USPP27753P3 - Clematis plant named ‘VIVA POLONIA’ - Google Patents
Clematis plant named ‘VIVA POLONIA’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP27753P3 USPP27753P3 US14/544,376 US201414544376V USPP27753P3 US PP27753 P3 USPP27753 P3 US PP27753P3 US 201414544376 V US201414544376 V US 201414544376V US PP27753 P3 USPP27753 P3 US PP27753P3
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- polonia
- viva
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- clematis
- near rhs
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- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the new Clematis cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Szczepan Marczynski, in Pruszkow, Poland.
- the objective of the breeding program was to produce new compact Clematis varieties with novel or new colors.
- the cross resulting in this new variety was made during 2004.
- the seed parent is the unpatented variety, Clematis ‘Matka Siedliska’.
- the pollen parent is the unpatented variety, Clematis ‘Warszawska Nike’.
- the new variety was identified as a potentially interesting selection in 2006, at a greenhouse in Pruszkow, Poland.
- VIVA POLONIA The cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- VIVA POLONIA The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘VIVA POLONIA.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘VIVA POLONIA’ as a new and distinct Clematis cultivar:
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ are similar to plants of the seed parent in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ differ in the following:
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ are similar to plants of the pollen parent, in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ differ in the following;
- VIVA POLONIA Plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ can be compared to the known commercial variety Clematis hybrid ‘Solidarnosc’, unpatented. The Clematis varieties have similar flower color and produce similar amounts of tepals. ‘VIVA POLONIA’ differs from ‘Solidarnosc’ in the following:
- VIVA POLONIA Plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ can be compared to the known commercial variety Clematis ‘Sweet Summer Love’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 24,044. The Clematis varieties have similar flower color and produce similar amounts of tepals. ‘VIVA POLONIA’ differs from the comparator in the following:
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color typical flowers and foliage of ‘VIVA POLONIA’ grown outdoors in Pruszkow, Tru. This plant is approximately 3 years old, grown outdoors.
- the photograph was taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Clematis hybrid named ‘VIVA POLONIA’ is disclosed, characterized by extremely floriferous, medium deep magenta colored flowers with distinctive white centers and tepal bases. Plants have a long blooming period and compact growth. The new cultivar is a Clematis typically suited for ornamental container and landscape use.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Clematis hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘VIVA POLONIA’.
The new Clematis cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Szczepan Marczynski, in Pruszkow, Poland. The objective of the breeding program was to produce new compact Clematis varieties with novel or new colors. The cross resulting in this new variety was made during 2004.
The seed parent is the unpatented variety, Clematis ‘Matka Siedliska’. The pollen parent is the unpatented variety, Clematis ‘Warszawska Nike’. The new variety was identified as a potentially interesting selection in 2006, at a greenhouse in Pruszkow, Poland.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ by vegetative tip cuttings was first performed during 2007, at a greenhouse in Pruszkow, Poland. Subsequent propagation has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type in 8 successive generations.
The cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘VIVA POLONIA.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘VIVA POLONIA’ as a new and distinct Clematis cultivar:
-
- 1. Extremely floriferous plants, with plants covered in flowers at maturity.
- 2. Medium sized flowers
- 3. Free flowering habit.
- 4. Compact plant growth, reaching 1.5 to 2 meters tall.
- 5. Long blooming period.
- 6. Flowers in a deep magenta red/claret color with attractive white shading and white tepal base.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ are similar to plants of the seed parent in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ differ in the following:
-
- 1. Flowers are a deep red magenta color with white shading and white tepal base. The seed parent has white flowers with pink shading.
- 2. Single flower. The seed parent is single flower on new growth and double flower on previous year's growth.
- 3. Smaller flowers than seed parent.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ are similar to plants of the pollen parent, in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ differ in the following;
-
- 1. Flowers in a deep red magenta color with white shading and white base. The pollen parent has solid purple-violet flowers.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ can be compared to the known commercial variety Clematis hybrid ‘Solidarnosc’, unpatented. The Clematis varieties have similar flower color and produce similar amounts of tepals. ‘VIVA POLONIA’ differs from ‘Solidarnosc’ in the following:
-
- 1. Flowers in a deep magenta red/claret color with white shading and white tepal base. The comparator has solid red flowers with occasional faint, light pink streaking.
- 2. Ovate tepals. The comparator has elliptic shaped tepals.
- 3. More floriferous than comparator.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘VIVA POLONIA’ can be compared to the known commercial variety Clematis ‘Sweet Summer Love’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 24,044. The Clematis varieties have similar flower color and produce similar amounts of tepals. ‘VIVA POLONIA’ differs from the comparator in the following:
-
- 1. Six to eight tepals. The comparator has 4 tepals
- 2. Larger flower size.
- 3. Flower color is near RHS Red-purple 71A. The comparator flower color is near RHS Red-purple 61A.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color typical flowers and foliage of ‘VIVA POLONIA’ grown outdoors in Pruszkow, Poland. This plant is approximately 3 years old, grown outdoors.
The photograph was taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 1995, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘VIVA POLONIA’ plants grown outdoors in Pruszkow, Poland. The growing temperature ranged from approximately 15° C. to 18° C. at night to 18° C. to 27° C. during the day. No artificial light, photoperiodic treatments or chemical treatments were given to the plants. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering types.
- Botanical classification: Clematis hybrid ‘VIVA POLONIA’.
- Age of the plant described: Approximately 3 years old.
- Typical method: Stem cuttings.
- Time to initiate rooting: Approximately 10 days at 18-24° C.
- Time to produce a rooted plantlet: 20-30 days at 18-24° C.
- Root description: Moderate density, moderate branching, and medium thickness, fleshy in texture.
- Root color: Near RHS Grey-orange 163A and 163B, both colors present individually, and blended together.
- Root diameter: 100-150 CM.
- Growth habit: Perennial climbing vine.
- Height: Approximately 150 to 200 cm.
- Plant spread: Approximately 150-200 cm.
- Crop time to flower: 1-2 years.
- Growth rate: 150-200 cm per year.
- Branching characteristics: Opposite facing, basal branching.
- Length of stem: Basal; 150-200 cm. side Branches 45-55 cm.
- Diameter of stem: Approximately 0.2 to 0.4 cm.
- Stem color: Young, near RHS Yellow-green 144A, sunny side slightly pinkish near RHS Red-purple 70A. Mature, near RHS Greyed-orange 175A.
- Lateral stem texture: Ribbed.
- Number of lateral branches: Basal branches; 12, side branches: 8.
- Number of leaves per lateral branch: 20 to 30.
- Internode length: On basal 10-11 cm, on side branches 5-7 cm.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Opposite, single and ternate.
- Quantity of leaflets per leaf.—1-3.
- Overall leaf length.—Average 10-20 cm.
- Overall leaf diameter.—Average 3-15 cm.
- Shape of blade.—Heart shaped, entire some 2 and 3 lobed.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Rounded.
- Attachment.—Stalked.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture of both surfaces.—Glabrous, matte.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near a mixture of RHS Yellow-green 144B and 144C. Young foliage under side: Near RHS Yellow-green 144B. Mature foliage upper side: Near RHS Yellow-green 147A. Mature foliage under side: Near RHS Yellow-green 147B.
- Venation.—Type: Palmate. Venation color upper side: Near RHS Yellow-green 144A. Venation color under side: Near RHS Yellow-green 146C.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Length.—Average range 4-5 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.1 cm.
- Texture.—Glabrous.
- Color.—Upper: Near RHS Red-purple 59A. Lower: Near RHS Yellow-green 144C.
-
- Bloom period:
-
- Natural season.—Late Spring to Summer. June through July free flowering abundantly. September a second flowering occurs, with less flowers.
-
- Flower type: Single, rotate flower with tepals overlapping. Flowering occurring on both previous year's growth and current year's growth.
- Flower aspect: Upward or outward facing.
- Rate of flower opening: Approximately 1-2 days from bud to fully opened flower.
- Flower longevity on plant: Approximately 10-14 days, after fully opened. Partly self-cleaning.
- Quantity of flowers per lateral stem: 4-12.
- Quantity of flowers buds per lateral stem: 20-40.
- Quantity of flowers per plants: About 350.
- Flower size:
-
- Diameter.—Average 12-15 cm.
- Depth.—Average 7.0 cm.
-
- Calyx shape: Outspread and rotate.
- Tepal:
-
- Tepal shape.—Ovate.
- Number of tepals.—6-8.
- Texture.—Velvety, upper and lower surfaces.
- Tepal appearance.—Velvety, somewhat matte.
- Tepal arrangement.—Rotate, partly overlapping.
- Tepal margin.—Entire, undulate.
- Tepal tip.—Apiculate.
- Tepal base.—Cuneate.
- Tepal length.—6.0-7.5 cm.
- Tepal width.—3.0-4.5 cm.
-
- Color:
-
- Tepals: When opening.—Upper surface: Near RHS Red-purple 71A with center streaks near White N155A. Center streak is strong at base, fading until apex. Little or no white streak at apex. Lower surface: Near RHS Red-purple 70A on margins (edges), 70C in central part with shading near White N155A, ribs 70A, Yellow-green 144C between ribs.
- Fully opened.—Upper surface: Near RHS Red-purple 71A with White N155A center and base. Stronger white streak than immature flowers. White streak is very strong at base, becoming lighter towards apex. Lower surface: Near RHS Red-purple 70A on margins (edges), 70C in central part with shades of White N155A, ribs 70A, Yellow-green 144C between ribs.
-
- Bud:
-
- Shape.—Narrow ovate.
- Length.—Approximately 4-6 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 1-2 cm.
- Color.—Near RHS Green 137D with narrow stripes of Red-purple 61A.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Length.—Average range 7-8.5 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.2 cm.
- Strength.—Stiff.
- Color.—Near RHS Greyed-Purple 187A.
-
- Fragrance: None.
- Stamens:
-
- Number.—Average 60-80 per flower.
- Anther length.—Approximately 0.5 cm.
- Anther color.—Near RHS Red-purple 59A.
- Anther shape.—Oblong.
- Filament length.—Approximately 0.6 cm.
- Filament color.—Near RHS Yellow 4D.
- Pollen quantity.—Medium.
- Pollen color.—Near RHS Grey-green 188C.
-
- Pistil:
-
- Number.—60-70.
- Length.—Approximately 1-1.2 cm.
- Style length.—Approximely 0.5 cm.
- Style color.—Near RHS Yellow-green 144C.
- Stigma.—Shape: Rounded. Color: Near RHS Yellow-Green 150B.
- Ovary color.—Near RHS Yellow-green 150B.
-
- Seeds:
-
- Quantity of seeds.—40-50.
- Seed length.—2-2.5 cm.
- Seed diameter.—0.3-0.4 cm.
- Seed color.—Immature: Near RHS Yellow-green 145A. Mature: Between Near RHS Greyed-orange 164A-166B.
-
- Disease/pest resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to normal diseases and pests of Clematis has been observed.
- Lowest temperature tolerant to: USDA Zones 4 through 9.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Clematis hybrid plant named ‘VIVA POLONIA’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,376 USPP27753P3 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Clematis plant named ‘VIVA POLONIA’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,376 USPP27753P3 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Clematis plant named ‘VIVA POLONIA’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160192557P1 US20160192557P1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
USPP27753P3 true USPP27753P3 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,376 Active 2035-04-26 USPP27753P3 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Clematis plant named ‘VIVA POLONIA’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP27753P3 (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-12-29 US US14/544,376 patent/USPP27753P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Bourne. What new plants will steal the show at Chelsea, The Telegraph retrieved on Jun. 16, 2016, retrieved from the Internet at <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/chelseaflowershow/10831436/What-new-plants-will-steal-the-show-at-Chelsea.html> 2014, 7 pp. * |
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US20160192557P1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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