USPP29122P3 - Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D110’ - Google Patents
Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D110’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP29122P3 USPP29122P3 US14/756,675 US201514756675V USPP29122P3 US PP29122 P3 USPP29122 P3 US PP29122P3 US 201514756675 V US201514756675 V US 201514756675V US PP29122 P3 USPP29122 P3 US PP29122P3
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- ucb1
- rootstock
- tolerance
- salts
- variety
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- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 240000007354 Pistacia atlantica Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000160949 Pistacia integerrima Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000008106 Pistacia atlantica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008077 Pistacia integerrima Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt sodium bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present variety was developed as part of a breeding program which produced the following pistachio rootstocks ‘UCB1-D90’ (Ser. No. 14/756,672), ‘UCB1-D71’ (Ser. No. 14/756,673), and ‘UCB1-D154’ (Ser. No. 14/756,676).
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of hybrid pistachio Pistacia atlantica (not patented) ⁇ Pistacia integerrima (not patented) used as a rootstock known by the varietal name ‘UCB1-D110.’
- the variety ‘UCB1-D110,’ is an in vitro, single selection of the segregating controlled cross of ( P. atlantica ⁇ P. integerrima ) made at Davis, Calif.
- the purpose of the selection program was to develop rootstocks with superior tolerance to soil salts. Seedlings were tested in salt trials in the laboratory and compared to the ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented) rootstock. Those seedlings that exhibited high tolerance to various soil salts were selected.
- the new variety exhibits high tolerance to numerous, common salts found in the soil and irrigation water.
- the present variety has higher resistance to Verticillium disease than the female parent, Pistacia atlantica ; and has higher cold tolerance than the male parent, Pistacia integerrima.
- Asexual reproduction of the new and distinct variety of rootstock was accomplished by germinating seed in vitro under aseptic conditions and propagating the resulting seedlings using micropropagation techniques.
- Shoot epicotyl and hypocotyl tissue were collected from germinating seedlings and placed on a standard growth media to produce shoots. The shoots were sub-cultured and multiplied until desired numbers were obtained and then transferred to standard rooting media for rooting.
- Rooted plantlets were transferred to a peat:perlite media in acclimation chambers under 100% humidity. Field environmental parameters were gradually introduced to harden plantlets which were then successively transferred to larger pots in the greenhouse as their size increased. These potted trees were used to establish field performance trials. Subsequent evaluations have shown those asexual reproductions are true-to-type to the original rootstock selection. All characteristics of the original tree were established and appear to be transmitted completely through succeeding asexual propagations.
- the ‘UCB1-D110’ rootstock is characterized by its tolerance to high levels of the soil salts, sodium sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate.
- clone ‘UCB1-D110’ had greater growth in laboratory salt trials than the industry standard rootstock, ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented).
- media was supplemented with the total salt load detected in saline San Joaquin Valley irrigation water and also supplemented with twice that load.
- growth of ‘UCB1-D110’ outperformed that of ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented) in the presence of high salts.
- vegetative bud break of ‘UCB1-D110’ was observed to be approximately 2 days earlier than ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented).
- FIG. 1 shows a 4 year pistachio tree of the new variety.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the mature leaves of the new variety.
- the present variety has higher resistance to Verticillium disease than the female parent, Pistacia atlantica.
- the present variety has higher cold tolerance than the male parent, Pistacia integerrima.
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a new and distinct variety of pistachio rootstock called ‘UCB1-D110’ characterized in that, when compared to the industry standard ‘UCB1-D1’ rootstock, it has greater growth and tolerance to the soil salts of sodium sulfate and sodium bicarbonate; greater growth and tolerance to high levels of dissolved salts in irrigation water; and earlier vegetative bud break.
Description
Latin name: Pistacia atlantica×Pistacia integerrima.
Varietal denomination: ‘UCB1-D110’.
The present variety was developed as part of a breeding program which produced the following pistachio rootstocks ‘UCB1-D90’ (Ser. No. 14/756,672), ‘UCB1-D71’ (Ser. No. 14/756,673), and ‘UCB1-D154’ (Ser. No. 14/756,676).
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of hybrid pistachio Pistacia atlantica (not patented)×Pistacia integerrima (not patented) used as a rootstock known by the varietal name ‘UCB1-D110.’ The variety ‘UCB1-D110,’ is an in vitro, single selection of the segregating controlled cross of (P. atlantica×P. integerrima) made at Davis, Calif. The purpose of the selection program was to develop rootstocks with superior tolerance to soil salts. Seedlings were tested in salt trials in the laboratory and compared to the ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented) rootstock. Those seedlings that exhibited high tolerance to various soil salts were selected. The new variety exhibits high tolerance to numerous, common salts found in the soil and irrigation water. The present variety has higher resistance to Verticillium disease than the female parent, Pistacia atlantica; and has higher cold tolerance than the male parent, Pistacia integerrima.
The following characteristics distinguish ‘UCB1 -D110’ from the industry standard, ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented) rootstock:
-
- 1. Greater growth and tolerance to the soil salts, sodium sulfate and sodium bicarbonate.
- 2. Greater growth and tolerance to high levels of dissolved salts in irrigation water.
- 3. Earlier vegetative bud break.
- 4. The present variety differs from rootstocks UCB1-D71, UCB1-D90, and UCB1-D154 in that the present variety is more tolerant to the soil salt sodium bicarbonate than the other three varieties and UCB1-D1 (not patented).
Asexual reproduction of the new and distinct variety of rootstock was accomplished by germinating seed in vitro under aseptic conditions and propagating the resulting seedlings using micropropagation techniques. Shoot epicotyl and hypocotyl tissue were collected from germinating seedlings and placed on a standard growth media to produce shoots. The shoots were sub-cultured and multiplied until desired numbers were obtained and then transferred to standard rooting media for rooting. Rooted plantlets were transferred to a peat:perlite media in acclimation chambers under 100% humidity. Field environmental parameters were gradually introduced to harden plantlets which were then successively transferred to larger pots in the greenhouse as their size increased. These potted trees were used to establish field performance trials. Subsequent evaluations have shown those asexual reproductions are true-to-type to the original rootstock selection. All characteristics of the original tree were established and appear to be transmitted completely through succeeding asexual propagations.
The ‘UCB1-D110’ rootstock is characterized by its tolerance to high levels of the soil salts, sodium sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate. In each case, clone ‘UCB1-D110’ had greater growth in laboratory salt trials than the industry standard rootstock, ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented). In another laboratory salt trial, media was supplemented with the total salt load detected in saline San Joaquin Valley irrigation water and also supplemented with twice that load. In all cases, growth of ‘UCB1-D110’ outperformed that of ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented) in the presence of high salts. In addition, vegetative bud break of ‘UCB1-D110’ was observed to be approximately 2 days earlier than ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented).
The accompanying photographic illustrations show typical specimens of vegetative growth of the new variety, with the color being as nearly true as is possible with color illustrations of this type:
The following detailed description sets forth the characteristics of the new variety. The data which defines these characteristics was collected under natural daylight on plants grown in the central valley of California in Stanislaus County in the greenhouse and in the field. Descriptions may vary in slight detail due to climatic, soil and cultural conditions under which the variety may be grown. Color designations are presented with reference to the Inter-Society Color Council, National Bureau of Standards, except where common color names are also included.
- Trunk circumference 1 foot off the ground is 27.4 cm.
- Trunk lenticels are approximately 2.9 mm in length and 0.9 mm in width.
- Trunk lenticels are linear in shape.
- Trunk lenticel color is strong brown [55. s.B].
- Trunk lenticels number approximately 43 per square inch.
- Bark color is dark grayish yellow [91. d.g.Y].
- Branch lenticels are approximately 1.6 mm in length and 1.0 mm in width.
- Branch lenticels are elliptic in shape.
- Branch lenticel color is strong brown [55. s.B].
- Branch lenticels number approximately 45 per square inch.
- Size: Approximately 43 mm in length and 4 mm in width.
- Shape: Conical.
- Color: Brilliant, yellowish green [130. b.y.G] with strong, orange yellow [68. s.OY] exterior basal scales. As tips unfurl they become strong purplish red [255. s.p.R].
- First vegetative buds of ‘UCB1 -D110’ opened approximately 2 days earlier than UCB1-D1’ (not patented).
- Leaflet blade color on the top and bottom surfaces is vivid red [11. v.R]. At the junction of the base of the petiole with the rachis, tissue color is brilliant, yellowish green [130. b.y.G].
- Expanding rachis color is brilliant, yellowish green [130. b.y.G] at the extreme tip and very dark purplish red [260. v.d.p.R] on all sides elsewhere.
- Leaf venation pattern is pinnate and alternate. Midrib and veins are brilliant, yellowish green [130. b.y.G].
- Leaves are pinnately compound composed of alternate leaflets numbering between 10 and 19.
- Compound leaf size variations are great but average approximately 57 cm in length and 41 cm in width at the widest point.
- Young leaflets are glossy and dark grayish red [20. d.g.R] on upper surfaces and moderate olive green [125. m.OG] on lower surfaces. Older leaflet surfaces are strong olive green [123. s.OG] on upper surfaces and moderate olive green [125. m.OG] on lower surfaces.
- Leaflet shape is lanceolate with an acute apex and cuneate base.
- There is great variation in leaf and leaflet size depending on the time of the season, position on the tree and tree age. Leaflet size varies considerably but averages 78 mm in length and 26 mm in width.
- Leaflet venation pattern is pinnate and venation is brilliant yellowish green [130. b.y.G]. The midrib is prominent and in very young tissue is dark grayish red [20. d.g.R] becoming brilliant yellowish green [130. b.y.G] as tissue becomes older.
- Leaflet margins are entire and surfaces are glabrous.
- Petiole and rachis upper and lower surface colors are the same which is predominately strong purplish red [255. s.p.R] with some strong yellowish green [131. s.y.G] streaking on lower surfaces.
- Petiole length varies considerably but averages 47 mm in length from point of rachis attachment to basal leaflet, and is glabrous with no wings.
- Rachis length varies considerably and averages about 43 cm in length.
Different concentrations of individual salts that contribute to soil salinity and alkalinity ranging from 0 to 10,000 mg/l were added to the culture medium that rootstock was growing in. Each clone-salt combination was replicated four times. Observations were taken on visual injury symptoms and growth measured by number of shoots and leaves per plant. ‘UCB1-D110’ rootstock is characterized by its tolerance to high levels of the soil salts, sodium sulfate (at 10,000 mg/l) and sodium bicarbonate (at 1,000 mg/l). As measured on a growth scale of 1 to 10, in the case of each of these salt trials ‘UCB1-D110’ had greater growth than the industry standard rootstock, ‘UCB1-D1’ (not patented). In another salt trial, media was supplemented with the comparable total salt load detected in saline San Joaquin Valley irrigation water (Sanden, B. et al. 2009. Large-Scale Utilization of Saline Groundwater for Irrigation of Pistachios Interplanted with Cotton. 2009 Progress Rpt. of CA Pistachio Comm.) plus twice the detected salt load. In all cases, growth of ‘UCB1-D110’ outperformed that of ‘UCB1-D 1’ (not patented) in the presence of high soluble salts.
The present variety has higher resistance to Verticillium disease than the female parent, Pistacia atlantica.
The present variety has higher cold tolerance than the male parent, Pistacia integerrima.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of pistachio rootstock plant substantially as herein described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/756,675 USPP29122P3 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D110’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/756,675 USPP29122P3 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D110’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20170094851P1 US20170094851P1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
| USPP29122P3 true USPP29122P3 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=58401245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/756,675 Active 2036-01-25 USPP29122P3 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D110’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP29122P3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP30877P2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-09-10 | John Scott Duarte | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D15’ |
| USPP30913P2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-01 | John Scott Duarte | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D11’ |
| USPP33634P2 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2021-11-16 | John Scott Duarte | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D14’ |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP17708P3 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2007-05-08 | Sakata Seed Corporation | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Misato FG1’ |
| USPP17758P2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-05-22 | Lowell Glen Bradford | Peach tree named ‘Diamond Candy’ |
| USPP18262P3 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2007-12-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Male Pistachio tree named ‘Randy’ |
| USPP26915P3 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2016-07-12 | Wonderful Orchards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named ‘Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #2’ |
| USPP26916P3 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2016-07-12 | Wonderful Orchards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named ‘Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #1’ |
| USPP27079P3 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-08-23 | Brian Blackwell | Pistacia rootstock named ‘P.N.B.1’ |
| USPP27318P3 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-11-01 | Wonderful Orchards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named ‘Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #3’ |
| USPP27319P3 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-11-01 | Wonderful Orchards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #4 |
| USPP27436P3 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-12-06 | Wonderful Ochards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named ‘Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #5’ |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 US US14/756,675 patent/USPP29122P3/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP18262P3 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2007-12-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Male Pistachio tree named ‘Randy’ |
| USPP17708P3 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2007-05-08 | Sakata Seed Corporation | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Misato FG1’ |
| USPP17758P2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-05-22 | Lowell Glen Bradford | Peach tree named ‘Diamond Candy’ |
| USPP26915P3 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2016-07-12 | Wonderful Orchards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named ‘Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #2’ |
| USPP26916P3 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2016-07-12 | Wonderful Orchards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named ‘Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #1’ |
| USPP27079P3 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-08-23 | Brian Blackwell | Pistacia rootstock named ‘P.N.B.1’ |
| USPP27318P3 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-11-01 | Wonderful Orchards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named ‘Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #3’ |
| USPP27319P3 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-11-01 | Wonderful Orchards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #4 |
| USPP27436P3 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-12-06 | Wonderful Ochards LLC | Pistachio rootstock tree named ‘Wonderful Pistachio Rootstock #5’ |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Blake, Sanden et al, Large-Scale Utilization of Saline Groundwater for Irrigation of Pistachios Interplanted with Cotton (University of California 2009). |
| Ferguson, et al., Pistachio Production Manual, Fourth Edition 2005, Ch. 8, Pistachio Rootstocks (University of California 2005). |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP30877P2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-09-10 | John Scott Duarte | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D15’ |
| USPP30913P2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-01 | John Scott Duarte | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D11’ |
| USPP33634P2 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2021-11-16 | John Scott Duarte | Pistachio rootstock named ‘UCB1-D14’ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170094851P1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
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Owner name: DUARTE NURSERY, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SHARMA, DHARAM;ASH, KENDALL;CASTILLON, JAVIER;REEL/FRAME:037096/0386 Effective date: 20150928 Owner name: DUARTE, JOHN SCOTT, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DUARTE NURSERY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:037150/0756 Effective date: 20150928 Owner name: DUARTE, JEFFREY THOMAS, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DUARTE NURSERY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:037150/0756 Effective date: 20150928 |
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Owner name: BANK OF THE WEST, CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DUARTE NURSERY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:037293/0152 Effective date: 20151120 |
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Owner name: DUANE NURSERY, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF THE WEST;REEL/FRAME:046105/0492 Effective date: 20180503 |