USPP29091P3 - Mandarin tree named ‘N40W-6-3’ - Google Patents
Mandarin tree named ‘N40W-6-3’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP29091P3 USPP29091P3 US14/756,644 US201514756644V USPP29091P3 US PP29091 P3 USPP29091 P3 US PP29091P3 US 201514756644 V US201514756644 V US 201514756644V US PP29091 P3 USPP29091 P3 US PP29091P3
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- juice
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- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GJUABKCEXOMRPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1 GJUABKCEXOMRPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLLILZLFKGJCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-methyl-n-[(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)methylideneamino]aniline;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)\N=C\C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 LLLILZLFKGJCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000981394 Citrus x paradisi x Citrus trifoliata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478315 Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Species 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N Cobalt-60 Chemical compound [60Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061307 Neck deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000092161 Pithys Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct, nearly seedless variety of hybrid mandarin (tangerine) for the fresh citrus market named ‘N40W-6-3’.
- ‘N40W-6-3’ was selected from a population of 50 plants grown from irradiated budwood (cobalt 60, Vindicator Co., Mulberry, Fla.) from ‘Snack’ (unpatented), a seedy mandarin hybrid of unknown parentage. Irradiation treatment of budwood is known to induce mutations that, in rare instances, cause a permanent genetic change in a variety to greatly reduce or eliminate seed in fruit, without otherwise altering the integrity of the variety.
- ‘N40W-6-3’ was first asexually propagated by grafting to experimental rootstock Orange #14 (unpatented) and planted in Lake Alfred, Fla., in 2011. Asexually propagated trees of ‘N40W-6-3’ have remained true-to-type to the original selection through successive generations.
- ‘N40W-6-3’ produces small to medium seedless (or nearly seedless) fruit with a unique and robust sweet flavor, and should compete favorably with the ‘Fall-Glo’ (unpatented), a mandarin hybrid in the fall fresh mandarin market. ‘N40W-6-3’ is distinct from ‘Fall-Glo’ in a number of ways, including, but not limited to, the following:
- ‘N40W-6-3’ harvest can begin in October, but the fruit reaches maximum flavor and quality around the last two weeks of November.
- Fruit of ‘N40W-6-3’ can be peeled, however it should not be considered a zipper-skinned tangerine selection.
- Fresh juice obtained from fruit of ‘N40W-6-3’ also has outstanding flavor, but fruit quality data is only available from trees grown on ‘Swingle’ (unpatented) citrumelo rootstock. The exceptional juice flavor did not hold up during processing. A portion of the first-year crop can exhibit a rougher rind and lower juice content, although this diminishes with subsequent crops.
- ‘N40W-6-3’ makes a small compact tree when grown on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo rootstock. Trees appear to yield adequately, although no formal yield data is available at this time. Fruit size is generally smaller with heavy crops.
- N40W-6-3 is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the plant's form, foliage, and fruit. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. Tree and leaf photographs were taken in November of 2010, and fruit photographs were taken in January of 2011.
- FIG. 1 Shows whole and cut fruit of ‘N40W-6-3’.
- FIG. 2 Shows an approximately 8-year-old tree of ‘N40W-6-3’, showing plant habit, including foliage and fall fruit.
- FIG. 3 Shows a close-up of ‘N40W-6-3’ twigs and mature leaves from an approximately 8-year-old tree.
- FIG. 4 Shows mature fruit of ‘N40W-6-3’ demonstrating typical rind color and shape.
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new hybrid mandarin tree particularly distinguished by producing seedless tangerine fruit from October to December in Central Florida is disclosed.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Citrus reticulata Blanco hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘N40W-6-3’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct, nearly seedless variety of hybrid mandarin (tangerine) for the fresh citrus market named ‘N40W-6-3’. ‘N40W-6-3’ was selected from a population of 50 plants grown from irradiated budwood (cobalt 60, Vindicator Co., Mulberry, Fla.) from ‘Snack’ (unpatented), a seedy mandarin hybrid of unknown parentage. Irradiation treatment of budwood is known to induce mutations that, in rare instances, cause a permanent genetic change in a variety to greatly reduce or eliminate seed in fruit, without otherwise altering the integrity of the variety. ‘N40W-6-3’ was first asexually propagated by grafting to experimental rootstock Orange #14 (unpatented) and planted in Lake Alfred, Fla., in 2011. Asexually propagated trees of ‘N40W-6-3’ have remained true-to-type to the original selection through successive generations.
‘N40W-6-3’ produces small to medium seedless (or nearly seedless) fruit with a unique and robust sweet flavor, and should compete favorably with the ‘Fall-Glo’ (unpatented), a mandarin hybrid in the fall fresh mandarin market. ‘N40W-6-3’ is distinct from ‘Fall-Glo’ in a number of ways, including, but not limited to, the following:
-
- Fruit size and firmness: ‘N40W-6-3’ fruit is generally smaller and firmer than that of ‘Fall-Glo’.
- Fruit flavor profile, aroma, and acidity: ‘N40W-6-3’ and ‘Fall-Glo’ fruit have different flavor profiles and aroma. For instance, the fruit of ‘Fall-Glo’ can be tart during early harvest due to higher acidity; whereas, the fruit of ‘N40W-6-3’ is less tart throughout the harvest period as it is less acidic.
- Seed number in fruit: ‘N40W-6-3’ is nearly seedless; whereas ‘Fall-Glo’ is a seedy variety. ‘N40W-6-3’ fruit seed number also distinguishes it from variety ‘Snack’, which averages more than 16 seeds per fruit.
‘N40W-6-3’ harvest can begin in October, but the fruit reaches maximum flavor and quality around the last two weeks of November. Fruit of ‘N40W-6-3’ can be peeled, however it should not be considered a zipper-skinned tangerine selection. Fresh juice obtained from fruit of ‘N40W-6-3’ also has outstanding flavor, but fruit quality data is only available from trees grown on ‘Swingle’ (unpatented) citrumelo rootstock. The exceptional juice flavor did not hold up during processing. A portion of the first-year crop can exhibit a rougher rind and lower juice content, although this diminishes with subsequent crops. ‘N40W-6-3’ makes a small compact tree when grown on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo rootstock. Trees appear to yield adequately, although no formal yield data is available at this time. Fruit size is generally smaller with heavy crops.
‘N40W-6-3’ is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the plant's form, foliage, and fruit. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. Tree and leaf photographs were taken in November of 2010, and fruit photographs were taken in January of 2011.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘N40W-6-3’. The present botanical description is that of the variety grown on 7-year-old trees growing on ‘Swingle’ rootstock in Lake Alfred, Fla. The colors (except those in common terms) are described from The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Colour Chart (second edition) published by The Royal Horticultural Society in London in association with the Flower Council of Holland.
- Classification:
-
- Botanical.—Citrus reticulata Blanco.
- Common name.—Mandarin hybrid or Tangerine.
-
- Progenitor variety: ‘Snack’ (Citrus reticulata Blanco, unpatented with unknown parentage).
- Tree:
-
- Ploidy.—Diploid.
- Size.—Compacted, medium-small size with heights of 1.8 to 1.9 m, currently unpruned.
- Height.—1.8 to 1.9 m unpruned.
- Tree spread.—1.8 to 2.0 m.
- Vigor.—Moderately vigorous growth; normally growing shoots of 0.2 to 0.3 m, typically from new flush on current tree.
- Density.—Canopy is quite dense. Branches are quite compact on the tree canopy, resulting in a small tree.
- Form.—The shape of the tree is obloid with upright branches. Branches exhibit very little drooping with fruit.
- Growth habit.—Compact and upright.
-
- Trunk:
-
- Trunk diameter.—14.6 cm at 30 cm above the ground.
- Trunk texture.—Smooth.
- Trunk bark color.—RHS 197A (greyed-green), irregularly striated with RHS N189A (greyed-green) and RHS 189A (greyed-green).
-
- Branches:
-
- Crotch angle.—Major branches form a 40- to 45-degree crotch angle.
- Branch length.—1.2 to 1.6 m.
- Branch texture.—Relatively smooth and without thorns or spines.
- Branch color (shoots from previous flush, hardened, and 4 to 5 mm in diameter).—RHS 138A (green).
-
- Leaves:
-
- Size (lamina average).—Length: 67 mm. Width: 30 mm. L/W ratio: 2.2.
- Arrangement.—Alternate.
- Thickness.—Regular and average for commercial mandarin hybrids.
- Type.—Simple.
- Shape.—Elliptical.
- Apex.—Slightly retuse.
- Base.—Acute to sub-obtuse.
- Margin.—Entire; smooth and very slightly undulate.
- Surface.—Upper surface: Glabrous. Lower surface: Medium veins that are pinnately netted.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Venation color.—Upper surface: RHS 138D (green). Lower surface: RHS 138A (green).
- Color.—Young Upper surface (adaxial): RHS 137A (green). Young Lower surface (abaxial): RHS 138B (green). Mature Upper surface (adaxial): RHS 139A (green). Mature Lower surface (abaxial): RHS 137C (green).
- Petiole.—Shape: Brevipetiolate (shorter than leaf lamina); junction between petiole and lamina is articulate. Width (petiole wing): Very narrow. Shape (petiole wing): Obovate. Length: 6 to 8 mm. Width: 1 to 1.5 mm. Color: RHS 137A (green).
-
- Flowers and flower buds:
-
- Type.—Hermaphroditic.
- Flower blooming period.—First bloom observed: Late March, in Central Florida. Full bloom observed: Early April, in Central Florida.
- Flower petals.—Number: 5. Color: RHS 155B (white) with RHS 150A (yellow-green) spots distributed at the back side of the petal. Length: 13 mm. Width: 4 mm. Calyx: Small to medium sized.
- Fragrance.—Fragrant compared to other citrus blossoms.
- Reproductive organs.—Fertility: Self-fertile. Stamen number: 3 per petal. Anther color: RHS 12B (yellow). Anther filament length: Shorter relative to stigma. Pollen amount: Moderately abundant. Pollen color (general): RHS 12C (yellow).
-
- Fruit:
-
- Size.—Uniform.
- Height.—60 to 65 mm.
- Width.—65 to 75 mm; some fruits reach 85 mm.
- Average weight (per individual fruit).—136.6 g
- Shape.—Round.
- Shape (cross-section).—Round.
- Apex.—Truncated and slightly depressed.
- Apex cavity diameter.—8-10 mm, usually filled with pithy material.
- Base.—Flat with wrinkles, occasionally some fruit have a very short neck.
- Harvesting period.—October to December.
-
- Skin:
-
- Adherence.—Albedo (mesocarp) to flesh (endocarp) is medium-low, compared to other commercial hybrid varieties; not a zipper-skin, but can be peeled cleanly.
- Thickness.—2.0 to 3.0 mm.
- Texture.—Pitted.
- Color.—Flavedo (epicarp): Variable, the flavedo of an individual fruit becomes darker as the season progresses, advancing from RHS 25A (orange) to RHS 25B (orange), and finally to RHS 28A (orange-red). Albedo (mesocarp): RHS 24C (orange).
- Stylar end.—Closed.
- Rind oil cell density.—68 to 74 oil cells per square centimeter.
- Average size of fruit surface oil glands.—Very small, 0.5-0.7 mm in diameter.
-
- Flesh:
-
- Number of segments.—10 to 12 segments per fruit on average.
- Average length of a fruit segment.—23-25 mm.
- Average diameter of a fruit segment.—16-19 mm.
- Segment walls.—Thin with sufficient strength to maintain integrity as separated.
- Color.—RHS 25B (orange).
- Juice.—Abundant.
- Juice color number.—41.5 (Juice color number is an industry standard measurement of citrus juice color that can be obtained using a HunterLab Model D45 Citrus Colorimeter for which the Citrus Red (CR) and Citrus Yellow (CY) has been calibrated with USDA orange juice standard color tube No 4; USDA grade “A” orange juice requires a juice color number of at least 36. Juice color number is calculated using the following formula: 22.510+(0.165)*CR+(0.111)*CY.).
- Texture.—Melting flesh.
- Vesicles.—Length: 6 to 15 mm. Diameter (thickness): 3 to 4 mm.
- Eating quality (varies from season to season).—Excellent unique, sweet, but robust flavor (data from fruit harvested Nov. 22, 2010). Fruit generally reaches legal maturity in October, but reaches peak flavor around the end of November. Juice has excellent flavor when fresh squeezed, although flavor does not hold up during processing.
- Total soluble solids (average).—12.03° Bx.
- Titratable acidity (average).—0.59 grams of citric acid per 100 mL of juice.
- Ratio.—20.39.
-
- Seeds:
-
- Type.—Polyembryonic.
- Number.—Ranges from 0 to 1. Most of the fruit contain 0 seeds or undeveloped seed. Occasionally some fruit contain 1 seed (compared to the original ‘Snack’ selection, which contains approximately 16 seeds per fruit).
- Shape.—Normal seed are mostly obclavate and club shaped.
- Size.—Length: 13.0 mm. Width: 6.0 mm.
- Seed coat color.—Outer Surface: RHS 159C (orange-white) and smooth. Inner surface: RHS 165C (greyed-orange). Cotyledon color: RHS 138C (green).
-
- Resistance to disease: Resistant to citrus canker. Trees are susceptible to HLB (Huanglongbing or citrus greening disease), but show reasonable tolerance and sustained production if grown under an optimized nutrition program, particularly CRF (controlled-release fertilizer) containing high levels of manganese and boron.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct citrus rootstock cultivar as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/756,644 USPP29091P3 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Mandarin tree named ‘N40W-6-3’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/756,644 USPP29091P3 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Mandarin tree named ‘N40W-6-3’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170094855P1 US20170094855P1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
USPP29091P3 true USPP29091P3 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
US14/756,644 Active 2035-11-28 USPP29091P3 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Mandarin tree named ‘N40W-6-3’ |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP31290P2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2019-12-31 | Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. | Mandarin tree named ‘UF1351’ |
USPP31347P2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2020-01-14 | Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. | Mandarin tree named ‘Marathon’ |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP21356P3 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2010-10-05 | Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. | Mandarin tree named ‘LB8-9’ |
USPP23724P2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2013-07-09 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Mandarin tree named ‘US Early Pride’ |
USPP26086P3 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-11-17 | Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. | Mandarin tree named ‘C4-15-19’ |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 US US14/756,644 patent/USPP29091P3/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP21356P3 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2010-10-05 | Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. | Mandarin tree named ‘LB8-9’ |
USPP23724P2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2013-07-09 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Mandarin tree named ‘US Early Pride’ |
USPP26086P3 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-11-17 | Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. | Mandarin tree named ‘C4-15-19’ |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
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Citrus Industry. Aug 2013. Jump on the Fast Track: New fresh Citrus varieties from the University of Florida. http://www.crec.ifas.ufl.edu/extension/trade-journals/2013/2013-August-fast.pdf. Accessed Apr. 4, 2017. 6 pages. * |
Citrus Industry. Aug 2013. Jump on the Fast Track: New fresh Citrus varieties from the University of Florida. http://www.crec.ifas.ufl.edu/extension/trade—journals/2013/2013—August—fast.pdf. Accessed Apr. 4, 2017. 6 pages. * |
Hearn, "Development of seedless grapefruit cultivars through budwood irradiation," J Amer Soc Hort Sci 111 : 304-306, 1986. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/544,780, filed Feb. 12, 2015, Gmitter. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/757,086, filed Nov. 16, 2015, Chaparro. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP31290P2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2019-12-31 | Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. | Mandarin tree named ‘UF1351’ |
USPP31347P2 (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2020-01-14 | Florida Foundation Seed Producers, Inc. | Mandarin tree named ‘Marathon’ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170094855P1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FLORIDA FOUNDATION SEED PRODUCERS, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GROSSER, JUDE W.;REEL/FRAME:036913/0296 Effective date: 20151021 |