USPP29380P2 - Erysimum plant named ‘Bowles Me Away’ - Google Patents
Erysimum plant named ‘Bowles Me Away’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP29380P2 USPP29380P2 US15/731,473 US201715731473V USPP29380P2 US PP29380 P2 USPP29380 P2 US PP29380P2 US 201715731473 V US201715731473 V US 201715731473V US PP29380 P2 USPP29380 P2 US PP29380P2
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- 241000919496 Erysimum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000742671 Erysimum linifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 101001018064 Homo sapiens Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033472 Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 244000038561 Modiola caroliniana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220228151 rs1064793242 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Erysimum plant botanically known as Erysimum linifolium and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Bowles Me Away’.
- the new cultivar originated in a controlled breeding program in Guadalupe, Calif. during October 2010.
- the objective of the breeding program was the development of Erysimum cultivars that flower without vernalization and continue to flower through summer heat conditions.
- the new Erysimum cultivar is the result of open-pollination.
- the female (seed) parent of the new cultivar is ‘Bowles' Mauve’, not patented, characterized by its medium lavender-colored flowers, medium grey-green colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, upright-mounded growth habit.
- the male (pollen) parent of the new cultivar is unknown.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the above stated open-pollination during July 2011 in a controlled environment in Guadalupe, Calif.
- Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the female parent primarily in flowering without vernalization and in having reduced growth vigor with a compact growth habit.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the overall growth and flowering habit of ‘Bowles Me Away’.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a close-up view of an individual inflorescence of ‘Bowles Me Away’.
- the new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Erysimum plant named ‘Bowles Me Away’, characterized by its medium lavender-colored flowers, dark grey-green colored foliage, low growth vigor, and compact-mounded growth habit, is disclosed.
Description
Latin name of genus and species of plant claimed: Erysimum linifolium.
Variety denomination: ‘Bowles Me Away’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Erysimum plant botanically known as Erysimum linifolium and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Bowles Me Away’.
The new cultivar originated in a controlled breeding program in Guadalupe, Calif. during October 2010. The objective of the breeding program was the development of Erysimum cultivars that flower without vernalization and continue to flower through summer heat conditions.
The new Erysimum cultivar is the result of open-pollination. The female (seed) parent of the new cultivar is ‘Bowles' Mauve’, not patented, characterized by its medium lavender-colored flowers, medium grey-green colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, upright-mounded growth habit. The male (pollen) parent of the new cultivar is unknown. The new cultivar was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the above stated open-pollination during July 2011 in a controlled environment in Guadalupe, Calif.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal stem cuttings since July 2011 in Guadalupe, Calif. and Elburn, Ill. has demonstrated that the new cultivar reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.
The following characteristics of the new cultivar have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘Bowles Me Away’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Erysimum plant:
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- 1. Medium lavender-colored flowers;
- 2. Dark grey-green colored foliage;
- 3. Low growth vigor; and
- 4. Compact-mounded growth habit.
Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the female parent primarily in flowering without vernalization and in having reduced growth vigor with a compact growth habit.
Of the many commercially available Erysimum cultivars, the most similar in comparison to the new cultivar is Cheers Mighty Mauve ‘Balchermauv’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,604. However, in side by side comparisons, plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of ‘Balchermauv’ in at least the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new cultivar are taller when grown under field conditions than plants of ‘Balchermauv’;
- 2. Plants of the new cultivar have growth habit that is more mounded and less upright than plants of ‘Balchermauv’; and
- 3. Plants of the new cultivar have darker colored foliage than plants of ‘Balchermauv’.
The accompanying photographs show, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of the new cultivar. Colors in the photographs differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed description, which accurately describes the colors of ‘Bowles Me Away’. The plants were grown in one-gallon containers for approximately seven months in a glass-covered greenhouse in Elburn, Ill. Plants were given one pinch before and one pinch after transplant.
The new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 2015 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined in April 2017 under natural light conditions in West Chicago, Ill.
The following descriptions and measurements describe plants produced from cuttings from stock plants and grown in a glass-covered greenhouse under conditions comparable to those used in commercial practice. The plants were grown utilizing a soilless growth medium in one-gallon containers for approximately seven months in Elburn, Ill. Plants were transplanted in late fall from rooted cuttings and were given one pinch before and one pinch after transplant. Greenhouse temperatures were maintained during the winter months at approximately 45° F. to 65° F. (7.2° C. to 18.3° C.) during the day and approximately 35° F. to 45° F. (1.7° C. to 7.2° C.) during the night. For the final 12 weeks, greenhouse temperatures were maintained at approximately 65° F. to 70° F. (18.3° C. to 21.1° C.) during the day and approximately 55° F. to 60° F. (12.8° C. to 15.6° C.) during the night. No supplemental lighting was provided. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plants.
- Botanical classification: Erysimum linifolium cultivar Bowles Me Away.
- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—‘Bowles' Mauve’, not patented.
- Male parent.—Unknown.
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- Propagation:
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- Type cutting.—Terminal stem.
- Time to initiate roots.—Approximately 10 to 12 days.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting.—Approximately 42 to 49 days.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Commercial crop time.—Approximately 10 to 12 weeks from a rooted cutting to finish in a 15 cm pot.
- Growth habit and general appearance.—Perennial, moderately vigorous, mounded-upright growth habit.
- Hardiness.—USDA Zone 6a (−10° F. to −5° F./−23.3° C. to −20.6° C.).
- Size.—Height from soil level to top of plant plane: Approximately 37.0 cm. Width: Approximately 33.0 cm.
- Branching habit.—Pinching improves basal branching. Quantity of main branches per plant: Approximately 8.
- Branch.—Shape: Ribbed. Strength: Strong. Length to base of inflorescence: Approximately 12.0 cm. Diameter: Approximately 4.0 mm. Length of central internode: Approximately 3.0 mm. Texture: Densely pubescent with appressed hairs. Color of young and mature stems: Closest to 146B.
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- Foliage description:
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- General description.—Quantity of leaves per main branch: Approximately 14. Fragrance: None detected. Form: Simple. Arrangement: Alternate in a spiral.
- Leaves.—Aspect: Perpendicular or acute angle to stem, tip downward turning with age. Shape: Oblanceolate. Margin: Dentate to entire, slightly undulate. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate, sessile. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Length of mature leaf: Approximately 10.0 cm. Width of mature leaf: Approximately 1.4 cm. Texture of upper and lower surfaces: Densely pubescent with appressed hairs. Color of upper surface of young foliage: Closest to 137A with midvein of 146D, other venation indistinguishable. Color of lower surface of young foliage: Closest to 137B with midvein of 146C, other venation indistinguishable. Color of upper surface of mature foliage: Closest to 137A with 139A, midvein of 146D, other venation indistinguishable, pubescence gives the mature foliage a grey-green appearance. Color of lower surface of mature foliage: Closest to NN137B with midvein of 146C, other venation indistinguishable.
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- Flowering description:
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- Flowering habit.—‘Bowles Me Away’ is freely flowering under outdoor growing conditions with substantially continuous blooming from early spring through autumn.
- Lastingness of individual flower on the plant.—Approximately 6 to 8 days.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- General description.—Type: Terminal raceme. Quantity per plant: Approximately 10. Fragrance: Slight, sweet. Length or height: Approximately 16.0 cm. Width: Approximately 5.0 cm. Quantity of fully open flowers per inflorescence: Approximately 11.
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- Flower description:
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- Type.—Solitary, self-cleaning.
- Bud.—Rate of opening: Generally takes 4 to 5 days for bud to progress from first color to fully open flower.
- Bud just before opening.—Shape: Ovoid and slightly flattened. Length: Approximately 8.0 mm. Diameter: Approximately 4.0 mm. Color: Calyx of 137B with base of 145B and an overlay of 187A; petals of N82C.
- Corolla.—Shape: Lobes cruciform with claws surrounded by calyx. Aspect: Facing upward and outward. Diameter: Approximately 2.1 cm. Depth: Approximately 1.6 cm.
- Petals.—Quantity: 4. Shape: Obovate. Margin: Entire, slightly undulate. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Length of lobes: Approximately 9.0 mm. Width of lobes: Approximately 8.0 mm. Length of claws: Approximately 8.0 mm. Width of claws at widest point: Approximately 2.0 mm. Texture of upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous. Color of upper surface of lobes when first open: Closest to but lighter than N82D. Color of lower surface of lobes when first open: 85C. Color of upper surface of lobes when fully open: N82C, transitions to N82B with senescence. Color of lower surface of lobes when fully open: N82D, transitions to N82C with senescence. Color of upper and lower surfaces of claws: NN155A with a midvein of 145A.
- Calyx.—Shape: Tubular. Diameter: Approximately 4.0 mm.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: 4, distinct. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Length: Approximately 8.0 mm. Width: Approximately 2.0 mm. Texture of inner surface: Glabrous. Texture of outer surface: Moderately pubescent with appressed hairs. Color of inner surface: 137A with base of 145A. Color of outer surface: 137B with base of 145B and an overlay of 187A.
- Pedicel.—Strength: Strong. Aspect: Acute angle to stem. Length: Approximately 4.0 mm. Diameter: Approximately 1.0 mm. Texture: Densely pubescent with appressed hairs. Color: 137C.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity: 6 per flower. Stamen length: Approximately 1.0 cm, 1 pair slightly shorter and inserted lower. Filament texture: Glabrous. Filament color: 145D. Anther shape: Sagittate, dorsifixed. Anther length: Approximately 2.0 mm. Anther color: 4D. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: 4D. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity: 1 per flower. Pistil length: Approximately 9.0 mm. Stigma shape: Bifid. Stigma length: Approximately 1.0 mm. Stigma color: 151D. Style length: Approximately 2.0 mm. Style color: 144A. Ovary length: Approximately 6.0 mm. Ovary width: Approximately 1.0 mm. Ovary texture: Densely pubescent with appressed hairs. Ovary color: 144A, appears lighter colored due to pubescence.
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- Seed and fruit production: Neither seed nor fruit production has been observed.
- Disease and pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Erysimum has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Erysimum plant named ‘Bowles Me Away’, substantially as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/731,473 USPP29380P2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Erysimum plant named ‘Bowles Me Away’ |
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US15/731,473 USPP29380P2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Erysimum plant named ‘Bowles Me Away’ |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP29380P2 true USPP29380P2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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US15/731,473 Active USPP29380P2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Erysimum plant named ‘Bowles Me Away’ |
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2017
- 2017-06-14 US US15/731,473 patent/USPP29380P2/en active Active
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