USPP27294P3 - Interspecific tree named ‘Amigo III’ - Google Patents
Interspecific tree named ‘Amigo III’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP27294P3 USPP27294P3 US14/544,566 US201514544566V USPP27294P3 US PP27294 P3 USPP27294 P3 US PP27294P3 US 201514544566 V US201514544566 V US 201514544566V US PP27294 P3 USPP27294 P3 US PP27294P3
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000010094 aprium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005049 Prunus salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012904 Prunus salicina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003681 Prunus ussuriensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039580 Scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Botanical designation Interspecific Prunus species.
- the new and distinct interspecific tree was originated by us from crosses between the following species; Prunus salicina and Prunus armeniaca .
- the present variety was selected as a first generation cross between our proprietary non-patented plum seedling with the field identification number ‘276LF278’ and our non-patented interspecific seedling ‘66Z68’.
- the seed parent ‘276LF278’ (non-patented) plum originated as a first generation cross between our proprietary non-patented plum seedlings ‘19GF223’ and ‘38RC246’.
- the interspecific pollen parent ‘66Z68’ (non-patented) originated as a first generation cross between the interspecific ‘Flavor Supreme’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No.
- the present new and distinct variety of interspecific tree [Plum ⁇ ((Plum ⁇ Plumcot) ⁇ (Apricot ⁇ Plumcot))] is of large size, vigorous, upright growth and a regular and productive bearer of medium to large size, yellow flesh, clingstone fruit with very good flavor and eating quality.
- the fruit is further characterized by holding firm on the tree 3 weeks after maturity (shipping ripe) and having good storage and shipping quality.
- ‘276LF278’ the fruit of the new variety is larger in size.
- the non-patented interspecific pollen parent ‘66Z68’ the fruit of the new variety is larger in size and is approximately 45 days later in maturity.
- the commercial variety ‘Coparose’ Interspecific U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,173
- the fruit of the new variety is larger in size and is approximately 10 days later in maturity.
- the accompanying color photographic illustration shows typical specimens of the foliage and fruit of the present new interspecific variety.
- the illustration shows the upper and lower surface of the leaves, an exterior and sectional view of a single fruit divided in its suture plane to show flesh color, pit cavity and the stone remaining in place.
- the photographic illustration was taken shortly after being picked (shipping ripe) from a 13 year old tree and the colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- the present new variety of interspecific tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit herein described may vary in slight detail due to climate, soil conditions and cultural practices under which the variety may be grown.
- the present description is that of the variety grown under the ecological conditions prevailing near Modesto, Calif.
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of interspecific tree. The following features of the tree and its fruit are characterized with the tree budded on ‘Nemaguard’ Rootstock (non-patented), grown on Handford sandy loam soil with Storie Index rating 95, in USDA Hardiness Zone 9, near Modesto, Calif., with standard commercial fruit growing practices, such as pruning, thinning, spraying, irrigation and fertilization. Its novelty consist of the following combination of desirable features:
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- 1. Tree with vigorous, upright growth.
- 2. Heavy and regular bearer of medium to large size fruit.
- 3. Fruit with good handling and shipping quality.
- 4. Fruit with very good flavor and eating quality.
- 5. Fruit with an average 17.6° Brix.
Description
Botanical designation: Interspecific Prunus species.
Variety denomination: ‘Amigo III’.
1. Field of the Invention
In the field of plant genetics, we conduct an extensive and continuing plant-breeding program including the organization and asexual reproduction of orchard trees, and of which plums, peaches, nectarines, apricots, cherries, almonds and interspecifics are exemplary. It was against this background of our activities that the present variety of interspecific tree was originated and asexually reproduced by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Stanislaus County, Calif.
2. Prior Varieties
Among the existing varieties of interspecific and plum trees, which are known to us, an mentioned herein, ‘Flavor Supreme’ Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,763), ‘Coparose’ Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,173), our non-patented proprietary interspecific seedlings ‘66Z68’, ‘44GH13’ and our non-patented proprietary plum seedlings ‘276LF278’, ‘19GF223’ and ‘38RC246’.
Not applicable.
The new and distinct interspecific tree was originated by us from crosses between the following species; Prunus salicina and Prunus armeniaca. The present variety was selected as a first generation cross between our proprietary non-patented plum seedling with the field identification number ‘276LF278’ and our non-patented interspecific seedling ‘66Z68’. The seed parent ‘276LF278’ (non-patented) plum originated as a first generation cross between our proprietary non-patented plum seedlings ‘19GF223’ and ‘38RC246’. The interspecific pollen parent ‘66Z68’ (non-patented) originated as a first generation cross between the interspecific ‘Flavor Supreme’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,763) and the non-patented interspecific apricot seedling with our field identification number ‘44GH13’. We budded a large number of these seedlings to older ‘Nemaguard’ Rootstock (non-patented) trees to induce earlier fruit production for evaluation. Under close and careful observation the present seedling exhibited desirable fruit and tree characteristics and was selected in 2000 for additional asexual propagation and commercialization.
In 2000 asexual reproduction of the new and distinct variety of interspecific tree was by budding to ‘Nemaguard’ Rootstock (non-patented), as performed by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Calif., and shows that reproductions run true to the original tree and all characteristics of the tree and its fruit are established and transmitted through succeeding asexual propagations.
The present new and distinct variety of interspecific tree, [Plum×((Plum×Plumcot)×(Apricot×Plumcot))] is of large size, vigorous, upright growth and a regular and productive bearer of medium to large size, yellow flesh, clingstone fruit with very good flavor and eating quality. The fruit is further characterized by holding firm on the tree 3 weeks after maturity (shipping ripe) and having good storage and shipping quality. In comparison to its non-patented seed parent (‘276LF278’) the fruit of the new variety is larger in size. In comparison to its non-patented interspecific pollen parent ‘66Z68’ the fruit of the new variety is larger in size and is approximately 45 days later in maturity. In comparison to the commercial variety ‘Coparose’ Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,173) the fruit of the new variety is larger in size and is approximately 10 days later in maturity.
The accompanying color photographic illustration shows typical specimens of the foliage and fruit of the present new interspecific variety. The illustration shows the upper and lower surface of the leaves, an exterior and sectional view of a single fruit divided in its suture plane to show flesh color, pit cavity and the stone remaining in place. The photographic illustration was taken shortly after being picked (shipping ripe) from a 13 year old tree and the colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
The following is a detailed botanical description of the new variety of interspecific tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit, as based on observations of 13 year old specimens grown near Modesto, Calif., with color in accordance with Munsell Book of Color published in 1958.
- Tree:
-
- Size.—Large, pruned to 3 to 3.5 meters in height and width for economical harvesting of fruit. Size varies with different cultural practices.
- Vigor.—Vigorous, tree growth of approximately 1.5 to 2 meters the first growing season. Varies with cultural practices, soil type, fertility and climatic conditions.
- Form.—Upright, usually pruned to vase shape.
- Branching habit.—Upright, crotch angle approximately 30°, increases with heavy crop load.
- Productivity.—Productive, thinning and spacing of fruit necessary for desired market size. Fruit set varies with climatic conditions during bloom time.
- Bearer.—Regular, adequate fruit set 11 consecutive years. No alternate bearing observed.
- Fertility.—Self-sterile, pollinator required.
- Density.—Medium dense, usually pruned to vase shape to increase sunlight and air movement to center of tree to enhance fruit quality and health of fruit spurs.
- Hardiness.—Hardy in all stone fruit growing areas of California. Tree grown in USDA Hardiness Zone 9. Winter chilling requirement approximately 650 hours at or below 45° F.
-
- Trunk:
-
- Size.—Large. Average circumference 66.7 cm at 28.0 cm above ground on a 10 year old tree.
- Stocky.—Medium stocky.
- Texture.—Medium shaggy, roughness increases with age.
- Color.—Varies from 5Y 4/2 to 5Y 3/2.
-
- Branches:
-
- Size.—Large. Average circumference 16.3 cm at 1.2 meters above ground. Crotch angle approximately 30°, increases with heavy crop load.
- Surface texture.—New growth relatively smooth. Mature growth medium rough, roughness increases with age.
- Lenticels.—Average number 37 in a 25.8 sq cm section. Average length 4.8 mm. Average width 2.8 mm. Color varies from 7.5YR 6/8 to 7.5YR 5/10.
- Color.—New growth varies from 2.5GY 5/8 to 7.5R 3/4. Mature growth varies from 10YR 2/2 to 2.5Y 2/2, varies with age of growth.
-
- Leaves:
-
- Size.—Medium. Average length 109.4 mm. Average width 44.0 mm.
- Form.—Oblanceolate.
- Apex.—Acuminate.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Margin.—Doubly serrate.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Surface texture.—Upper surface relatively smooth, slight indentations over midrib and leaf veins. Lower surface relatively smooth, except for small ridges created by midrib and pinnate venation. Both upper and lower surfaces glabrous.
- Petiole.—Medium. Average length 13.4 mm. Average width 1.4 mm. Longitudinally grooved. Surface-light pubescence. Color varies from 5GY 6/6 to 5GY 5/6.
- Glands.—Type — globose. Number varies from 1 to 5, average number 3. Average length 0.7 mm. Average width 0.5 mm. Located primarily on the upper portion of petiole and the base of the leaf blade. Color varies from 2.5GY 6/6 to 5GY 6/6.
- Stipules.—Average number 2. Average length 5.2 mm. Edges — doubly serrate. Color 5GY 4/8.
- Color.—Upper surface 10Y 3/2 to 10Y 2/2. Lower surface varies from 7.5Y 4/4 to 10Y 4/2. Midvein color varies from 10Y 7/4 to 2.5GY 6/6.
-
- Flower buds:
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- Size.—Small to medium. Average length 9.1 mm. Average diameter 5.0 mm.
- Hardiness.—Hardy with respect to California winters.
- Form.—Conical, becoming elongated just before opening.
- Pedicel.—Average length 5.8 mm. Average width 0.7 mm. Color varies from 2.5GY 8/6 to 2.5GY 7/8. Surface — glabrous.
- Color.—N 9.5/(white).
- Number of buds per spur.—Varies from 6 to 12, average number 9. Varies with age of spur.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Blooming period.—Date of First Bloom Feb. 19, 2014. Date of Petal Fall Mar. 1, 2014, varies slightly with climatic conditions.
- Size.—Medium to large. Average height 10.4 mm. Average diameter 19.5 mm.
- Petals.—Normally 5, alternately arranged to sepals. Size — small to medium. Average length 9.9 mm. Average width 7.2 mm. Form — elliptical. Apex — rounded. Base — rounded to somewhat truncated. Arrangement — free. Margin — sinuate. Color N 9.5/(white). Both upper and lower surfaces glabrous.
- Sepals.—Normally 5, alternately arranged to petals. Size — small. Average length 2.4 mm. Average width 2.6 mm. Shape — triangular. Apex rounded. Margin — entire. Both upper and lower surfaces glabrous. Color — upper surface varies from 2.5GY 7/6 to 2.5GY 6/6. Lower surface varies from 2.5GY 6/6 to 5GY 7/6.
- Stamens.—Average number per flower 29. Average filament length 7.1 mm. On average, the stamens are even with the height of the petals. Filament color N 9.5/(white). Anther color varies from 5Y 8/8 to 5Y 7/10.
- Pollen.—Self-sterile, pollinator required. Color varies from 2.5Y 7/10 to 5Y 7/10.
- Pistil.—Number — normally 1. Average length 7.3 mm. Positions of stigma an average of 1.5 mm below anthers. Surface — glabrous. Color varies from 10Y 8.5/4 to 10Y 7/6.
- Fragrance.—Heavy aroma.
- Color.—N 9.5/(white).
- Pedicel.—Average length 11.2 mm. Average width 0.7 mm. Color varies from 2.5GY 7/8 to 2.5GY 6/6. Surface — glabrous.
- Number flowers per flower bud.—Average 4, varies from 2 to 5.
-
- Fruit:
-
- Maturity when described.—Firm ripe and ready for consumption.
- Date of first picking.—Jul. 11, 2014.
- Date of last picking.—Jul. 21, 2014, varies slightly with climatic conditions.
- Size.—Medium to large. Average diameter axially 59.2 mm. Average transversely in suture plane 64.8 mm. Average weight 161.9 grams, varies slightly with fertility of the soil, amount of thinning and climatic conditions.
- Form.—Globose.
- Suture.—Smooth to very slightly lipped, extends from base to apex.
- Ventral surface.—Nearly smooth.
- Apex.—Slightly retuse.
- Base.—Slightly retuse.
- Stem cavity.—Rounded to slightly elongated in suture plane. Average depth 5.2 mm. Average diameter 9.1 mm.
-
- Stem:
-
- Size.—Medium. Average length 13.0 mm. Average diameter 2.8 mm.
- Color.—Varies from 7.5YR 3/4 to 10YR 3/6.
-
- Skin:
-
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Surface.—Smooth.
- Bloom.—Moderate amount, completely covered.
- Tendency to crack.—Very slight.
- Color.—Ground color varies from 5Y 6/6 to 7.5Y 8/6. Overspread with 5R 4/6 to 7.5R 3/6. Small, randomly spaced areas of exposed ground color giving a speckling pattern to the surface.
- Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.
- Astringency.—Undetected.
-
- Flesh:
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- Ripens.—Evenly.
- Texture.—Firm, meaty.
- Fibers.—Few, small, tender.
- Firmness.—Firm, having good handling and shipping quality.
- Aroma.—Moderate.
- Amydgalin.—Undetected.
- Eating quality.—Very good.
- Flavor.—Very good, a good balance between acid and sugar.
- Juice.—Heavy amount, enhances flavor.
- Acidity.—Not available.
- Brix.—Average Brix 17.6°, varies slightly with amount of fruit per tree and climatic conditions.
- Color.—Varies from 2.5Y 8/4 to 5Y 8/6.
- Pit cavity.—Average length 29.3 mm. Average width 22.4 mm. Average depth 6.0 mm. Color 2.5Y 7/6 to 5Y 7/6.
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- Stone:
-
- Type.—Clingstone, strong adherence to flesh.
- Size.—Medium to large. Average length 28.3 mm. Average width 21.4 mm. Average thickness 11.2 mm.
- Form.—Obovoid.
- Base.—Flat.
- Apex.—Slightly pointed. Average length 0.5 mm.
- Surface.—Slightly pitted throughout. One shallow groove on each side of suture extending from base to apex.
- Sides.—Unequal, one side extending further outward from suture plane.
- Ridges.—Very small, extending from base toward apex.
- Tendency to split.—None.
- Color.—Varies from 10YR 6/6 to 10YR 5/8 when dry.
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- Kernel:
-
- Size.—Medium. Average length 15.5 mm. Average width 11.1 mm. Average depth 6.5 mm.
- Form.—Ovoid.
- Viability.—Viable, complete embryo development.
- Skin color.—Varies from 5Y 9/4 to 7.5Y 9/4.
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- Use: Dessert.
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- Market.—Local and long distance.
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- Keeping quality: Good, held firm 3 weeks at 38° to 42° F. without internal breakdown of flesh or appreciable loss of flavor.
- Shipping quality: Good, minimal skin scarring or bruising of flesh during picking, packing and shipping trials.
- Plant/fruit disease resistance/susceptibility: No specific testing for relative plant/fruit disease resistance/susceptibility has been designed. Under close observation during planting, growing, and harvesting of fruit, under normal cultural and growing conditions near Modesto, Calif., no particular plant/fruit disease resistance or susceptibility has been observed. Any variety or selection observed during indexing of plant characteristics with abnormal fungus, bacterial, virus or insect susceptibility is destroyed and eliminated from our breeding program. No atypical resistances/susceptibilities have been noted under normal cultural practices.
The present new variety of interspecific tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit herein described may vary in slight detail due to climate, soil conditions and cultural practices under which the variety may be grown. The present description is that of the variety grown under the ecological conditions prevailing near Modesto, Calif.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of interspecific tree, substantially as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,566 USPP27294P3 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Interspecific tree named ‘Amigo III’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,566 USPP27294P3 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Interspecific tree named ‘Amigo III’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160219769P1 US20160219769P1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
USPP27294P3 true USPP27294P3 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,566 Active 2035-06-03 USPP27294P3 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Interspecific tree named ‘Amigo III’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP27294P3 (en) |
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2015
- 2015-01-23 US US14/544,566 patent/USPP27294P3/en active Active
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US20160219769P1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ZEE 5, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ZAIGER, GARY NEIL;GARDNER, LEITH MARIE;ZAIGER, GRANT GENE;REEL/FRAME:040184/0924 Effective date: 20161101 |