USPP30040P3 - Apple tree named ‘Venice’ - Google Patents
Apple tree named ‘Venice’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP30040P3 USPP30040P3 US14/999,707 US201614999707V USPP30040P3 US PP30040 P3 USPP30040 P3 US PP30040P3 US 201614999707 V US201614999707 V US 201614999707V US PP30040 P3 USPP30040 P3 US PP30040P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- venice
- length
- fruit
- yellow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000222199 Colletotrichum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001337928 Podosphaera leucotricha Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220593424 Protein PMS2CL_N34A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7418—Malus domestica, i.e. apples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- ‘Venice’ is a new and distinct variety of apple tree ( Malus domestica Borkh) obtained from a controlled cross of ‘Imperatriz’ (female parent, not patented) x ‘Baronesa’ (male parent, not patented) carried out at Caçador, Santa Catarina, Brazil in 2000. Seeds obtained from the cross were planted at Caçador, and ‘Venice’ was selected from the resulting seedlings for propagation and further observation. ‘Venice’ was first asexually propagated by grafting in 2004 at Caçador, and has since been observed to remain true to type over successive asexually propagated generations.
- ‘Venice ’ apple tree is distinguished by its resistance to Gala leaf spot disease ( Colletotrichum spp.) and partial horizontal resistance to apple scab ( Venturia inaequalis ), and its low chilling requirement. Fruit of ‘Venice’ is notable for its high quality, having crisp juicy flesh and a high sugar content, and its excellent storageability.
- ‘Venice’ is distinguished from female parent ‘Imperatriz’ by its smaller, more acidic fruit; later ripening; more intense skin color; and improved storageability.
- ‘Venice’ is distinguished from male parent ‘Baronesa’ by its earlier fruit maturity (10 to 15 days earlier than ‘Baronesa’); more coarse flesh texture; higher acidity; and more pronounced overcolor.
- ‘Venice’ is distinguished from standard ‘Fuji’, a similar variety, by its lower chilling requirement which is particularly suited to growing conditions in Brazil; partial horizontal resistance to apple scab; lower tendency to biannual bearing; production of fruit predominantly on spur buds, as compared to ‘Fuji’, which produces fruit primarily on terminal buds of long shoots; more complete and intense overcolor on fruit; more coarse fruit texture; improved storageability; and increased susceptibility to penicilium fruit rot ( Penicilium espancium ) during storage.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of a ‘Venice’ apple
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of ‘Venice’ apples on the tree
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of ‘Venice’ apple trees in bloom.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of ‘Venice’ apple trees and fruit.
Abstract
Description
- Tree:
-
- Vigor.—Medium.
- Type.—Ramified.
- Habit.—Spreading.
- Height.—3.6 m.
- Trunk diameter (at 30 cm above the graft).—8.1 cm.
- Bark texture.—Slightly rough.
- Bark color.—Yellow-green 148C.
- Lenticel diameter.—1.6 mm.
- Lenticel shape.—Round.
- Lenticel color.—Greyed-yellow 161A.
-
- Branch (fruiting branches located at around 1 m above the graft union):
-
- Length.—1.1 m.
- Diameter.—26 mm.
- Crotch angle.—80° to 85°.
- Bark color.—Greyed-green 198A.
- Lenticel diameter.—1 mm.
- Lenticel shape.—Round.
- Lenticel color.—Yellow-white 158A.
- Number of lenticels per cm2.—3.2.
-
- One year old shoot:
-
- Length.—0.7 m.
- Color.—Greyed-purple 187A.
- Pubescence.—Weak.
- Thickness.—6 mm.
- Internode length.—25 mm.
- Lenticel shape.—Ovate in transversal direction.
- Lenticel length.—1.4 mm.
- Lenticel width.—0.8 mm.
- Lenticel height.—0.5 mm.
- Lenticel color.—Greyed-orange 168D.
- Number of lenticels per cm2.—1.77.
-
- Flower buds:
-
- Quantity per spur.—1.33.
- Shape.—Spiky.
- Length.—8 mm.
- Diameter.—4 mm.
- Color.—Greyed-purple 183A.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Date of first bloom.—September 10 to September 18.
- Date of full bloom.—September 25 to October 3.
- Pollination requirement.—Yes.
- Diameter of fully open flower.—40.3 mm.
- Relative position of petal margin.—Intermediate.
- Number per cluster.—5.0.
- Flower height.—13.7 mm.
- Flower fragrance.—Medium.
-
- Petals:
-
- Number per flower.—5.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Length.—19.1 mm.
- Width.—12.3 mm.
- Apex shape.—Rounded.
- Base shape.—Rounded.
- Margin.—Smooth.
- Color of upper surface.—Red-purple 69D with purple N78C on apex margin.
- Color of lower surface.—Purple 77B.
-
- Sepals:
-
- Quantity.—5 sepals per flower.
- Sepal color.—Upper surface — Yellow-green 145B with dark purple brown 59A apex.
- Sepal color.—Lower surface — Yellow-green 145B with dark purple brown 59A apex.
- Sepal shape.—Lanceolate.
- Sepal width.—3.7 mm.
- Sepal length.—10.1 mm.
- Sepal apex shape.—Pointed.
- Margin.—Smooth and pubescent.
-
- Pistils:
-
- Length.—11.2 mm.
- Quantity.—5.
- Color.—Green-white 157A.
-
- Anthers:
-
- Quantity.—18.7.
- Anther length.—1.9 mm.
- Anther width.—1.3 mm.
- Anther color.—Yellow 8B.
- Presence of pollen.—Yes.
- Pollen quantity.—Abundant.
- Color of pollen.—Yellow 8B.
-
- Stigma:
-
- Length.—0.6 mm.
- Color.—Yellow-green N144D.
-
- Style:
-
- Length.—6.5 mm.
- Color.—Yellow-green — N144D.
-
- Ovary:
-
- Size.—3.2 mm (width)×3.9 mm (length).
- Color.—Greyed-green 194C.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Length.—10 cm.
- Width.—5 cm.
- Length/width ratio.—2.
- Blade margin.—Crenate.
- Apex shape.—Acute.
- Base shape.—Rounded.
- Color of upper surface.—Green N137A.
- Color of lower surface.—Yellow-green 146D.
- Leaf texture.—Upper surface — Smooth.
- Leaf texture.—Lower surface — Slightly velvety.
- Leaf venation pattern.—Cross-venulate.
- Leaf vein color.—Upper surface — Yellow-green 145B.
- Leaf vein color.—Lower surface — Yellow-green 145C.
- Attitude in relation to shoot.—Upward.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Length.—33 mm.
- Diameter.—2 mm.
- Color.—Yellow-green 148A.
-
- Fruit:
-
- Fruit per cluster.—3 to 5.
- Diameter.—70 mm.
- Height.—64 mm.
- Weight.—173 g.
- Ratio of height to width.—1.09.
- General shape in profile.—Conical.
- Position of maximum diameter.—On the third near to the stalk cavity.
- Ribbing.—Narrow.
- Crowning at calyx end.—Weak.
- Diameter of eye.—6 mm.
- Length of sepal.—7 mm.
- Bloom of skin.—Absent to weak.
- Greasiness of skin.—Absent to weak.
- Background color of skin.—Green-yellow 1C.
- Over color of skin.—Orange-red N34A.
- Amount of over color.—70% to 90%.
- Intensity of over color.—Medium.
- Pattern of over color.—Solid flush with weakly defined stripes.
- Amount of russet around stalk cavity.—Medium.
- Amount of russet on cheeks.—Absent.
- Area of russet around eye basin.—Absent.
- Length of stalk.—19 mm.
- Thickness of stalk.—3 mm.
- Depth of stalk cavity.—8 mm.
- Width of stalk cavity.—26 mm.
- Stalk color.—Greyed-brown N199D.
- Depth of eye basin.—11 mm.
- Width of eye basin.—20 mm.
- Fruit locule quantity.—5.
- Fruit locule length.—20.2 mm.
- Fruit locule width.—2.6 mm.
- Firmness of flesh.—18 to 18.5 pounds.
- Flesh texture.—Fine.
- Aroma.—Medium.
- Juiciness.—High.
- Brix.—14° to 14.5° Brix.
- Flesh color.—Yellow 4D.
-
- Seeds:
-
- Quantity per fruit.—7.8.
- Seed length.—8.8 mm.
- Seed width.—2.7 mm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Color.—Greyed-orange 166A.
-
- Harvest:
-
- Harvest date (actual and relative).—Mid-season (second half of March in Brazil).
- Number of picks.—Two.
- Amount of fruit produced per tree per harvest.—20 to 25 kg per tree.
-
- Disease resistance/susceptibility: Susceptible, but with some horizontal resistance to apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) — not immune; Resistant to Gala leaf spot (Colletotrichum spp.); tolerance to powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha); Susceptible to penicilium fruit rots in storage (Penicilium espancium).
- Winter hardiness: Hardy in region tested (USDA hardiness zone 11b); Low chilling requirement suitable for climate in region tested.
- Market use: Fresh.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,707 USPP30040P3 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Apple tree named ‘Venice’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,707 USPP30040P3 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Apple tree named ‘Venice’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170367231P1 US20170367231P1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
USPP30040P3 true USPP30040P3 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=60660050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,707 Active USPP30040P3 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Apple tree named ‘Venice’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP30040P3 (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 US US14/999,707 patent/USPP30040P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170367231P1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EMPRESA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA E EXTENSAO RURAL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DENARDI, FREDERICO;REEL/FRAME:039177/0573 Effective date: 20160601 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EMPRESA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA E EXTENSAO RURAL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KVITSCHAL, MARCUS VINICIUS;REEL/FRAME:045122/0190 Effective date: 20160601 Owner name: EMPRESA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA E EXTENSAO RURAL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HAWERROTH, MARAISA CRESTANI;REEL/FRAME:045122/0097 Effective date: 20160601 |