting readily; its healthy, free-branching and bushy growth; its long, strong stems; its non-splitting calyx; and its symmetrical flower of Hermosa Pink to Alizarine Pink which fade but little during bright 5 weather.
JOHN CADWALADER RASMUSSEN.

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