USPP27748P3 - Loropetalum plant named ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ - Google Patents
Loropetalum plant named ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP27748P3 USPP27748P3 US14/544,870 US201514544870V USPP27748P3 US PP27748 P3 USPP27748 P3 US PP27748P3 US 201514544870 V US201514544870 V US 201514544870V US PP27748 P3 USPP27748 P3 US PP27748P3
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kurenai
- daiou
- loropetalum
- foliage
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000906054 Loropetalum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000906048 Loropetalum chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the new Loropetalum cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Yuji Suzuki, in Kawaguchi City, Saitama, Japan.
- the objective of the breeding program was to produce new Loropetalum varieties with better foliage color and improved flowering for ornamental commercial applications.
- the cross resulting in this new variety was made during Apr. 20, 2005.
- the seed parent is the, unpatented, propriety variety referred to as Loropetalum ‘ 1-8’.
- the pollen parent is the unpatented, propriety variety referred to as Loropetalum ‘ 1-30’.
- the new variety was discovered in a commercial nursery by the inventor in a group of seedlings resulting from the 2005 crossing, in Kawaguchi City, Saitama, Japan.
- the cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ are similar to plants of the seed parent, Loropetalum ‘ 1-8’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ differ in the following;
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ are similar to plants of the pollen parent, Loropetalum ‘ 1-30’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ differs in the following;
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ are comparable to the patented, commercial variety Loropetalum ‘Shang-hi’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,331.
- the two Loropetalum varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however, the new variety ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ differs in the following:
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ grown in a 1 gallon pot. Age of the plant photographed is approximately 1 to 2 years old from a rooted cutting.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a close up of the foliage and flowers.
Abstract
A new and distinct Loropetalum cultivar named ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ is disclosed, characterized by extremely large burgundy colored foliage. Additionally it has an upright very dense growing form, and larger than average petals. The new variety is a Loropetalum, normally produced as an outdoor garden or container plant.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Loropetalum chinense.
Variety denomination: ‘KURENAI DAIOU’.
The new Loropetalum cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Yuji Suzuki, in Kawaguchi City, Saitama, Japan. The objective of the breeding program was to produce new Loropetalum varieties with better foliage color and improved flowering for ornamental commercial applications. The cross resulting in this new variety was made during Apr. 20, 2005.
The seed parent is the, unpatented, propriety variety referred to as Loropetalum ‘1-8’. The pollen parent is the unpatented, propriety variety referred to as Loropetalum ‘1-30’. The new variety was discovered in a commercial nursery by the inventor in a group of seedlings resulting from the 2005 crossing, in Kawaguchi City, Saitama, Japan.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar was performed by softwood cuttings. This was first performed at a commercial nursery in Kawaguchi City, Saitama, Japan, in 2010 and has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type in 5 successive generations.
The cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ as a new and distinct Loropetalum cultivar:
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- 1. Extremely large, attractive foliage compare to other Loropetalum (6.0 cm long 4.4 cm wide).
- 2. Consistent and uniform upright growth habit (5-6′)
- 3. Very dense and full growing plant.
- 4. Eye-catching, larger than average petals (2.4 cm).
- 5. Nice burgundy foliage color.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ are similar to plants of the seed parent, Loropetalum ‘1-8’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ differ in the following;
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- 1. Magenta/pink flowers. The seed parent flower color is dark red.
- 2. Very large, elliptical leaves. The parent's leaves smaller and ovate.
- 3. Upright growth habit. The parent growth habit is spreading.
- 4. Dark red foliage. The parent's foliage is nearly black.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ are similar to plants of the pollen parent, Loropetalum ‘1-30’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ differs in the following;
-
- 1. Magenta/pink flowers. The parent flower color is dark red.
- 2. New variety foliage is much larger than pollen parent foliage.
- 3. Blackish-red foliage. The parent's foliage is nearly black.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ are comparable to the patented, commercial variety Loropetalum ‘Shang-hi’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,331. The two Loropetalum varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however, the new variety ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ differs in the following:
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- 1. Larger foliage, ranging from 2.5-6.0 cm long and 2.0-4.4 cm wide compared to 4.2 cm long and 2.3 cm wide for those of the comparator.
- 2. Longer petals, 2.4 cm compared to 1.7 cm of the comparator.
- 3. Taller habit, 5-6′ compared to 4-5′ for the comparator.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ grown in a 1 gallon pot. Age of the plant photographed is approximately 1 to 2 years old from a rooted cutting.
The photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 2007 except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ plants grown in a greenhouse, in Grand Haven Mich. The growing temperature averaged from 60-65° F. during the day and from 40-50° F. during the night. Growing conditions are double poly from Fall through Winter heated to 35° F. The poly was removed in the Spring. Shade cloth was used through the Summer. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.
- Botanical classification: Loropetalum ‘KURENAI DAIOU’.
- Type of propagation typically used: Cutting.
- Time to initiate roots: 18 days at 27° C.
- Number of days to produce a rooted liner in summer: 110 days at 27° C.
- Root description: Medium to thick, fibrous, free branching and fleshy. Roots are purple to brown in color.
- Type of plant: Perennial shrub.
- Age of plant described: Approximately 2 years old.
- Container size of the plant described: 1 gallon.
- Appropriate containers sizes: 1 gallon and 2 gallon.
- Growth habit: Rounded, upright.
- Height: 60-72 inches.
- Plant spread: 60-72 inches.
- Growth rate: Moderate to rapid.
- Plant vigor: Good.
- Branching characteristics: Lateral and some basal branching.
- Pinching required: Yes, increases branching.
- Characteristics of primary lateral branches:
-
- Length.—25 cm.
- Quantity.—9.
- Diameter.—3 mm. Color: Young stems: Near RHS Greyed-orange 165A. Older stems: Near RHS Brown 200C.
- Aspect.—20-50°.
- Strength.—Good.
-
- Internode length: 1.8 cm.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate, Single.
- Quantity.—Approximately 30 per branch.
- Average length.—2.5-6.0 cm.
- Average width.—2.0-4.4 cm.
- Shape of blade.—Elliptical to broad elliptic.
- Tip.—Acute.
- Base.—Oblique.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture of top surface.—Slightly rough due to pubescence.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Ribbed due to protruding veins. Strong pubescence on veins and midribs.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near RHS Greyed-purple 187A. Young foliage under side: Glaucous. Near RHS Red-purple 59A. Mature foliage upper side: Near RHS Black 202A with undertones of green. Mature foliage under side: Glaucous. Near RHS Greyed-green 191B.
- Venation.—Type: Pinnate. Venation color upper side: Midribs and veins are depressed on the upper side. Color same as the leaf color. Venation color under side: Midribs and veins are prominent on the underside. Near RHS Greyed-purple Group 186A.
- Petiole.—Length: 0.3 to 0.5 cm. Diameter: 1.5 mm. Color: Near RHS Brown 200C.
- Durability of foliage to stresses.—Good.
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- Inflorescence and flower type and habit: Perfect flowers, comprised of strap-shaped petals, occurring in terminal (mainly) and axillary (occasionally) umbels.
- Quantity of flowers per inflorescence: 5-7.
- Flower type: Perfect, strap-shape, self-cleaning.
- Flower aspect: Upright and outward.
- Quantity of flowers per lateral stem: 15-30.
- Quantity of flowers per plant: 50-500 depending on maturity.
- Natural flowering season: Spring to Fall. Begins blooming in Spring, new Blooms (reblooming) occurs until Fall.
- Fragrance: None.
- Bud:
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- Shape.—Obovate.
- Length.—5 mm.
- Diameter.—4 mm.
- Color.—Near RHS Red-purple 60C.
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- Petals:
-
- Quantity per flower.—4.
- Shape.—Linear.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture.—Smooth, silky.
- Appearance.—Ribbon-like.
- Length.—2.4 cm.
- Width.—0.2 cm.
- Tip.—Truncate.
- Color.—When opening: Upper surface: Near RHS Red-purple 61B. Lower surface: Near RHS Red-purple 61B. Fully opened: Upper surface: Near RHS Red-purple 61B. Lower surface: Near RHS Red-purple 61B. Petal color fading to: Near RHS Red-purple 61A.
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- Sepals:
-
- Quantity per flower.—4.
- Appearance.—Slightly pubescent.
- Arrangement.—Whorl.
- Shape.—Ovate and fused, slightly curled outward.
- Length.—4 mm.
- Width.—3 mm.
- Tip.—Slightly reflexed.
- Base.—Fused.
- Margin.—Entire, smooth.
- Color.—Immature upper and lower side: Near RHS Red-purple 60B. Mature upper and lower side: Near RHS Red-purple 59D.
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- Stamens:
-
- Number.—4.
-
- Pistil:
-
- Number.—2.
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- Lowest temperature tolerant to: 5 to 10° F.
- Disease/pest resistance: No unusual susceptibility to diseases or pests noted to date.
- Fruits and seeds: Rarely observed. If produced, capsule size is approximately 9 mm long by 7 mm wide. Mature capsule colored between Greyed-Brown 199B and Greyed-Orange 174B. Very few seeds observed within capsule.
- Drought tolerance: Moderate to good drought tolerance once established.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Loropetalum plant named ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,870 USPP27748P3 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | Loropetalum plant named ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,870 USPP27748P3 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | Loropetalum plant named ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160262294P1 US20160262294P1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
USPP27748P3 true USPP27748P3 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,870 Active 2035-05-20 USPP27748P3 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | Loropetalum plant named ‘KURENAI DAIOU’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP27748P3 (en) |
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2015
- 2015-02-26 US US14/544,870 patent/USPP27748P3/en active Active
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US20160262294P1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SPRING MEADOW NURSERY, INC, MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUZUKI, YUGI;REEL/FRAME:035253/0418 Effective date: 20150128 |