USPP29552P3 - Lemon tree named ‘3 ELS 0’ - Google Patents
Lemon tree named ‘3 ELS 0’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP29552P3 USPP29552P3 US14/999,474 US201614999474V USPP29552P3 US PP29552 P3 USPP29552 P3 US PP29552P3 US 201614999474 V US201614999474 V US 201614999474V US PP29552 P3 USPP29552 P3 US PP29552P3
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- Prior art keywords
- els
- color
- length
- yellow
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009088 Citrus pyriformis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- A01H5/0806—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/78—Rutaceae, e.g. lemons or limes
Definitions
- Genus and species Citrus limon.
- the new lemon variety ‘3 ELS 0’ originated as an induced mutation of ‘Eureka’ lemon (not patented).
- Gamma irradiation from a Gammacell 200 (60C) source was applied to bud sticks of ‘Eureka’ in 1998 at Emerald, Queensland, Australia.
- the irradiated bud sticks were budded onto ‘Carrizo’ rootstock (not patented) in 1998 at Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia, and the trees that survived were field planted at Bundaberg in 1999.
- the selection now known as ‘3 ELS 0’ was identified as showing consistently fewer seeds than the parent variety, with no significant reduction in fruit size.
- a comparative trial was planted in 2003, using ‘3 ELS 0’ budwood on ‘Benton’ (not patented) rootstock. Successive generations have consistently shown few seeds and have reproduced true to type.
- ‘3 ELS 0’ is a new and distinct lemon tree notable for its fruit, which produces consistently low numbers of seeds.
- Table 1 shows a comparison of ‘3 ELS 0’ lemon to ‘Eureka’ and other similar (unpatented) varieties.
- FIG. 1 shows whole and sectioned fruit of ‘3 ELS 0’ lemon and other varieties
- FIG. 2 shows a ‘3 ELS 0’ lemon tree
- FIG. 3 shows the trunk, branches and leaves of a ‘3 ELS 0’ lemon tree.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 The tree shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is an eleven year old tree planted in 2003. Because lighting conditions can affect the colors shown in photographic illustrations, color characteristics of this new variety should be determined with reference to the observations described herein, rather than from the illustrations alone.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
‘3 ELS 0’ is a new and distinct lemon tree notable for its high quality seedless fruit.
Description
Genus and species: Citrus limon.
Variety denomination: ‘3 ELS 0’.
The new lemon variety ‘3 ELS 0’ originated as an induced mutation of ‘Eureka’ lemon (not patented). Gamma irradiation from a Gammacell 200 (60C) source was applied to bud sticks of ‘Eureka’ in 1998 at Emerald, Queensland, Australia. The irradiated bud sticks were budded onto ‘Carrizo’ rootstock (not patented) in 1998 at Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia, and the trees that survived were field planted at Bundaberg in 1999. The selection now known as ‘3 ELS 0’ was identified as showing consistently fewer seeds than the parent variety, with no significant reduction in fruit size. A comparative trial was planted in 2003, using ‘3 ELS 0’ budwood on ‘Benton’ (not patented) rootstock. Successive generations have consistently shown few seeds and have reproduced true to type.
‘3 ELS 0’ is a new and distinct lemon tree notable for its fruit, which produces consistently low numbers of seeds. Table 1 shows a comparison of ‘3 ELS 0’ lemon to ‘Eureka’ and other similar (unpatented) varieties.
TABLE 1 |
Comparison of ‘3 ELS 0’ to Known Varieties |
Characteristic | ‘3 ELS 0’ | ‘7 ELS C3’ | ‘Eureka’ |
Seed quantity | Absent to few | Few to medium | Many |
Mean fruit length (mm) | 74.56 | 84.24 | 84.76 |
Mean fruit diameter (mm) | 57.16 | 60.32 | 62.84 |
Fruit length/diameter ratio | 1.31 | 1.40 | 1.35 |
Rind thickness (mm) | 4.48 | 4.76 | 5.24 |
The tree shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is an eleven year old tree planted in 2003. Because lighting conditions can affect the colors shown in photographic illustrations, color characteristics of this new variety should be determined with reference to the observations described herein, rather than from the illustrations alone.
The following detailed botanical description is based on observations of trees and fruit of ‘3 ELS 0’, budded to ‘Benton’ rootstock (not patented) and planted in 2003. Observations were recorded and photographs taken during the 2006 and 2014 growing seasons at Mundubbera, Queensland, Australia. It should be understood that the characteristics described will vary somewhat depending upon cultural practices and climatic conditions, and can vary with location and season. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of individual plants of the new variety. The measurements of any individual plant, or any group of plants, of the new variety may vary from the stated average. Colors are described with reference to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (5th edition, 2007).
- Tree:
-
- Vigor.—Vigorous.
- Density of canopy.—Open center.
- Habit.—Upright spreading.
- Height.—4 m.
- Spread.—3 m.
- Trunk diameter (at 30 cm above graft).—139 mm.
- Bark texture.—Smooth.
- Bark color.—Greyed-orange 163D, greyed-purple N187A.
- Lenticel size.—1 mm.
- Lenticel color.—Greyed-purple N187A.
- Lenticel quantity.—Many, 2 to 4 per cm2.
- Tendency toward alternate bearing.—None.
- Winter hardiness.—Same as ‘Eureka’, performs well in USDA hardiness zones 9 and 10.
- Chilling requirement.—Same as ‘Eureka’, no chilling requirement.
- Drought tolerance.—Same as ‘Eureka’, tolerant.
-
- Branch (fruiting branch located about 1 m above graft union):
-
- Length.—80 cm.
- Diameter.—6.3 cm.
- Crotch angle.—Approximately 30 degrees.
- Bark color.—Greyed-orange 163D, greyed-purple N187A.
- Bark texture.—Smooth.
- Thorns.—Present on new growth.
- Thorn length.—5 mm to 8 mm.
-
- Current year shoot:
-
- Length.—80 cm.
- Color.—Green 140A.
-
- Blossoms:
-
- Bud shape.—Oval.
- Bud length.—2.3 mm.
- Bud diameter.—1 mm.
- Bud color.—Yellow-green 144A.
- Quantity of blossoms per cluster.—4 to 7.
- Blossom diameter.—22 mm.
- Blossom depth.—20 mm.
- Pollen.—None.
- Sepal length.—4.5 mm.
- Sepal width.—4.3 mm.
- Sepal shape.—Arched.
- Sepal margin.—Smooth.
- Sepal color.—Upper surface — Yellow 2B.
- Sepal color.—Lower surface — Yellow 3B.
- Quantity of petals per flower.—5.
- Petal shape.—Elongated arch.
- Petal apex.—Rounded to acute.
- Petal margin.—Smooth.
- Petal length.—16 mm.
- Petal width.—5.5 mm.
- Petal color.—Upper surface — White NN155D.
- Petal color.—Lower surface — White NN155D, violet 84D.
- Date of first bloom.—Late August.
- Date of full bloom.—Early September.
- Flowering habit.—More than once in a season, up to 7 flowerings observed.
- Date of first fruitlet fall.—November.
- Pedicel length.—4.5 mm.
- Pedicel diameter.—1.3 mm.
- Pedicel color.—Yellow-green 151C.
- Pistil quantity per flower.—1.
- Pistil length.—12.5 mm.
- Pistil color.—Orange 26A, yellow 9A, yellow-green 144A.
- Anther quantity per flower.—1.
- Anther length.—2.7 mm.
- Anther color.—Orange 26A.
- Stigma quantity per flower.—1.
- Stigma length.—1.9 mm.
- Stigma color.—Yellow 9A.
- Style quantity per flower.—1.
- Style length.—7.9 mm.
- Style color.—Yellow 1B.
- Ovary quantity per flower.—1.
- Ovary length.—4.6 mm.
- Ovary diameter.—2.7 mm.
- Ovary color.—Yellow-green 144A.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Length.—95.2 mm.
- Width.—47.3 mm.
- Length/width ratio.—2.01.
- Blade margin.—Crenate.
- Leaf shape.—Oval, weak concave.
- Apex shape.—Acute.
- Base shape.—Cuneate.
- Color of upper surface.—Green 143B.
- Color of lower surface.—Yellow-green 145A.
- Anthocyanin coloration in young leaf.—Weak, less intense than ‘Eureka’.
- Leaf texture (upper surface).—Smooth.
- Petiole length.—12.6 mm.
- Petiole diameter.—3 mm.
- Petiole color.—Yellow-green N144D.
- Wings.—None.
-
- Fruit:
-
- Quantity per cluster.—4.
- Axial diameter.—74.56 mm.
- Apical diameter.—57.16 mm.
- Weight.—143 g.
- General shape in profile.—Oval.
- Position of maximum diameter.—Middle of fruit.
- Navel.—None.
- Neck.—Present, very short.
- Nipple.—Present, weak to medium prominence.
- Rind color.—Green 140B.
- Glossiness.—Weak.
- Oil glands per cm 2.—About 40.
- Oil gland diameter.—1 mm.
- Oiliness.—Oily.
- Rind thickness.—4.5 mm.
- Ease of peeling.—Difficult.
- Rind texture.—Smooth.
- Albedo thickness.—4 mm.
- Albedo color.—Yellow 2C.
- Quantity of fruit segments per fruit.—8.9 (average of 25 fruit).
- Toughness of segment membrane.—Moderate.
- Juice sac length.—7 mm.
- Juice sac shape.—Cylinder.
- Juice sac length to width ratio.—7:1.5.
- Juice sac color.—Yellow 2C.
- Flesh color.—Yellow 2C.
- Juice soluble solids (° brix).—8.
- Relative harvest maturity.—Early.
- Harvest window (date range).—January through December.
- Seeds present.—None or very few.
- Stem length.—20 mm.
- Stem diameter.—5 mm.
- Stem color.—Yellow-green 144B.
- Parthenocarpy.—Absent.
- Diseases and pests.—No distinguishing resistance or susceptibility noted.
- Harvest yield.—50 to 100 Tons per hectare.
- Market use.—Fresh.
- Keeping quality.—Same as ‘Eureka’.
- Shipping quality.—Same as ‘Eureka’.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of lemon tree, substantially as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,474 USPP29552P3 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Lemon tree named ‘3 ELS 0’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,474 USPP29552P3 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Lemon tree named ‘3 ELS 0’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170332527P1 US20170332527P1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
USPP29552P3 true USPP29552P3 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=60295477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,474 Active 2036-06-13 USPP29552P3 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Lemon tree named ‘3 ELS 0’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP29552P3 (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 US US14/999,474 patent/USPP29552P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Plant Varieties Journal, Quarter One, vol. 20, No. 1, published May 16, 2007. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170332527P1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: 2PH FARMS LIMITED, AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PRESSLER, CRAIG ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:038813/0602 Effective date: 20140815 |