USPP3179P - Peach tree - Google Patents
Peach tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP3179P USPP3179P US PP3179 P USPP3179 P US PP3179P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- redhaven
- same
- fruit
- variety
- suture
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title description 16
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 title description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 20
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 10
- 210000004907 Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000088 Lip Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000537377 Fraxinus berlandieriana Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940089837 Amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-IJDPOVSISA-N Amygdalin Natural products O([C@H](C#N)c1ccccc1)[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-IJDPOVSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 Veins Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010048245 Yellow skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020127 ayran Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Images
Definitions
- the flavor of the instant variety has a delicate flavor.
- the Vestal variety has a vinous flavor.
- the present variety has flesh which clings to the stone except when ripened off the tree, then some are clings and some are partly free.
- the Vestal stone is semi-free when firm ripe and free when soft ripe.
- the pits of the instant varietys stone are generally circular whereas those of the Sherrill variety are elongated.
- Type Cling except when ripened ofi tree-then some Semi-free when firm ripe, free when soft ripe. Cling.
- the instant variety most nearly resembles Vestals variety but is an improvement thereon in that it ripens about ten days earlierthe instant variety being firm to eating soft ripe by June 6th and the Vestal variety being firm ripe with few eating ripe by June 16.
- the present variety is distinctive from the Vestal and Sherrill (Plant Patents 1,716 and 2,102, respectively) in the following particulars.
- the moderately productive tree of the instant variety has crenate leaves, 3 to 6 glands, and bears fruit which ripens unevenly--earliest at the apex and along both lips, i-s firm to eating soft ripe by June 6.
- the fruit is of variable shape, generally globose and has a marked suture depression beyond the pistil point and a pronounced mucronate apex.
- the Vestal variety is a productive tree having finely serrated leaves having 0 to 7 glands. Its fruit ripens evenly with the fruit firm ripe, and a few eating ripe, by June 1'6ten days later than the instant variety.
- Sherrill variety is a very productive tree with finely serrated leaves bearing no stipules. Its fruit is uniform in shape, ripens evenly and has a distinct shallow suture extending from base to apex with the suture showing on only one side, whereas the instant variety has the suture showing on both sides.
- the instant variety has moderate down which rolls up the limb budded and produced fruit which came on earlier than the fruit from other limbs on the tree or on other trees in the orchard.
- the fruit was substantially identical to the Redhaven peach except for its earlier maturity, more distinct yellow color along the suture line, and its size which varies from the same to larger.
- the accompanying drawing is a color photographic print of a characteristic whole fruit (two views) of the subject new variety showing the shape and skin color, a characteristic fruit divided at its suture plane showing the flesh color and pit, and a characteristic twig with leaves and glands.
- Tree General Medium size, medium vigorous, vase shaped when pruned, same as Redhaven.
- Trunk Medium size, shaggy gray, same as Redhaven.
- Branches Medium slender, gray on older branches and brown on younger branches, same as Redhaven.
- Lenticels Medium size, numerous, same as Redhaven.
- Leaves Location, from center portion of terminal shoots 30 to 36 inches long; medium size, 4 to 7 inches long, to 1% inches wide; lanceolate; tip, acuminate; medium thick; width-length ratio or 6 to 1; class (Meador & Blake: Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, volume 37, page 206) 2 and 3; margin crenate; glandular; petiole, medium size; glands reniform, located at base of leaf and on petiole, one to three to six average 4.4, stipules on young leaves, falling off early; color, upper surface dark green, lower surface light green, veins, very light yellowish green, otherwise generally same as Redhaven.
- Shape Variable; generally globose on mature fruit; oval on immature fruit; compressed right angle to suture plane on very ripe fruit, same as Redhaven.
- Cavity Medium abrupt; elongated in suture plane and showing on both sides; depth A to /2 inch, breadth V2 to inch, length averages inch; yellow brown color with red blush when exposed to the sun; same as Redhaven.
- Apex Pronounced mucronate; pistil point, apical, very short; same as Redhaven.
- Skin Medium thick, medium tough, sweet, tenacious to flesh; undercolor yellow 9-L-2 with red blush from light red 1-I-10 to darker red blush 6-L-6 with lighter red stripes 2-L-10 with deeper yellow 9-L-6 along suture; down, moderate, rolls up when rubbed; otherwise scant; generally same as Redhaven except for deeper yellow along suture.
- Flesh Color, very light yellow 9-K-2 near stone to light yellow 9-K-4 nearer skin; amygdalin, moderate; juice, moderate, rich; texture, generally meaty to melting when soft ripe; fibers, abundant in amount, course, medium tough, ripens unevenly, earliest at apex and along both lips; flavor, subacid delicate; firmness, when shipping ripe very firm, when soft ripe melting to slightly firmer near stone; good eating quality; otherwise substantially the same as Redhaven.
- Stone Generally: Clings to flesh except when fruit is ripened off of the tree, then flesh clings in some and in others is free in part from the stone; otherwise same as Redhaven.
- Ventral edge Thick with many fine furrows and with deep groove on each side; same as Redhaven.
- Dorsal edge Deep groove extending from base half way more or less to apex; same as Redhaven.
- a new and distinct variety of peach substantially as illustrated and described, which is characterized by its early maturity, approximately two weeks earlier than the unpatented Redhaven and by fruit having the same general characteristics as the Redhav en but deep yellow skin color along the suture a more pronounced cling stone and a more pronounced mucronate apex.
Family
ID=
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