USPP33961P2 - Blueberry plant named ‘FV1904’ - Google Patents
Blueberry plant named ‘FV1904’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP33961P2 USPP33961P2 US17/357,809 US202117357809V USPP33961P2 US PP33961 P2 USPP33961 P2 US PP33961P2 US 202117357809 V US202117357809 V US 202117357809V US PP33961 P2 USPP33961 P2 US PP33961P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- plant
- close
- blueberry
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 94
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 35
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 61
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/36—Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry
- A01H6/368—Vaccinium, e.g. cranberry, blueberry
Definitions
- Botanical designation Vaccinium corymbosum.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Blueberry plant, commonly referred to as Highbush Blueberry, botanically known as Vaccinium corymbosum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘FV1904’.
- Plants of the new Blueberry differ primarily from plants of the male parent, ‘Snowchaser’, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Blueberry can be compared to plants of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘FV1906’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently having application Ser. No. 17/357,842. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Blueberry differ from plants of ‘FV1906’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Blueberry produce more fruit per plant than plants of ‘FV1906’.
- Plants of the new Blueberry can be compared to plants of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘FV1907’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently having application Ser. No. 17/357,863. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Blueberry differ from plants of ‘FV1907’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Blueberry can be compared to plants of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘FV1908’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently having application Ser. No. 17/357,871. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Blueberry differ from plants of ‘FV1908’ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Blueberry can also be compared to plants of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Star’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,675. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Blueberry differ from plants of ‘Star’ in the following characteristics:
- FIG. 1 The photograph on the first sheet ( FIG. 1 ) is a side perspective view of typical flowering and fruiting plants of ‘FV1904’.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Blueberry plant named ‘FV1904’, characterized by its upright and bushy plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; early fruiting with relatively low chilling requirement; high fruit yield; medium-sized dark blue-colored spherical fruits; sweet fruit taste; and good fruit postharvest longevity.
Description
Botanical designation: Vaccinium corymbosum.
Cultivar denomination: ‘FV1904’.
Title: Blueberry Plant Named ‘FV1906’
Inventor: Niels Arts
Filed: Concurrently with the instant application having application Ser. No. 17/357,842
Title: Blueberry Plant Named ‘FV1907’
Inventor: Niels Arts
Filed: Concurrently with the instant application having application Ser. No. 17/357,863
Title: Blueberry Plant Named ‘FV1908’
Inventor: Niels Arts
Filed: Concurrently with the instant application having application Ser. No. 17/357,871
An European Community Plant Breeder's Rights application for the instant plant was filed by the Applicant/Assignee, FV B.V. of De Kwakel, The Netherlands on Apr. 6, 2020, application number 2020/0962. Foreign priority is not claimed to this application.
The Inventor and Applicant/Assignee assert that no publications nor advertisements relating to sales, offers for sale or public distribution occurred more than one year prior to the effective filing date of this application. Any information about the claimed plant would have been obtained from a direct or indirect disclosure from the Inventor and/or Applicant/Assignee. Inventor and Applicant/Assignee claim a prior art exception under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(1) for disclosure and/or sales prior to the filing date but less than one year prior to the effective filing date.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Blueberry plant, commonly referred to as Highbush Blueberry, botanically known as Vaccinium corymbosum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘FV1904’.
The new Blueberry plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Kwakel, The Netherlands and Lepe, Spain. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new early-fruiting Blueberry plants with large fruits and good fruit quality, productivity, uniformity and postproduction longevity.
The new Blueberry plant originated from a cross-pollination in 2014 in De Kwakel, The Netherlands by the Inventor of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Emerald’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,165, as the female, or seed, parent with Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Snowchaser’ disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,503, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Blueberry plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Lepe, Spain in February, 2017.
Asexual reproduction of the new Blueberry plant by stein cuttings in a controlled environment at Lepe, Spain since June, 2017 has shown that the unique features of this new Blueberry plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plants of the new Blueberry have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘FV1904’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘FV1904’ as a new and distinct Blueberry plant:
-
- 1. Upright and bushy plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Early fruiting with relatively low chilling requirement.
- 5. High fruit yield.
- 6. Medium-sized dark blue-colored spherical fruits.
- 7. Sweet fruit taste.
- 8. Good fruit postharvest longevity.
Plants of the new Blueberry differ primarily from plants of the female parent, ‘Emerald’, in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Blueberry produce fruit about two months earlier than plants of ‘Emerald’.
- 2. Fruits of plants of the new Blueberry are smaller than fruits of plants of ‘Emerald’.
- 3. Plants of the new Blueberry have a 150 hour chilling requirement whereas plants of ‘Emerald’ have a 250 hour chilling requirement.
Plants of the new Blueberry differ primarily from plants of the male parent, ‘Snowchaser’, in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Blueberry produce fruit earlier than plants of ‘Snowchaser’.
- 2. Plants of the new Blueberry produce more fruit per plant than plants of ‘Snowchaser’.
Plants of the new Blueberry can be compared to plants of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘FV1906’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently having application Ser. No. 17/357,842. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Blueberry differ from plants of ‘FV1906’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Blueberry produce slightly smaller fruits than plants of ‘FV1906’.
- 2. Fruits of plants of the new Blueberry are less firm than fruits of plants of ‘FV1906’.
- 3. Fruits of plants of the new Blueberry are sweeter than fruits of plants of ‘FV1906’.
4. Plants of the new Blueberry produce more fruit per plant than plants of ‘FV1906’.
Plants of the new Blueberry can be compared to plants of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘FV1907’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently having application Ser. No. 17/357,863. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Blueberry differ from plants of ‘FV1907’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Blueberry are more upright than plants of ‘F1907’.
- 2. Plants of the new Blueberry have a 150 hour chilling requirement whereas plants of ‘FV1907’ have a 100 hour chilling requirement.
- 3. Plants of the new Blueberry produce slightly smaller fruits than plants of ‘FV1907’.
- 4. Plants of the new Blueberry produce more fruit per plant than plants of ‘FV1907’.
Plants of the new Blueberry can be compared to plants of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘FV1908’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently having application Ser. No. 17/357,871. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Blueberry differ from plants of ‘FV1908’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Blueberry have a 150 hour chilling requirement whereas plants of ‘FV1908’ have a 100 hour chilling requirement.
- 2. Plants of the new Blueberry produce slightly smaller fruits than plants of ‘FV1908’.
- 3. Fruits of plants of the new Blueberry are sweeter than fruits of plants of ‘FV1908’.
- 4. Plants of the new Blueberry produce more fruit per plant than plants of ‘FV1908’.
Plants of the new Blueberry can also be compared to plants of Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Star’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,675. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Blueberry differ from plants of ‘Star’ in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Blueberry are more upright than plants of ‘Star’.
- 2. Plants of the new Blueberry are more vigorous and larger than plants of ‘Star’.
- 3. Plants of the new Blueberry have larger leaves than plants of ‘Star’.
- 4. Plants of the new Blueberry have a 150 hour chilling requirement whereas plants of ‘Star’ have a 400 hour chilling requirement.
- 5. Plants of the new Blueberry produce slightly smaller fruits than plants of ‘Star’.
- 6. Plants of the new Blueberry produce more fruit per plant than plants of ‘Star’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the appearance of the new Blueberry plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Blueberry plant.
The photograph on the first sheet (FIG. 1 ) is a side perspective view of typical flowering and fruiting plants of ‘FV1904’.
The photograph on the second sheet (FIG. 2 ) is a close-up view of typical flowers and fruits of ‘FV1904’.
The photograph on the third sheet (FIG. 3 ) is a close-up view of typical developing and developed fruits of ‘FV1904’.
The aforementioned photographs, following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the spring, summer and autumn in ground beds in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Lepe, Spain and under typical cultural practices of Blueberry plant production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 26° C. and night temperatures averaged 13° C. Plants were pinched and were two years old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Vaccinium corymbosum ‘FV1904’.
- Parentage:
-
- Female, or seed, parent.—Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Emerald’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,165.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Snowchaser’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,503.
-
- Propagation:
-
- Type.—By stein cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures about 26° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About six weeks at temperatures about 26° C.
- Root description.—Fine in thickness, fibrous, typically white to brown in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer type and formulation, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
- Rooting habit.—Shallow rooting; medium density.
-
- Plant description:
-
- Plant and growth habit.—Upright and bushy plant habit; vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate; plants produce fruit on one-year and current season's shoots.
- Plant height.—About 142 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 40 cm.
-
- Branch description:
-
- Quantity per plant.—About eight primary branches each with about ten secondary branches each; pinching enhances branching potential.
- Length.—About 50 cm to 60 cm.
- Diameter.—About 8 mm.
- Internode length.—About 2 cm to 2.5 cm.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Aspect.—Mostly upright.
- Texture and luster.—Smooth, glabrous; matte.
- Color, developing and developed.—Close to 144B; in the autumn, tinged with close to 176C to 176C; if woody, close to 199B.
-
- Leaf description:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate; simple.
- Length.—About 5.6 cm.
- Width.—About 3.6 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Obtuse.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture and luster, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy.
- Texture and luster, lower surface.—Smooth to rugose, glabrous; matte.
- Venation.—Pinnate and reticulate.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A; in the autumn, tinged with close to 176C to 176D; venation, close to 144D. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B; in the autumn, tinged with close to 176C to 176D; venation, close to 144D.
- Petioles.—Length: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Strength: Low. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147B.
-
- Flower description:
-
- Flower form and flowering habit.—Single urceolate-shaped flowers arranged in panicles; freely flowering with about 20 to 30 flowers per inflorescence and about 800 to 1,500 flowers developing per plant during the flowering season; flowers, drooping and longitudinally ridged; flowers not persistent.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—In Lepe, Spain plants typically flower in October.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to 144B; no anthocyanin observed.
- Inflorescence height.—About 15 cm to 25 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 5 cm to 10 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 1 cm.
- Flower depth (height).—About 1 cm to 1.5 cm.
- Petals.—Arrangement: Five petals, fused. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Shape: Urceolate. Apex: Cuspidate. Margin, distal free part: Entire; moderately undulate. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to NN155B tinged with close to 186D. When opening, lower surface: Close to NN155B. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to NN155B; venation, close to NN155B; color becoming closer to 164A with development.
- Sepals.—Arrangement: Five sepals, fused; erect and straight. Calyx length: About 5 mm. Calyx width: About 7 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: When developing, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 138B. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 138B; in the autumn, tinged with close to 176C to 176D.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm to 4 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to 138B; in the autumn, tinged with close to 176C to 176D.
- Pedicels (flowers and fruits).—Length: About 5 mm to 10 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm to 2 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to 138B; in the autumn, tinged with close to 176C to 176D.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: About ten. Filament length: About 4 mm. Filament color: Close to 164A. Anther size: About 2 mm by 2 mm. Anther color: Close to 164A. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 155D. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 5 mm. Stigma diameter: About 1 mm. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: Close to 143C. Style length: About 8 mm. Style color: Close to 143C. Ovary color: Close to 143C.
- Fruits.—Type: Berry. Quantity: One per flower; about 2 to 4 kilograms of fruits are formed on one-year old plants. Time to ripening: About one week. Keeping quality: Good postproduction longevity, about two weeks. Size: Medium, about 1.5 cm by 1.7 cm. Weight: About 2.1 g. Shape: Roughly spherical. Firmness: Medium. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Flesh color: Close to 144D. Skin color, developing: Close to 143C. Skin color, developed: Close to 103A; bloom, close to NN155A. Taste: Very sweet; brix, close to 14.15%.
- Seeds.—Quantity: About 10 to 20 per berry. Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 164A.
-
- Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Blueberry have been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Blueberry plants.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Blueberry have been observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 2° C. to about 40° C. and to be suitable for USDA Hardiness Zone 10.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Blueberry plant named ‘FV1904’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/357,809 USPP33961P2 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Blueberry plant named ‘FV1904’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/357,809 USPP33961P2 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Blueberry plant named ‘FV1904’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP33961P2 true USPP33961P2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
Family
ID=80321878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/357,809 Active USPP33961P2 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Blueberry plant named ‘FV1904’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP33961P2 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 US US17/357,809 patent/USPP33961P2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
CPVO referenced (https://cpvo.europa.eu/en/applications-and-examinations/official-publications), accessed Sep. 10, 2021. * |
UPOV hit on blueberry plant named, ‘FV1904’, QZ PBR 2020/0962, filed Apr. 6, 2020. * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP34779P2 (en) | Mandevilla plant named ‘MAN222902’ | |
USPP33961P2 (en) | Blueberry plant named ‘FV1904’ | |
USPP33960P2 (en) | Blueberry plant named ‘FV1906’ | |
USPP33949P2 (en) | Blueberry plant named ‘FV1908’ | |
USPP34084P2 (en) | Blueberry plant named ‘FV1907’ | |
USPP34085P2 (en) | Blueberry plant named ‘FV1901’ | |
USPP33202P2 (en) | Strawberry plant named ‘Verdi’ | |
USPP32667P2 (en) | Strawberry plant named ‘FS 1705’ | |
USPP33675P2 (en) | Phlox plant named ‘Dophlowowhi’ | |
USPP33679P2 (en) | Phlox plant named ‘Dophloflapropipo’ | |
USPP33680P2 (en) | Phlox plant named ‘Dophlofalista’ | |
USPP33676P2 (en) | Phlox plant named ‘Dophlospripi’ | |
USPP35536P2 (en) | Veronica plant named ‘Dovercanpin’ | |
USPP34007P3 (en) | Strawberry plant named ‘Twist’ | |
USPP34757P2 (en) | Celosia plant named ‘BKCELLUMAG’ | |
USPP34741P2 (en) | Phlox plant named ‘Dophloflawa’ | |
USPP33059P2 (en) | Astilbe plant named ‘Moccachino’ | |
USPP32951P3 (en) | Strawberry plant named ‘FD 1604’ | |
USPP33671P2 (en) | Phlox plant named ‘Dophlospribl’ | |
USPP35559P2 (en) | Veronica plant named ‘Dovercanb’ | |
USPP33677P2 (en) | Phlox plant named ‘Dophlosprisca’ | |
USPP35560P2 (en) | Veronica plant named ‘Dovercanpur’ | |
USPP35996P2 (en) | Verbena plant named ‘Jelverpurp’ | |
USPP31450P3 (en) | Strawberry plant named ‘FF 1503’ | |
USPP33678P2 (en) | Phlox plant named ‘Dophlosprisopi’ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: BIG.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |