USPP30218P2 - Dianthus plant named ‘KonD1060K1’ - Google Patents
Dianthus plant named ‘KonD1060K1’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP30218P2 USPP30218P2 US15/732,312 US201715732312V USPP30218P2 US PP30218 P2 USPP30218 P2 US PP30218P2 US 201715732312 V US201715732312 V US 201715732312V US PP30218 P2 USPP30218 P2 US PP30218P2
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- dianthus
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- 241000219322 Dianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102220582564 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, mitochondrial_N78A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Dianthus plant named ‘KonD1060K1’, characterized by its compact, low-growing, uniformly mounding and upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; dense and bushy appearance; silvery green-colored leaves; freely and remontant flowering habit; white-colored single flowers with purple-colored central ring; vernalization treatment not required for flowering; and good container and garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Dianthus hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘KonD1060K1’.
Title: Dianthus Plant Named ‘KonD1060K3’
Applicant: Geu Koning
Filed: Concurrently with U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 15/732,311
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dianthus plant, botanically known as Dianthus hybrida, grown commercially as a container and garden plant and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘KonD1060K1’.
The new Dianthus plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Westerbrok, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new hardy Dianthus plants with remontant flowering habit with good container and garden performance.
The new Dianthus plant originated from a cross-pollination in May, 2009 of a proprietary selection of Dianthus hybrida identified as code number D917, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Dianthus hybrida identified as code number D900, not patented, as the male, or pollen, plant. The new Dianthus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in July, 2010 as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Westerbrok, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new Dianthus plant by vegetive terminal cuttings propagated in a controlled greenhouse environment in Chicago, Ill. since September, 2010 has shown that the unique features of this new Dianthus plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plants of the new Dianthus have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘KonD1060K1’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘KonD1060K1’ as a new and distinct Dianthus plant:
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- 1. Compact, low-growing, uniformly mounding and upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; dense and bushy appearance.
- 2. Silvery green-colored leaves.
- 3. Freely and remontant flowering habit.
- 4. White-colored single flowers with purple-colored central ring.
- 5. No vernalization requirement for flowering.
- 6. Good container and garden performance.
Plants of the new Dianthus differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Dianthus are not as vigorous as plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Dianthus have smaller flowers than plants of the female parent selection.
- 3. Flowers of plants of the new Dianthus are more fringed than flowers of plants of the female parent selection.
- 4. Plants of the new Dianthus flower more consistently than plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Dianthus differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Leaves of plants of the new Dianthus are more silvery green than leaves of plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Dianthus and the male parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have light red purple-colored flowers without a central ring.
Plants of the new Dianthus differ primarily from plants of Dianthus hybrida ‘KonD1060K3’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent filed concurrently, in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Dianthus are shorter than plants of ‘KonD1060K3’.
- 2. Flowers of plants of the new Dianthus are smaller than flowers of plants of ‘KonD1060K3’.
- 3. Plants of the new Dianthus and ‘KonD1060K3’ differ in flower color as plants of ‘KonD1060K3’ have light red purple-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Dianthus can also be compared to plants of Dianthus caryophyllus ‘Kahori’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Dianthus differ primarily from plants of ‘Kahori’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Leaves of plants of the new Dianthus are more silvery green than leaves of plants of ‘Kahori’.
- 2. Plants of the new Dianthus and ‘Kahori’ differ in flower color as plants of ‘Kahori’ have red purple-colored flowers without a central ring.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Dianthus plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Dianthus plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘KonD1060K1’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘KonD1060K1’.
Plants used in the aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements were grown during the winter and spring in one-gallon containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Elburn, Ill. and under cultural practices typical of commercial container Dianthus production. During the final production phase of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 18° C. to 21° C. and night temperatures ranged from 13° C. to 16° C. Plants were pinched two times during the propagation phase and were eight months old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Dianthus hybrida ‘KonD1060K1’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Dianthus hybrida identified as code number D917, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Dianthus hybrida identified as code number D900, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About one week at temperatures ranging from 20° C. to 21° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About two weeks at temperatures about 20° C. to 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer and winter.—About six to seven weeks at temperatures ranging from 7° C. to 16° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color, actual color of the roots dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer, substrate temperature and age of roots.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; medium density.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial, typically grown as a container and garden plant; compact, low-growing, uniformly mounding, upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height, soil level to top of foliar plane.—About 10 cm.
- Plant height, soil level to top of floral plane.—About 12 cm.
- Plant diameter or spread.—About 29 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Branching habit: Freely basal branching habit with numerous primary lateral stems; each primary lateral stem with secondary lateral stems potentially forming at every node. Length, primary lateral stems: About 12 cm. Length, secondary lateral stems: About 5 cm. Diameter, primary lateral stems: About 2 mm. Diameter, secondary lateral stems: About 1 mm. Internode length, proximally: About 1 cm. Strength: Strong, flexible. Aspect, primary lateral stems: Outward then curving upright. Aspect, secondary lateral stems: About 30° from primary lateral stem axis. Cross-section: Round, solid. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to N137A; thin waxy cuticle, close to 189A.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple; sessile.
- Length.—About 5.2 cm.
- Width.—About 4 mm.
- Shape.—Lanceolate.
- Apex.—Narrowly acute.
- Base.—Attenuate; decurrent.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous; matte.
- Venation pattern.—Parallel.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 146A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 146B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N137A; thin waxy cuticle, close to 189A; venation, close to N137A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to N137B; thin waxy cuticle, close to 189A; venation, close to N137B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower form and flowering habit.—Terminal and axillary single flowers arranged singly or in pairs; freely flowering habit with numerous flowers developing during the flowering season; flowers face mostly upright to slightly outwardly.
- Natural flowering season.—Consistent remontant flowering habit from the early spring until the autumn in northern Illinois; plants do not require a vernalization treatment to initiate flowering.
- Fragrance.—Fragrant; clove-like, sweet.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 1.4 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Shape: Oblong; styles not extruded. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to 144A.
- Flower diameter.—About 3.2 cm.
- Flower depth.—About 2 cm.
- Petals.—Quantity and arrangement: Five petals arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 3.3 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm; at the base, about 1 mm. Shape: Spatulate, fan-shaped. Apex: Praemorse. Base: Elongated, tapering to a point. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; velvety; matte. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to NN155C to NN155D; central ring, close to N78A. When opening, lower surface: Close to NN155D. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to NN155C to NN155D; central ring, close to N78A; at the base, close to 145C to 145D; throat, close to NN155C to NN155D; venation, similar to lamina; color does not fade with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to NN155D; tube, close to 145C to 145D; venation, similar to lamina; color does not fade with development.
- Sepals.—Quantity and arrangement: Five sepals arranged in a single whorl; proximal 75% portion of the sepals are fused into a campanulate-shaped calyx. Length: About 1.8 cm. Sepal width, at base of “free” portion: About 3 mm. Shape: Oblong. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color, inner surface: Close to 144A to darker than 144A. Color, outer surface: Close to 146A.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong, flexible and wiry. Aspect: Erect to about 45° from vertical. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to N137A; thin waxy cuticle, close to 189A.
- Pedicels (when flowers arranged in pairs).—Length: About 2 cm to 3 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong, flexible and wiry. Aspect: About 45° from the peduncle axis. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to N137A; thin waxy cuticle, close to 189A.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: About five stamens per flower. Filament length: About 2.5 mm. Filament color: Close to NN155C. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther color: Close to 10D. Pollen: None observed. Pistils: Quantity: About two per flower. Pistil length: About 2.2 cm. Stigma shape: Pointed, curled. Stigma color: Close to NN155C. Style length: About 1.25 cm. Style color: Close to NN155C. Ovary shape: Oblong. Ovary texture: Smooth, glabrous. Ovary color: Close to 144A to 144B. Fruits and seeds: Fruit and seed development have not been observed on plants of the new Dianthus to date.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Dianthus have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Dianthus plants.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Dianthus have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate wind, rain and to be suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 5a to 9a.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Dianthus plant named ‘KonD1060K1’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,312 USPP30218P2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Dianthus plant named ‘KonD1060K1’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,312 USPP30218P2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Dianthus plant named ‘KonD1060K1’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP30218P2 true USPP30218P2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,312 Active USPP30218P2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Dianthus plant named ‘KonD1060K1’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP30218P2 (en) |
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2017
- 2017-10-23 US US15/732,312 patent/USPP30218P2/en active Active
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