USPP31349P2 - Clematis plant named ‘Zo12220’ - Google Patents
Clematis plant named ‘Zo12220’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP31349P2 USPP31349P2 US15/998,143 US201815998143V USPP31349P2 US PP31349 P2 USPP31349 P2 US PP31349P2 US 201815998143 V US201815998143 V US 201815998143V US PP31349 P2 USPP31349 P2 US PP31349P2
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- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102220246481 rs147782267 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896222 Erysiphe polygoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220574131 Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1_N74D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000030695 Sparse hair Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/72—Ranunculaceae, e.g. Clematis
Definitions
- Botanical classification Clematis hybrid.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Clematis of hybrid origin and will be referred to hereafter by its cultivar name ‘Zo12220’.
- Clematis ‘Zo12220’ is a woody vine grown for use as a landscape plant.
- Clematis ‘Zo12220’ was derived from an ongoing breeding program by the Inventor at his nursery in Boskoop, The Netherlands. The goal of the selection was to select a new cultivar of Clematis that as a nursery plant was free flowering in spring and summer with terminal and axillary flowers on new shoots using a cane size suitable for nursery production. ‘Zo12220’ was selected in 2012 and arose from a controlled cross made in 2007 between unnamed and unpatented plants from his breeding program; the female parent designated as No. 20030161 and the male parent designated as No. 19960354.
- Asexual propagation of the new cultivar was first accomplished by softwood stem cuttings under the direction of the Inventor in Boskoop, The Netherlands in 2012. Asexual propagation by softwood stem cutting has determined that the characteristics of the new cultivar are stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.
- ‘Zo12220’ exhibits a free flowering habit as a nursery plant.
- ‘Zo12220’ exhibits terminal and axillary flowers on the new shoots and old wood.
- ‘Zo12220’ exhibits flowers with tepals that are a blend of different shades of pink surrounding dark red stamens.
- the female parent of ‘Zo12220’ differs from ‘Zo12220’ in having semi-double flowers in spring, tepals that are violet in color with a much smaller white base, and stamen connectives that are yellow in color.
- the male parent of ‘Zo12220’ differs ‘Zo12220’ in having flowers with tepals that are purple-violet in color, stamen connectives that are straight, and in lacking axillary flowers in spring.
- ‘Zo12220’ can be most closely compared to the Clematis cultivars ‘Hagley Hybrid’ (not patented) and ‘Pink Fantasy’ (not patented). Both are similar to ‘Zo12220’ in having pink flowers and in producing axillary flowers on shoots.
- ‘Hagley Hybrid’ differs from ‘Zo12220’ in having tepals that are violet in color at the base and have margins that are crinkled and are similar in color to the rest of the tepal, and in having stamen filaments that are pale purple in color.
- ‘Pink Fantasy’ differs from ‘Zo12220’ in having tepal margins that are crinkled and are a similar in color to the rest of the tepal, and in having stamen filaments that are white in color.
- FIG. 1 provides a view of ‘Zo12220’ in bloom in spring.
- FIG. 2 provides a view of the flowers of ‘Zo12220’ in summer.
- FIG. 3 provides a close-up view of a cross section of a flower of ‘Zo12220’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new cultivar of hybrid Clematis, ‘Zo12220’, that is characterized by its free flowering habit as a nursery plant, its terminal and axillary flowers on the new shoots and old wood, its flowers in both spring and summer, and its flowers with tepals that are a blend of different shades of pink surrounding dark red stamens.
Description
Botanical classification: Clematis hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘Zo12220’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Clematis of hybrid origin and will be referred to hereafter by its cultivar name ‘Zo12220’. Clematis ‘Zo12220’ is a woody vine grown for use as a landscape plant.
Clematis ‘Zo12220’ was derived from an ongoing breeding program by the Inventor at his nursery in Boskoop, The Netherlands. The goal of the selection was to select a new cultivar of Clematis that as a nursery plant was free flowering in spring and summer with terminal and axillary flowers on new shoots using a cane size suitable for nursery production. ‘Zo12220’ was selected in 2012 and arose from a controlled cross made in 2007 between unnamed and unpatented plants from his breeding program; the female parent designated as No. 20030161 and the male parent designated as No. 19960354.
Asexual propagation of the new cultivar was first accomplished by softwood stem cuttings under the direction of the Inventor in Boskoop, The Netherlands in 2012. Asexual propagation by softwood stem cutting has determined that the characteristics of the new cultivar are stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the characteristics of the new cultivar. These attributes in combination distinguish Clematis ‘Zo12220’ as a unique cultivar of Clematis.
1. ‘Zo12220’ exhibits a free flowering habit as a nursery plant.
2. ‘Zo12220’ exhibits terminal and axillary flowers on the new shoots and old wood.
3. ‘Zo12220’ exhibits flowers in both spring and summer.
4. ‘Zo12220’ exhibits flowers with tepals that are a blend of different shades of pink surrounding dark red stamens.
The female parent of ‘Zo12220’ differs from ‘Zo12220’ in having semi-double flowers in spring, tepals that are violet in color with a much smaller white base, and stamen connectives that are yellow in color. The male parent of ‘Zo12220’ differs ‘Zo12220’ in having flowers with tepals that are purple-violet in color, stamen connectives that are straight, and in lacking axillary flowers in spring. ‘Zo12220’ can be most closely compared to the Clematis cultivars ‘Hagley Hybrid’ (not patented) and ‘Pink Fantasy’ (not patented). Both are similar to ‘Zo12220’ in having pink flowers and in producing axillary flowers on shoots. ‘Hagley Hybrid’ differs from ‘Zo12220’ in having tepals that are violet in color at the base and have margins that are crinkled and are similar in color to the rest of the tepal, and in having stamen filaments that are pale purple in color. ‘Pink Fantasy’ differs from ‘Zo12220’ in having tepal margins that are crinkled and are a similar in color to the rest of the tepal, and in having stamen filaments that are white in color.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance and distinct characteristics of the new Clematis. The photographs were taken of a two-year-old plant as grown outdoors in a 2-Liter rose container in Boskoop, The Netherlands.
The photograph in FIG. 1 provides a view of ‘Zo12220’ in bloom in spring.
The photograph in FIG. 2 provides a view of the flowers of ‘Zo12220’ in summer.
The photograph in FIG. 3 provides a close-up view of a cross section of a flower of ‘Zo12220’.
The colors of the photographs are as close as possible with the digital photography techniques available, the color values cited in the detailed botanical description accurately describe the colors of the new Clematis.
The following is a detailed description of two-year-old plants as grown outdoors in 2-Liter rose containers in Boskoop, The Netherlands. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environmental, climatic and cultural conditions, as the cultivar has not been tested under all possible environmental conditions. The color determination is in accordance with The 2001 Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- General description:
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- Botanical classification.—Clematis ‘Zo12220’.
- Blooming period.—Late spring to early Autumn, blooms on old wood and new shoots.
- Plant type.—Woody vine (stems overwinter).
- Plant habit.—Climber.
- Height and spread.—Three-year-old plant reaches an average of 2 m in height and 20 cm in spread at the base.
- Cold hardiness.—At least to U.S.D.A. Zone 6.
- Culture.—Moist but well-drained soils in full sun with the roots shaded.
- Diseases and pests.—Susceptibility to powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe polygoni is unknown, no pest problems have been observed.
- Root description.—Fleshy.
- Propagation.—Softwood cuttings.
- Root initiation.—Roots develop in 5 weeks in summer under greenhouse conditions.
- Time required for root development.—75 to 90 days to fully develop in a 7-cm container from a 5-cm cutting.
- Growth rate.—Moderately vigorous.
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- Stem description:
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- Shape.—Round, with 6 ribbed angles.
- Stem color.—138B, flushed with N77D and becoming 166A with maturity.
- Stem size.—Up to 2 m in length, an average of 2 mm in width.
- Stem surface.—Sparsely hairy.
- Internode length.—Up to 14 cm.
- Branching.—Primarily from the base.
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- Foliage description:
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- Leaf arrangement.—Opposite.
- Leaf division.—Ternate.
- Leaf size.—Up to 25 cm in length and 18 cm in width.
- Leaf attachment.—Petiolate.
- Leaf fragrance.—Slight honey-like fragrance when crushed.
- Leaflet shape.—Lanceolate.
- Leaflet size.—Up to 8 cm in length and 3 cm in width.
- Leaflet base.—Terminal obtuse to cuneate, side leaflets cuneate.
- Leaflet apex.—Obtuse.
- Leaflet venation.—Upper and lower surfaces slightly reticulate, 138B in color on both surfaces.
- Leaflet quantity.—3.
- Leaflet margin.—Entire and wavy.
- Leaflet surface.—Upper and lower surface; glabrous, main veins sparsely hairy.
- Leaf color.—Upper surface; 138A, lower surface; 138B.
- Petioles.—Up to 9 cm in length, 1.5 mm in diameter, 143C in color, flushed with N77B in color, round in shape, surface sparsely hairy, aspect typically straight and sometimes curling.
- Petiolules.—Terminal leaflet up to 7 cm in length, articulate towards leaflet, side leaflets up to 3 cm in length, 1 mm in width, round in shape, surface sparsely hairy, 143C in color, flushed with N77B in color, straight to strongly curly.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Inflorescence type.—Solitary or a 3-flowered dichasial cyme.
- Inflorescence arrangement.—Terminal and axillary on old wood in spring and young shoots in summer.
- Peduncles.—Up to 12 cm in length, 3 mm in width, 138B in color flushed with N77D in color, round in shape, surface sparsely hairy with long hairs.
- Pedicels.—Up to 9 cm in length, 3 mm in diameter, 138B in color, flushed with N77D in color, round in shape, surface sparsely hairy, densely hairy below the flower.
- Flower buds.—Upright, lanceolate in shape, up to 5 cm in length and 2 cm in diameter, 143D, flushed with 59D in color, surface densely hairy with long hairs and villous seams.
- Flower fragrance.—Faint sweet fragrance.
- Lastingness of the flowers.—Individual flowers last up to 10 days.
- Flower quantity.—1 to 7 per stem, 40 to 60 flowers on a 3-year-old plant.
- Flower type.—Rotate, spreading and single.
- Flower aspect.—Upright.
- Flower shape.—Round.
- Flower size.—8 to 12 cm in diameter and 2 cm in depth.
- Flower sex.—Bisexual.
- Bracts.—Simple, ovate in shape, up to 5 cm in length and 1 cm in width, acute apex, entire to slightly wavy margin, base is cordate in shape, venation is slightly reticulate, surfaces covered with sparse hairs and glabrous, color; upper surface 138A, veins 138B, lower surface 138B, veins 143C.
- Tepal number.—Average of 8 in spring, 6 in summer.
- Tepal shape.—Ovate.
- Tepal aspect.—Spreading, slightly wavy, overlapping.
- Tepal apex.—Sub-obtuse.
- Tepal base.—Cuneate.
- Tepal margin.—Entire.
- Tepal surface.—Upper surface; glabrous, lower surface; villous, middle section is villous with long hairs.
- Tepal color.—Upper surface; N74D with veins N74C, darker towards base 71C, middle 71C, very thin margin 71C, base 145CD, fading to 69C with purple veins 75C and towards the base, middle 75C with 75A veins, base 157D, lower surface; 75C, margin 71C, middle 145C with veins 71C, base 145B, fading to 76C but paler, middle 65C and veins 75B, margin 75A, base 157D.
- Tepal size.—Up to 8 cm in length and an average of 4 cm in width.
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- Reproductive organs:
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- Gynoecium.—Average of 150 pistils, up to 1.5 cm in length, ovary; N144C in color and hairy, style; N155B in color, glossy and plumose, stigma; straight in aspect, 157D in color, glabrous.
- Androecium.—Filaments; up to 1.4 cm in length, 1 mm in width and linear in shape, surface is glabrous, 71B in color, anthers; 8 mm in length, 1 mm in width, linear in shape, and 59B in color, pollen; 198D in color, moderate in quantity, connective; 1 mm in length, bent in aspect, apex obtuse, surface is glabrous, hairy at the base and 59A in color.
- Seed.—Present, seed head 4 cm in diameter and globular in shape, seed is up to 75 in quantity, an average of 4 cm in length and 166A in color.
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Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Clematis plant named ‘Zo12220’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/998,143 USPP31349P2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-09 | Clematis plant named ‘Zo12220’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
QZ20180434 | 2018-02-08 | ||
QZPBR20180434 | 2018-02-08 | ||
US15/998,143 USPP31349P2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-09 | Clematis plant named ‘Zo12220’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20190380248P1 US20190380248P1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
USPP31349P2 true USPP31349P2 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/998,143 Active USPP31349P2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-09 | Clematis plant named ‘Zo12220’ |
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US (1) | USPP31349P2 (en) |
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2018
- 2018-07-09 US US15/998,143 patent/USPP31349P2/en active Active
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US20190380248P1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
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Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: J. VAN ZOEST BEHEER B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ZOEST, JAN VAN;REEL/FRAME:047647/0349 Effective date: 20180706 |