USPP27352P3 - Clematis plant named ‘Evipo071’ - Google Patents
Clematis plant named ‘Evipo071’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP27352P3 USPP27352P3 US14/121,269 US201414121269V USPP27352P3 US PP27352 P3 USPP27352 P3 US PP27352P3 US 201414121269 V US201414121269 V US 201414121269V US PP27352 P3 USPP27352 P3 US PP27352P3
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- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000752101 Calophoma clematidina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Botanical classification Genus: Clematis. Species: viticella.
- the present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Clematis plant which originated from a controlled crossing between the female seed parent, an un-named seedling, and the male pollen parent, an un-named seedling. Both parent varieties are non-patented.
- the new clematis plant may be distinguished from its female seed parent and male pollen parent by the following characteristics.
- the seed parent has flowers which are red-purple while the new variety has light red flowers.
- the pollen parent tends to flower singly, while the new plant develops up to 7 flower buds per flowering branch.
- ‘Evipo071’ was selected by Mogens N. Olesen and Raymond J. Evison in their clematis development program in the Channel Islands, United Kingdom in 2003. Asexual reproduction of ‘Evipo071’ by means of vegetative cuttings and traditional layering was first performed by Mogens N. Olesen and Raymond J. Evison in the nursery during the summer of 2003. This initial and subsequent asexual propagations have demonstrated that the characteristics of ‘Evipo071’ are true to type and are transmitted from one generation to the next.
- FIG. 1 Specifically illustrated in FIG. 1 are open flowers, tepals detached, a flowering branch with flower buds, reproductive flower parts detached, and seed heads.
- FIG. 2 shows juvenile and mature leaves and stems.
- Plants shown are 2 years of age.
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new Clematis plant with a compact growth habit, profuse, light red flowers, and continuous summer flowering. The variety successfully propagates from softwood cuttings and is suitable for cultivation in commercial nursery culture. This new and distinct variety has shown to be uniform and stable in the resulting generations from asexual propagation from vegetative cuttings.
Description
Botanical classification: Genus: Clematis. Species: viticella.
Variety denomination: ‘Evipo071’.
The present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Clematis plant which originated from a controlled crossing between the female seed parent, an un-named seedling, and the male pollen parent, an un-named seedling. Both parent varieties are non-patented.
The two parents were crossed during the summer of 2002 and the resulting seeds were planted the following winter in a controlled environment in Guernsey, Channel Islands, United Kingdom. The new variety named ‘Evipo071’ originated as a single seedling from the stated cross.
The new clematis plant may be distinguished from its female seed parent and male pollen parent by the following characteristics. The seed parent has flowers which are red-purple while the new variety has light red flowers. The pollen parent tends to flower singly, while the new plant develops up to 7 flower buds per flowering branch.
The objective of the hybridization of this clematis plant was to create a new and distinct variety for nursery culture with unique qualities such as:
-
- 1. Uniform and abundant light red flowers;
- 2. Vigorous and compact growth, making the variety suitable for container culture; and
- 3. Improved disease resistance.
This combination of qualities was lacking in clematis plants that were in commercial cultivation and the qualities have been substantially achieved in the new variety.
‘Evipo071’ was selected by Mogens N. Olesen and Raymond J. Evison in their clematis development program in the Channel Islands, United Kingdom in 2003. Asexual reproduction of ‘Evipo071’ by means of vegetative cuttings and traditional layering was first performed by Mogens N. Olesen and Raymond J. Evison in the nursery during the summer of 2003. This initial and subsequent asexual propagations have demonstrated that the characteristics of ‘Evipo071’ are true to type and are transmitted from one generation to the next.
The accompanying color illustrations show as true as is reasonably possible to obtain in color photographs of this type the typical characteristics of the buds, flowers, leaves, and stems, of ‘Evipo071’.
Specifically illustrated in FIG. 1 are open flowers, tepals detached, a flowering branch with flower buds, reproductive flower parts detached, and seed heads.
Plants shown are 2 years of age.
The following is a detailed description of ‘Evipo071’, as observed in its growth throughout the flowering period in Fredensborg Denmark. Observed plants were cultivated for a period of 24 months in 2 liter containers. Certain phenotypical characteristics of the variety may vary under different environmental, cultural, agronomic, seasonal, and climatic conditions. Color references are made using The Royal Horticultural Society (London, England) Colour Chart, 2001, except where common terms of color are used.
For a comparison, several physical characteristics of the clematis variety ‘Evipo016’ described and illustrated in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 21,583 issued Dec. 21, 2010 are compared to ‘Evipo071’ in Chart 1.
CHART 1 | ||
‘Evipo071’ | ‘Evipo016’ | |
Flower diameter | 65 to 80 mm | 130-185 mm |
Tepal upper | Red-Purple Group | Red Group 53A |
surface after | 59A | |
opening | ||
Anther colour | Greyed-Brown Group | Grey Orange Group 177A |
199A | ||
- Blooming habit: Continuous. The natural flowering period is generally from April to September.
- Flower bud:
-
- Size.—Normally 24 mm in length. Bud diameter is 10 mm.
- Bud form.—Elliptic.
- Bud color.—At ¼ opening flower buds are Purple Group 77B.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Surface texture.—Lightly pubescent.
- Length.—On average 25 mm.
- Color.—Yellow-Green Group 146B.
- Strength.—Moderately strong.
-
- Receptacle:
-
- Surface texture.—Lightly pubescent.
- Shape.—Broad funnel.
- Size.—1 mm (h)×2 mm (w).
- Color.—Yellow-Green Group 146B.
-
- Flower arrangement:
-
- Location on vine.—New growth only.
- Borne.—In clusters of up to 7 flowers in an umbel type inflorescence.
- Flower attitude.—Upwards, slightly horizontal.
-
- Flower bloom:
-
- Size.—Flowers are 65 to 80 mm in diameter and 30 mm in depth.
- Profile.—Open flowers are convex.
- Fragrance.—None.
- Lasting quality.—Flowers normally remain up to 10 days on the plant.
-
- Tepals:
-
- Tepal color.—Upon opening and after opening, the upper surface is Red-Purple Group 59A. The lower surface is Red-Purple Group 70A.
- Quantity.—Normally 6 to 7 tepals.
- Size.—30 to 45 mm in length by 20 mm wide.
- Shape.—Individual tepal shape is elliptic to lanceolate. The tepal apex is acuminate. The tepal base is typically acute.
- Apex recurvature.—Slightly curved.
- Tepal cross section.—Slightly reflexed.
- Margins.—Entire.
- Persistence.—Tepals drop off cleanly.
- Overlap.—Slightly.
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Arrangement.—Moderately open.
- Pollen.—None observed.
- Anthers.—Size: 3 to 4 mm in length. Color: Greyed-Brown Group 199A. Quantity: On average, 80.
- Filaments.—Color: Red-Purple Group 67A at the base, becoming Red-Purple Group 68B towards the apex. Length: 4 to 7 mm.
- Pistils.—Quantity: On average, 60.
- Stigmas.—Superior in location relative to the length of the filaments and the height of the anthers.
- Styles.—Color: Green-Yellow Group 1C. Length: 8 to 10 mm.
-
- Seed head characteristics:
-
- Size.—About 30 mm in height. 35 mm in diameter.
- Quantity.—The average number of seeds produced per seed head is 60.
- Style appearance.—Plumose, semi-erect.
-
- Plant form: Climbing.
- Plant growth: Vigorous.
- Size: Seasons growth attains 200 to 300 cm in height. Average spread is 150 cm.
- Stems:
-
- Color.—Juvenile stems are Yellow-Green Group 146A. Mature stems are Greyed-Orange Group 166A.
- Internodes.—40 to 70 cm between nodes.
- Length.—Normally 50 cm from the base of the plant to the flowering portion of the stem.
- Diameter.—2 to 3 mm.
- Texture.—Mature stems are ribbed.
-
- Plant foliage:
-
- Leaf characteristics.—Deciduous.
- Arrangement.—Trifoliate.
- Leaf size.—Compound leaves are normally 90 to 110 mm (l)×85 to 120 mm (w). Leaflets are normally 40 to 50 mm (l)×25 to 30 mm (w).
- Abundance.—4 to 6 leaves per 10 cm of stem.
- Leaf color.—Juvenile upper Yellow-Green Group 144A. Juvenile lower Yellow-Green Group 146D. Mature upper Yellow-Green Group 147A. Mature lower Yellow-Green Group 147B.
- Stipules.—Absent.
- Petioles.—Size: 35 to 50 mm in length by 1 to 2 mm diameter. Texture: Smooth. Color: Yellow-Green Group 146A with some intonations of Brown Group 200B.
- Petioloule.—Size: 10 to 25 mm in length by 1 mm diameter. Texture: Smooth. Color: Yellow-Green Group 146A with some intonations of Brown Group 200B.
- Leaflet shape.—Generally elliptic. The base is rounded. The apex is acute.
- Margin.—Mostly entire. Some leaflets have a single oblique indentation.
- Surface.—The upper side is smooth. The lower side is somewhat rough.
- Thickness.—Moderate.
- Glossiness.—Not Glossy.
-
- Disease resistance: Subject to any disease that normally attacks the species. However the variety is more tolerant to clematis wilt, Ascochyta clematidina, than some clematis known to the inventors.
- Cold hardiness: The variety is tolerant to USDA Hardiness Zone 7.
- Heat tolerance: The variety has been found to be suitable for climate conditions found in the American Horticulture Society heat zone 7.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of clematis plant named ‘Evipo071’, substantially as described and illustrated, due to its abundant light red flowers with good keepability, attractive long lasting foliage and compact growth, year round flowering under glasshouse conditions, suitability for production from softwood cuttings in pots, durable flowers and foliage which make the variety suitable for distribution in the floral industry.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/121,269 USPP27352P3 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Clematis plant named ‘Evipo071’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/121,269 USPP27352P3 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Clematis plant named ‘Evipo071’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160050825P1 US20160050825P1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
USPP27352P3 true USPP27352P3 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
Family
ID=55303257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/121,269 Active 2034-09-17 USPP27352P3 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Clematis plant named ‘Evipo071’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP27352P3 (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 US US14/121,269 patent/USPP27352P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Perfection by Poulsen-Clematis-Main Varieties, 2013 (3 pgs totoal). * |
Retrieved from the Internet on Feb. 4, 2016-http://www.poulsenroser.com/assortment/clematiscollections/garland/marta.aspx 1/1). * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160050825P1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
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