USPP32579P2 - Fragaria plant named ‘Bravura’ - Google Patents

Abstract

A new and distinct Fragaria x ananassa plant named ‘Bravura’ which is characterized by the combination of excellent resistance to Phytophthora cactorum root rotting disease, very early short-day fruiting, large orange-red fruit with a pleasing sweet flavor, very firm fruit, and the stability of these characteristics from generation to generation.

Description

Latin name of the genus and species: The Latin name of the genus and species of the novel variety disclosed herein is Fragaria x ananassa.

Variety denomination: The inventive cultivar of Fragaria disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘Bravura’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Parentage: ‘Bravura’ is the result of a controlled pollination breeding program carried out in April on 2008 in Ens, Netherlands. The new variety originated as a seedling from the crossing of Fragaria x ananassa ‘04-56-02’ (unpatented), the seed parent, with Fragaria x ananassa ‘03-61-04’ (unpatented) as the pollen parent. Seed from said cross was harvested, then germinated, and the resulting seedlings were grown to a mature size in order to evaluate for desirable commercial characteristics. In August of 2009, the inventor selected the new Fragaria for commercialization. This new and distinctive cultivar was given the name ‘Bravura’.

Asexual Reproduction: Asexual reproduction of ‘Bravura’, by way of rooting stolon cuttings, was first performed in September of 2009 in Ens, Netherlands. Through ten subsequent generations, the unique features of this cultivar have proven to be stable and true to type.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘Bravura’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Bravura’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Bravura’ as a new and distinct Fragaria cultivar:

• • 1. Fragaria ‘Bravura’ exhibits excellent resistance to Phytophthora cactorum root rotting disease; and
  • 2. Fragaria ‘Bravura’ exhibits very early, short-day fruiting; and
  • 3. Fragaria ‘Bravura’ exhibits large, firm fruit with a sweet flavor; and
  • 4. Fragaria ‘Bravura’ exhibits an orange-red general coloration of the mature fruit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, an exemplary 3 month old ‘Bravura’ plant, grown at a commercial greenhouse in Ens, Netherlands.

FIG. 2 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical foliage of ‘Bravura’.

FIG. 3 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical flower of ‘Bravura’.

FIG. 4 illustrates, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color photographs of this type, the typical fruit of ‘Bravura’.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following is a detailed botanical description of a new and distinct variety of Fragaria known as ‘Bravura’, based upon observations of 3 month old greenhouse-grown plants in 250 cc nursery containers, produced in Ens, Netherlands. Plants were grown using conventional greenhouse production protocols for Fragaria plants which consisted of drip irrigation, as well as fertigation applications. Biological insect control measures were utilized in production. Plants were produced with full sun exposure and no photoperiodic treatments or artificial light was given to the plants. Observation data was recorded in April of 2018.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘Bravura’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climatic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 2015 edition.

A botanical description of ‘Bravura’ and a comparison with the parent plants and the most similar commercial Fragaria cultivar known to the inventor, is provided below.

• Plant description:
  • • Growth habit.—Acaulescent, stoloniferous perennial; flattened globular shape with leaves and inflorescence developing from basal crowns with approximately 5 crowns per pot; no lateral branching is present.
    • Plant form.—Flattened globular.
    • Average height.—29.0 cm.
    • Average width.—56.5 cm.
    • Plant vigor.—Moderately vigorous.
    • Rate of growth.—Moderately fast growing.
    • Propagation details.—Asexual propagation is accomplished by rooting stolon cuttings.
    • Time to initiate roots.—Rooting is initiated in approximately 7 days when grown with an ambient average temperature of 17 degrees Celsius.
    • Time to produce a marketable rooted cutting.—Approximately 30 days to produce a rooted cutting.
    • Pest resistance and susceptibility.—Resistant to Phytophthora cactorum; not any more or less tolerant or susceptible to all other pests or diseases known to effect Fragaria x ananassa.
    • Environmental tolerances.—Adapt to USDA Zones 4 through 9 and temperatures ranging from at least minus −32 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius; low to moderate tolerance to rain; moderate to high tolerance to wind.
• Root system:
  • • Type.—Moderately fibrous root system, with adventitious rooting at stolon nodes.
    • Branching.—Very freely branched.
    • Density.—Moderately dense.
    • Distribution.—The majority of the root system is somewhat shallow.
    • Diameter.—Largest roots measuring 1.0 mm in diameter.
    • Texture.—Smooth; lacking root hairs.
    • Color.—White, RHS 155B.
• Stolons:
  • • Length.—79.0 cm.
    • Diameter.—0.3 cm.
    • Texture.—Moderately covered with thin, soft strigose hairs; average length of hairs is 0.2 cm; colored translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D.
    • Color.—Yellow-green, nearest to in between RHS 144A and 144B.
• Foliage:
  • • Arrangement.—Alternate.
    • Attachment.—Petiolate.
    • Attitude.—Upward and outward.
    • Division.—Trifoliate.
    • Shape.—Cordate to reniform.
    • Length.—17.6 cm, excluding the petiole.
    • Width.—19.1 cm.
    • Quantity.—8 leaves per crown.
    • Leaflets.—Quantity — 3. Shape — Near orbicular. Length — 10.7 cm. Width — 10.6 cm. Aspect — Slightly carinate. Apex — Obtuse to very abruptly acute. Base — Attenuate. Margin — Coarsely crenate. Texture, adaxial surface — Slightly rugose and sparely covered with very thin, soft hairs with an average length of 0.15 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Texture, abaxial surface — Slightly rugose and sparely covered with very thin, soft hairs with an average length of 0.15 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Luster, adaxial surface — Moderately glossy. Luster, abaxial surface — Matte. Color — Juvenile foliage color, adaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144A, and margined slightly darker, nearest to RHS 143A. Juvenile foliage color, abaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144B. Mature leaf color, adaxial surface — Green nearest to RHS NN137A. Mature leaf color, abaxial surface — Nearest to in between green, RHS 138A, and yellow-green, RHS 147B. Venation — Type — Pinnate. Vein color, adaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to a mixture of RHS 150A and 150B. Vein color, abaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 145B.
    • Petiole.—Length — 20.7 cm. Diameter — 0.2 cm. Strength — Strong. Color, adaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to in between RHS 144A and 144B. Color, abaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144B. Texture, adaxial and abaxial surfaces — Densely covered with thin strigose hairs with an average length of 0.2 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Luster, adaxial and abaxial surfaces — Glossy.
    • Stipules.—General — Two leafy stipules present at the base of each leaf. Shape — Narrow ovate. Length — Average of 4.0 cm. Width — Average of 0.8 cm. Apex — Narrowly acute. Base — Broad cuneate. Aspect — Folded. Color, adaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 145D. Color, abaxial surface — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 145B and darker towards the apex, nearest the RHS 145A. Texture, adaxial surface — Densely covered with short adpressed hairs with an average length of 0.2 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Texture, abaxial surface — Densely covered with short adpressed hairs with an average length of 0.2 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D.
• Inflorescence:
  • • Type.—Compound cymose panicle, generally referred to as a truss.
    • Natural flowering season.—From spring into summer in Ens, Belgium.
    • Time to flower.—9 months.
    • Quantity of open flowers per inflorescence.—3.
    • Quantity of buds per inflorescence.—15.
    • Length.—22.5 cm, including the peduncle.
    • Diameter.—15.9 cm.
    • Peduncle.—Length — 9.0 cm. Diameter — 0.4 cm. Aspect — At an average angle of 65 degrees to horizontal. Strength — Moderately strong. Texture — Densely covered with thin, soft strigose hairs with an average length of 0.2 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Luster — Slightly glossy. Color — Yellow-green, nearest to a mixture of RHS 144A and 144B.
• Flower buds:
  • • Shape.—Broad ovate.
    • Length.—Average of 1.5 cm.
    • Diameter.—Average of 1.2 cm.
    • Texture.—Moderately covered with thin, soft hairs with an average length of 0.02 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D.
    • Luster.—Matte.
    • Color.—Green, nearest to a mixture of RHS 138D and 143C, and becoming yellow-green at the base, nearest to RHS 145B.
• Flower:
  • • Form.—Rotate; single.
    • Aspect.—Upright and outward.
    • Flower diameter.—3.5 cm.
    • Flower length.—1.4 cm.
    • Fragrance.—Slight sweet fragrance.
    • Lastingness.—Approximately 7 days.
    • Persistent.—Self-cleaning.
    • Pedicels.—Length — Varying from 2.6 cm to 15.5 cm. Diameter — 0.15 cm. Aspect — Upward; approximately 45 degrees to the peduncle axis. Strength — Moderately strong. Texture — Densely covered with thin, soft strigose hairs with an average length of 0.15 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Luster — Slightly glossy. Color — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144C.
    • Petals.—Arrangement — Rotate with a single whorl of free petals. Quantity of Petals — 6. Shape — Near orbicular to reniform. Length — 1.05 cm. Width — 1.2 cm. Apex — Obtuse. Base — Cuneate. Margin — Entire; lightly undulated. Aspect — Concave. Texture and luster of upper surface — Moderately velvety; matte. Texture and luster of lower surface — Moderately velvety; matte. Petal color when opening, upper surface — White, nearest to RHS NN155C, and slightly darker towards the base, nearest to RHS NN155B. Petal color when opening, lower surface — White, nearest to RHS NN155C. Petal color when fully opened, upper surface — White, nearest to RHS NN155C, and slightly darker towards the base, nearest to RHS NN155B. Petal color when fully opened, lower surface — White, nearest to RHS NN155C. Petal venation color, fully opened, upper surface — Veins are not visible. Petal venation color, fully opened, lower surface — Veins are not visible.
    • Calyx.—Shape — Rotate. Length — 0.7 cm. Diameter — 3.5 cm. Sepals — Arrangement — Rotate with sepals in a single whorl and fused at the base. Quantity — 12. Length — 1.5 cm. Width — 0.6 cm. Shape — Ovate to narrow elliptic. Apex — Acute. Base — Fused. Sepal lobe margin — Entire; not undulated. Texture, upper surface — Sparsely covered with thin, soft strigose hairs with an average length of 0.1 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Texture, lower surface — Sparsely covered with thin, soft strigose hairs with an average length of 0.1 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Luster, adaxial surface — Very slightly glossy. Luster, abaxial surface — Matte. Color when opening, upper surface — Green, RHS 141A. Color when opening, lower surface — Green, nearest to in between RHS 138B and 143C, and becoming yellow-green at the base, nearest to RHS 145B. Color when fully opened, upper surface — Green, RHS 141A. Color when fully opened, lower surface — Green, nearest to RHS 138B, and becoming yellow-green at the base, nearest to in between RHS 145B and 150B.
    • Bracts.—Position — A single bract is present at the base of each pedicel. Shape — Narrow elliptic to narrow ovate. Length — 1.7 cm. Width — 0.5 cm. Apex — Aristate. Base — Broad cuneate. Aspect — Folded. Color, adaxial and abaxial surfaces — Green, nearest to RHS 143B. Texture, adaxial surface — Glabrous. Texture, abaxial surface — Moderately covered with soft adpressed hairs with an average length of 0.1 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D.
• Reproductive organs:
  • • Stamens.—Quantity — Approximately 30. Anthers — Attachment — Basifixed. Shape — Ovate. Length — 0.15 cm. Width — 0.1 cm. Color — Orange, nearest to RHS 11A. Filaments — Length — Approximately 0.3 cm. Color — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 145D. Pollen, amount — None detected.
    • Pistil.—Quantity — 250. Length — 0.1 cm. Style — Length — 0.9 cm. Color — Green-yellow, nearest to RHS 1B. Stigma — Shape — Club-shaped. Length — 0.05 cm. Diameter — 0.05 cm. Color — Green-yellow, nearest to RHS 1A. Ovary Color — Yellow-green, nearest to RHS 144C.
• Seed and fruit:
  • • Fruit.—Harvest Season — July through September in the Netherlands. Fruit Yield — An average of 1000 grams of total fruit are produced by each plant in a season. Quantity — An average of 18 per plant. Dimensions — 4.1. cm long and 3.9 cm in diameter. Weight — 17.53 grams. Shape — Conical. Texture — Moderately covered with thin, soft hairs with an average length of 0.1 cm; hairs are a translucent white, nearest to RHS NN155D. Luster — Glossy. Color — Immature fruit — White, RHS 157C. Immature flesh — White, RHS 155C. Mature fruit — Red, nearest to a mixture of RHS42A and 44A, and fading to orange-red towards the proximal end, nearest to RHS N43B. Mature flesh — Orange-red, RHS N34C. Fruit flavor — Sweet and slightly acidic.
    • Achenes.—Position — Below the fruit surface. Quantity of achenes per fruit — Approximately 250. Shape — Flattened; outline is ovate. Length — 0.15 cm. Diameter — 0.08 cm. Texture — Smooth; glabrous. Color — Greyed-orange, nearest to RHS 164B.

COMPARISON WITH THE PARENTS

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Bravura’ may be distinguished from its seed parent, Fragaria x ananassa ‘04-56-02’ (unpatented), by the characteristics described in Table 1.

TABLE 1
	Characteristic	‘Bravura’	‘04-56-02’
	Foliage size.	Larger than ‘04-56-02’.	Smaller than ‘Bravura’.
	Fruit size.	Larger than ‘04-56-02’.	Smaller than ‘Bravura’.

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Bravura’ may be distinguished from its pollen parent, Fragaria x ananassa ‘03-61-04’ (not patented), by the characteristics described in Table 2.

TABLE 2
	Characteristic	‘Bravura’	‘03-61-04’
	Susceptibility to	Not susceptible.	Very susceptible.
	Phytophthora
	cactorum.
	Fruit yield.	Lower yield than	Higher yield than
		’03-61-04’.	‘Bravura’.
	Fruit firmness.	Firmer than	Softer than
		‘03-61-04’.	‘Bravura’.

COMPARISON WITH THE CLOSEST KNOWN COMMERCIAL COMPARATOR

Plants of the new cultivar ‘Bravura’ may be distinguished from the most similar known commercial comparator, Fragaria x ananassa ‘Everest’ (not patented), by the characteristics described in Table 3.

TABLE 3
Characteristic	‘Bravura’	‘Everest’
General coloration of	A mixture of red and	Medium red.
the mature fruit.	orange-red.
Firmness of fruit.	Firmer than ‘Everest’.	Softer than ‘Bravura’.
Fruit size.	Larger than ‘Everest’.	Smaller than ‘Bravura’.

Claims (1)

That which is claimed is:

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Fragaria x ananassa plant named ‘Bravura’, substantially as described and illustrated herein.

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